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Page "ASCII" ¶ 13
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code and itself
ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX ( TeletypeWriter eXchange ) network.
In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point ( a number ) in a character set, that does not in itself represent a written symbol.
It is extensible through standard features such as Lisp macros ( compile-time code rearrangement accomplished by the program itself ) and reader macros ( extension of syntax to give special meaning to characters reserved for users for this purpose ).
Until recently, however, the musician / composer rarely had the capability of real-time modification of program code itself.
Under Java or C ++ the visibility of an object is defined in the code itself, meaning that to support a similar change the programmer would be forced to re-write the definitions completely, and could not have two versions at the same time.
In Dylan these sorts of visibility rules are not considered part of the code itself, but of the module / interface system.
With C ++ or Java these changes would require changes to the source code itself, so people won't do it, whereas in Dylan this is a completely unrelated concept.
In Dylan these methods could all be collected into a single module called "", thereby removing this code from the definition of the class itself.
At that time, according to Newsham, the code name ECHELON was NSA's term for the computer network itself.
It was created to extend the existing binary-coded decimal ( BCD ) interchange code, or BCDIC, which itself was devised as an efficient means of encoding the two zone and number punches on punched cards into 6 bits.
Encryption, by itself, can protect the confidentiality of messages, but other techniques are still needed to protect the integrity and authenticity of a message ; for example, verification of a message authentication code ( MAC ) or a digital signature.
Furthermore, Thompson argued, the C compiler itself could be modified to automatically generate the rogue code, to make detecting the modification even harder.
The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes ( which are also used as the basis for national top-level domains on the Internet ) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself.
In some cases, the third letter is the initial for " new " in that country's language, to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued ; the code sometimes outlasts the usage of the term " new " itself ( for example, the code for the Mexican peso is MXN ).
Gay film historian Vito Russo, in considering Pretorius, stops short of identifying the character as gay, instead referring to him as " sissified " (" sissy " itself being Hollywood code for " homosexual ").
Linked lists are one of Lisp languages ' major data structures, and Lisp source code is itself made up of lists.
The LAME developers state that, since their code is only released in source code form, it should only be considered as an educational description of an MP3 encoder, and thus does not infringe any patent by itself when released as source code only.
MTC, like SMPTE code, includes position information, and can adjust itself if a timing pulse is lost.
Unlike machine code which often retains some compatibility among different processors in a family, microcode only runs on the exact electronic circuitry for which it is designed, as it constitutes an inherent part of the particular processor design itself.
While running a device driver in user space does not necessarily reduce the damage a misbehaving driver can cause, in practice it is beneficial for system stability in the presence of buggy ( rather than malicious ) drivers: memory-access violations by the driver code itself ( as opposed to the device ) may still be caught by the memory-management hardware.
Macros in the PL / I language are written in a subset of PL / I itself: the compiler executes " preprocessor statements " at compilation time, and the output of this execution forms part of the code that is compiled.

code and was
The code, which had probably something to do with sex or some other interest, Nicolas was determined to find out and put to use.
Mr. Hearst's telegraphic code word for Victor Watson was `` fatboy ''.
A red filter, Zeiss barrier filter with the code ( Schott ) designation BG 23, was also used in the ocular lens assembly as it improved the contrast between specific and nonspecific fluorescence.
Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services.
With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3. 4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.
TWX originally used the earlier five-bit Baudot code, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system.
His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work — according to Bemer, " so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe ".
And, Offa is not known to have issued a law code, leading historian Patrick Wormald to speculate that Alfred had in mind the legatine capitulary of 786 that was presented to Offa by two papal legates.
This is the reason that Alfred divided his code into precisely 120 chapters: 120 was the age at which Moses died and, in the number-symbolism of early medieval biblical exegetes, 120 stood for law.
Having been informed that Solon was employed to draw up a code of laws for the Athenians, Anacharsis described his occupation, saying:
He was saved by the new sulphonamide drug, Sulphapyridine, known at the time under the research code M & B 693, discovered and produced by May & Baker Ltd, Dagenham, Essex – a subsidiary of the French group Rhône-Poulenc.
Commodore's design choice to remain with the 68000 architecture ensured that code was backward-compatible across the Amiga line.
159 </ sup > Array indexing was originally done by self-modifying code, and later using index registers and indirect addressing.
Applesoft was similar to ( and indeed had a common code base with ) Microsoft BASIC implementations on other 6502-based computers, such as Commodore BASIC: it used line numbers, and spaces were not necessary in lines.
Later it was discovered by an enterprising hacker that the required code was actually in the Applesoft ROM ( though it was never executed ) and could be called there instead: CALL-3288 or ( equivalent ) 62248.
As code was entered, BASIC keywords would be converted to single-byte tokens ; the process was reversed when the program was listed.
As the world quickly moved to IP for both LAN and WAN uses, Apple was faced with maintaining two increasingly outdated code bases on an ever-wider group of machines as well as the introduction of the PowerPC based machines.

code and patterned
Spinnakers for cruising boats are starting to be patterned after the roller furling code 0 racing spinnakers, as they provide the easiest handling.
The code was patterned on three legacy codes previously developed by the organizations that constitute ICC.

code and so
The individualism and public service of the private detective both stem from his dedication to a personal code of conduct: he enforces the law without being told to do so.
Either lay the components aside in proper order or code them with numbers and letters so they may be replaced in their proper positions.
The standards committee decided against shifting, and so ASCII required at least a seven-bit code.
Tarrou lives according to an ethical code that demands that he act in a way that benefits the whole community, even though, in this case, he risks his life by doing so.
Macro assemblers include a macroinstruction facility so that assembly language text can be pre-assigned to a name, and that name can be used to insert the text into other code.
Although Asser never mentions Alfred's law code, he does say that Alfred insisted that his judges be literate, so that they could apply themselves " to the pursuit of wisdom.
Huffman coding is the most known algorithm for deriving prefix codes, so prefix codes are also widely referred to as " Huffman codes ", even when the code was not produced by a Huffman algorithm.
Probably the most widely known data communications code so far ( aka character representation ) in use today is ASCII.
Station codes are similarly used on railways, but are usually national, so the same code can be used for different stations if they are in different countries.
The code is optimized for speed and low wear: chords were chosen so that the most common characters used the simplest chords.
; Metadata: Information about program structure is language-agnostic, so that it can be referenced between languages and tools, making it easy to work with code written in a language you are not using.
It is an alphanumeric device to code text so that it can be arranged in alphabetical order using the fewest characters.
The code of laws was arranged in orderly groups, so that everyone who read the laws would know what was required of them.
* Dhrystone's small code size may fit in the instruction cache of a modern CPU, so that instruction fetch performance is not rigorously tested.
It supports hot swapping, so that code can be changed without stopping a system.
An instruction consisted of a five-bit instruction code ( designed to be represented by a mnemonic letter, so that the Add instruction, for example, used the bit pattern for the letter A ), one unused spare bit, ten bits for a memory address, and one bit to control whether the instruction operated on a number contained in one word or two.
Second, the freedom to change a program, so that you can control it instead of it controlling you ; for this, the source code must be made available to
Conversely, in functional code, the output value of a function depends only on the arguments that are input to the function, so calling a function f twice with the same value for an argument x will produce the same result f ( x ) both times.
It does have a notion of " generator ", which amounts to a function accepting a function as an argument, and, since it is an assembly-level language, code can be used as data, so IPL can be regarded as having higher-order functions.
Even plain text files are not so simple — file viewers may have to handle different code pages and newline styles.
These may include source code, in the case of open source software, so that users can make any required or desired changes themselves.

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