From such communal roles the realtor finds the substance that shapes his moral understanding.

This paradigm of communal networks and shared social understanding has been applied to multiple cultures in many places throughout history.

* In 2009, Orthodox Rabbi Avi Weiss founded Yeshivat Maharat, a school which " is dedicated to giving Orthodox women proficiency in learning and teaching Talmud, understanding Jewish law and its application to everyday life as well as the other tools necessary to be Jewish communal leaders.

... Progressive Christianity is an approach to the Christian faith that is influenced by post-liberalism and postmodernism and: proclaims Jesus of Nazareth as Christ, Savior, and Lord ; emphasizes the Way and teachings of Jesus, not merely His person ; emphasizes God ’ s immanence not merely God ’ s transcendence ; leans toward panentheism rather than supernatural theism ; emphasizes salvation here and now instead of primarily in heaven later ; emphasizes being saved for robust, abundant / eternal life over being saved from hell ; emphasizes the social / communal aspects of salvation instead of merely the personal ; stresses social justice as integral to Christian discipleship ; takes the Bible seriously but not necessarily literally, embracing a more interpretive, metaphorical understanding ; emphasizes orthopraxy instead of orthodoxy ( right actions over right beliefs ); embraces reason as well as paradox and mystery — instead of blind allegiance to rigid doctrines and dogmas ; does not consider homosexuality to be sinful ; and does not claim that Christianity is the only valid or viable way to connect to God ( is non-exclusive ).

K. N. Panikkar locates Oak's work in the Hindutva movements attempt to foster a communal understanding of Indian history.

Within this framework, the psychologist is charged with understanding the everyday lives of individuals, their history, culture, and communal structure.

Subaltern texts like the caste and the communal divide do make their presence felt, but they exist as subplots, that further enrich the viewer's understanding.

Moreover, the belief in Holy Communion and Last Supper implies an intensely communal understanding of religion which very often goes beyond the boundaries of individuality, in what theologians have called the " mystical body ".

He writes that the flawed understanding of secularism among India's left wing intelligentsia has led Indian politicians to pander to religious leaders and preachers including Zakir Naik, and has led India to take a soft stand against Islamic terrorism, religious militancy and communal disharmony in general.

In Kabloona, Poncins explores Inuit culture and the Inuit world view, leaving the reader with a deeper understanding of such things as wife-swapping, living in an igloo at, why and how Inuit have feasts lasting 20 hours at a stretch, their concepts of time and family life, their perspectives on Europeans and European food and gear, the Inuit diet, hunting techniques, wildlife, nomadic life, dogs, weather, clothing, communal sharing of goods, and notions of private property.

While rural agrarian peasants had been emancipated from serfdom in 1861, they still resented paying redemption payments to the state, and demanded communal tender of the land they worked.

* Confucianism, which teaches that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavour especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.

The core of Confucianism is humanism, the belief that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavour especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.

Another possibility is a societal collapse and move into communal anarchy or zero world government, in which nation states no longer exist and government is done on the local level based on a global ethic of human rights.

Claims of " sorcerer " witches and " supernatural " witches could arise out of social tensions, but not exclusively ; the supernatural witch in particular often had nothing to do with communal conflict, but expressed tensions between the human and supernatural worlds ; and in Eastern and Southeastern Europe such supernatural witches became an ideology explaining calamities that befell entire communities.

This Iwa, which Ifa teaches transcend religious doctrine is central to every human being, and imparts communal, social & civic responsibility that the Creator ( Olodumare ) supports.

She writes, " The female earth was central to organic cosmology that was undermined by the Scientific Revolution and the rise of a market-oriented culture ... for sixteenth-century Europeans the root metaphor binding together the self, society and the cosmos was that of an organism ... organismic theory emphasized interdependence among the parts of the human body, subordination of individual to communal purposes in family, community, and state, and vital life permeate the cosmos to the lowliest stone.

It is believed that when the points of the Iron Pentacle are fully present in the practitioner, then the points of Pearl can appear, which deal more with human relationships, both interpersonal and communal.

Peter Herring notes in his discussion of a medieval hamlet of six longhouses at Brown Willy in Cornwall dating from the mid-thirteenth century, that the shippons were typically orientated toward a common livestock holding area or ' townplace ', whilst the raised human portion was carefully positioned away from the communal area for privacy.

In 1986 it was discovered that the absence of human activity had made the area an involuntary park when a winter communal roost of bald eagles, then an endangered species, was discovered on site.

More serious is Aristotle's description of man as the " communal animal " ( ζῶον πολιτικόν ), i. e., emphasizing society-building as a central trait of human nature, and " animal with sapience " (, animal rationale ), a term that also inspired the species ' taxonomy, Homo sapiens.

Such collective rationalizations come close perhaps to the communal illusions of which Freud wrote as ' derived from human wishes ... Must not the assumptions that determine our political regulations be called illusions as well?

The economist John Kenneth Galbraith has criticized communal forms of socialism that promote egalitarianism in terms of wages / compensation as unrealistic in its assumptions about human motivation:

Rajesh has made several short films and documentaries on human trafficking, HIV / AIDS and communal riots that support the media advocacy initiatives of the United Nations and NGOs, national and international.

Sheikh Bedrettin's proto-socialist ideas emphasised direct action, direct democracy, international and interfaith human solidarity, equality and communal life.

Equiveillance represents a harmonious balance that maximizes human freedom, individual rights as well as communal democracy.

It has three single washrooms and one larger communal one, as well as its own kitchen.

In a context where a conspiracy theory has become popular within a social group, communal reinforcement may equally play a part.

Bruner ’ s constructivist theory has been further developed into social and communal constructivism.

The political process in Malaysia has generally been described as taking the form of " consociationalism " whereby " communal interests are resolved in the framework of a grand coalition " " Malaysia: Developmental State Challenged ".

The movement emphasizes positive views toward modernism, and has an approach to Jewish custom which aims toward communal decision making through a process of education and distillation of values from traditional Jewish sources.

Robert Putnam has used the concept in a much more positive light: though he was at first careful to argue that social capital was a neutral term, stating “ whether or not shared are praiseworthy is, of course, entirely another matter ”, his work on American society tends to frame social capital as a producer of " civic engagement " and also a broad societal measure of communal health.

The peculiar distribution pattern of the mainland boojums has led Mexican botanists to conclude that they were probably transplanted to the mainland by the indigenous Seri people, who lived in this area and still live on communal property south of this location.

One of the cells has been reconstructed to illustrate how different the lay-out is to monasteries of most other Christian orders, which are normally designed with communal living in mind.

Since the early medieval era an additional communal role, the Hazzan ( cantor ) has existed as well.

In addition the Bahá ' í Institute for Higher Education, " an elaborate act of communal self-preservation ", has been systematically raided.

The act has helped conserve the communal tribal land bases.

It has tribunals of first instance and of commerce, a chamber of commerce, training colleges, a high school for boys, a communal college for girls, and a branch of the Bank of France.

As the epicenter of the massive Fuzhou influx has shifted to Brooklyn in the 2000s, Manhattan's Chinatown's Cantonese population still remains viable and large and successfully continues to retain its stable Cantonese community identity, maintaining the communal gathering venue established decades ago in the western portion of Chinatown, to shop, work, and socialize — in contrast to the Cantonese population and community identity which are declining very rapidly in Brooklyn's Chinatown.

The Billerica Public Schools has worked hard to develop an academic and communal program within all of its schools in order to achieve student success across the town.

The Orthodox Jewish communities are close to the more Haredi nearby center of Far Rockaway which has more yeshivas for the children and younger members as well as a variety of kosher restaurants and communal organizations.

The main thrust of deregulation has been the electricity sector ( see RAO UES ), with railroads and communal utilities tied in second place.

This has to do with the communal aspects of the fast, which expresses many of the basic values of the Muslim community ; e. g., empathy for the poor, charity, worship, steadfastness, patience etc.

The final scene or epilogue has Praxagora's husband, Blepyrus, on his way to the communal feast, and inviting the audience to join him.

To understand why Quirey says " The advent of the Waltz in polite society was quite simply the greatest change in dance form and dancing manners that has happened in our history " we need to realize that all European social dances before the waltz were communal sequence dances.

Religious differences between Muslim and Christian natives of Borneo has led, at various times, to communal tensions.

Mentasm, co-produced with Mundo Muzique, became iconic within rave culture, as it was the track that gave birth to the " mentasm riff " ( also known as the " Hoover sound "): a churning, dirgelike synth pattern that wormed into techno's communal genome and has since been mutated and reused in literally thousands of records.

Knowing that Jaspers creates exceptionally perceptive, penetrating individual minds, Dasein realizes that he has offended a communal id that feels threatened by him.

This has therefore become a communal activity, with a group of birds descending suddenly on a patch of mud.