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Page "Wiccan Rede" ¶ 18
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concept and ethical
The concept has a long history in philosophical and ethical thought.
The most commonly held view is that concept of human rights evolved in the West, and that while earlier cultures had important ethical concepts, they generally lacked a concept of human rights.
The concept of theodicy was expanded mainly with the thought of Weber and his addition of ethical considerations to the subject of religion.
The ambiguous term wu-wei () constitutes the leading ethical concept in Taoism.
Some scholars make sharp distinctions between moral or ethical usage of the word Dao that is prominent in Confucianism and religious Daoism and the more metaphysical usage of the term used in philosophical Daoism and most forms of Mahayana Buddhism ; others maintain that these are not separate usages or meanings, seeing them as mutually inclusive and compatible approaches to defining the concept.
Many neopagan witches strongly identify with this concept, and profess ethical codes that prevent them from performing magic on a person without their request.
The concept includes an implicit ethical responsibility towards maintaining the integrity of natural systems, and acknowledges the fallibility of human understanding.
Mahayana Buddhism influenced Fan Zhongyan and Wang Anshi through its concept of ethical universalism, while Buddhist metaphysics had a deep impact upon the pre – Neo-Confucian doctrine of Cheng Yi.
This concept is largely fuzzy and unclear in earlier stories depicting very rudimentary robots who are only programmed to comprehend basic physical tasks, where the Three Laws act as an overarching safeguard, but by the era of The Caves of Steel featuring robots with human or beyond-human intelligence the Three Laws have become the underlying basic ethical worldview that determines the actions of all robots.
The Sanskrit and Pali word sīla is an ethical compass within self and relationships, rather than what is associated with the English word " morality " ( i. e., obedience, a sense of obligation, and external constraint-all of which are quite foreign to the concept of sīla as taught by Gautama the Buddha ).
The concept of integrity may also feature in business contexts beyond the issues of employee / employer honesty and ethical behavior, notably in marketing or branding contexts.
The economic concept of public goods should not be confused with the expression " the public good ", which is usually an application of a collective ethical notion of " the good " in political decision-making.
It is a central concept in Aristotelian ethics and political philosophy, along with the terms " aretē ", most often translated as " virtue " or " excellence ", and " phronesis ", often translated as " practical or ethical wisdom ".
Interest in the concept of eudaimonia and ancient ethical theory more generally enjoyed a revival in the twentieth century.
While the concept of sexual objectification is important within feminist theory, ideas vary widely on what constitutes sexual objectification and what are the ethical implications of such objectification.
The libertarian concept of freedom of association is often rebuked from a moral / ethical context.
Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes .< ref > Ogden and Richards, Meaning, 125: "' Good ' is alleged to stand for a unique, unanalyzable conceptis the subject matter of ethics.
Medical social workers value the ethical concept of patient self-determination although this value can conflict with the values and ethics of other disciplines in a medical setting.
Aristotle was the first to articulate an ethical understanding of common good, followed by Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas who developed the concept into standard moral theology.
These " gross ethical concepts " ( as stated by Hilary Putnam ) should also include an evaluation: Ross Fitzgerald's criticism of Maslow's ideas rejects the concept of objective human needs and uses instead the concept of preferences.
Applying this concept to human society, Kropotkin presented mutual aid as one of the dominant factors of evolution, the other being self assertion, and concluded that In the practice of mutual aid, which we can retrace to the earliest beginnings of evolution, we thus find the positive and undoubted origin of our ethical conceptions ; and we can affirm that in the ethical progress of man, mutual support not mutual struggle – has had the leading part.

concept and reciprocity
Confucius ' concept of humaneness () is probably best expressed in the Confucian version of the ethic of reciprocity, or the Golden Rule: " Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.
In Confucianism, the concept of li is closely related to yì (), which is based upon the idea of reciprocity.
As a concept of " the ethic of reciprocity ," it has its roots in a wide range of world cultures, and is a standard way that different cultures use to resolve conflicts.
* Reciprocity ( social and political philosophy ), concept of reciprocity as in-kind positive or negative responses for the actions of others
He also argued against the concept of Imperial Federation, for greater Canadian independence from Britain, and in favour of reciprocity with the United States.
In nineteenth and early twentieth century Canadian politics, the term reciprocity was used to describe the concept of free trade with the United States.
The concept of reciprocity with the United States was revived in the 1985 when the Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada headed by former Liberal Minister of Finance Donald S. Macdonald issued a report calling for free trade with the US.
One problem of reciprocity, however, focuses on the unequal profit obtained from the concept of reciprocal concessions.
It is a concept similar to moral reciprocity and legal equality.
The Rule of Three has been compared by Karl Lembke to other ethics of reciprocity, such as the concept of karma in Dharmic religions and the " Golden Rule ".

concept and is
A concept of responsibility is in process of articulation and establishment.
National responsibility for individual welfare is a concept not limited to the United States or even to the Western nations.
Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which his legitimate aspirations and dignity may be realized ''.
Whether a concept analogous to the principle of internal responsibility operates in a nation's external relations is less obvious and more difficult to establish.
) The concept of nationalism is the political principle that epitomizes and glorifies the territorial state as the characteristic type of socal structure.
Historically, however, the concept is one that has been of marked benefit to the people of the Western civilizational group.
But it is more than irony: one of the main reasons why nationalism is no longer a tenable concept is because it has spread throughout the planet.
It is interesting, however, that despite this strong upsurge in Southern writing, almost none of the writers has forsaken the firmly entrenched concept of the white-suited big-daddy colonel sipping a mint julep as he silently recounts the revenue from the season's cotton and tobacco crops ; ;
A broader concept of imitation is needed, one which acknowledges that true invention is important, that the artist's creativity in part transcends the non-artistic causal factors out of which it arises.
Who will deny that in a vast portion of the South the Federal action is incompatible with the Jeffersonian concept of `` the consent of the governed ''??
For it is their catastrophic concept of the Anglo-Saxon invasions rather than Kemble's gradualist approach which dominates the field.
But beginning, for all practical purposes, with Frederick Seebohm's English Village Community scholars have had to reckon with a theory involving institutional and agrarian continuity between Roman and Anglo-Saxon times which is completely at odds with the reigning concept of the Anglo-Saxon invasions.
It is ironic that Washington is having to struggle so for a concept that for six years it bypassed as unreasonable.
The concept of labor as a special class is outmoded, and in the task confronting America as bastion of the free world, labor must learn to put the national interest first if it is itself to survive.
The most fundamental concept of the new approach to economic aid is the focusing of our attention, our resources, and our energies on the effort to promote the economic and social development of the less developed countries.
While it is easy enough to ridicule Hawkins' pronouncement in Pleas Of The Crown from a metaphysical point of view, the concept of the `` oneness '' of a married couple may reflect an abiding belief that the communion between husband and wife is such that their actions are not always to be regarded by the criminal law as if there were no marriage.
That we had the wit and wisdom to adopt Mr. Lowell's concept and make it the base for our processes of selection is one reason why our selections have been, it may be said truly, pretty uniformly good.
It is this sort of experience that makes the concept of high fidelity of real musical significance for the home music listener.
The concept of trans-illumination ( as shown by the photo on p. 92 ), as just one example, offers an entirely new approach to lighting problems -- no matter what industry is involved.

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