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Page "Pope Pius XII" ¶ 33
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concordat and was
The theme of his thesis was the nature of concordats and the function of canon law when a concordat falls into abeyance.
Pacelli was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Germany on 23 June 1920, and — after the completion of a Bavarian concordat — his nunciature was moved to Berlin in August 1925.
Papal fiat appointed a supporter of Pacelli and his concordat policy, Conrad Gröber, the new Archbishop of Freiburg, and the treaty was signed in August
A concordat with the German state of Baden was completed by Pacelli in 1932, after he had moved to Rome.
A national concordat with Germany was one of Pacelli's main objectives as secretary of state, because he had hoped to strengthen the legal position of the Church.
Its most important achievements were the registration at its eleventh sitting ( 9 December 1516 ) of the abolition of the pragmatic sanction, which the popes since Pius II had unanimously condemned, and the confirmation of the concordat between Leo X and Francis I, which was destined to regulate the relations between the French Church and the Holy See until the French Revolution.
His bull of July 1519, which regulated the discipline of the Polish Church, was later transformed into a concordat by Clement VII.
On 21 March 1825, Cappellari was created cardinal by Pope Leo XII, and shortly afterwards he was asked to negotiate a concordat to safeguard the rights of Catholics in the Low Countries, a diplomatic task which he completed successfully.
In 1984 an agreement was signed, revising the concordat.
A concordat was agreed upon in principle a year later in June 1920.
In 1292 a synod was held here, and in 1474 an imperial diet, preliminary to that of Vienna, approved a concordat ( sometimes called the Aschaffenburg Concordat ).
In January 2004, the Department of Constitutional Affairs published a concordat, outlining the division of authority between Lord Chancellor and Lord Chief Justice and which was intended as the basis of reform.
The concordat was signed, Uranius alone dissenting, February 25, 449
In 1955, the Catholics nationalists overthrewed General Perón in the " Revolución Libertadora ," and a concordat was signed in 1966.
During the concordat negotiations, Cardinal Pacelli had acquiesced into the party's dissolution but he was nonetheless dismayed that it occurred before the negotiations had been concluded.
He took the lead in the national church councils of 1797 and 1801 ; but he was strenuously opposed to Napoleon Bonaparte's policy of reconciliation with the Holy See, and after the signature of the concordat he resigned his bishopric on 8 October 1801.
This was an unexpected action on the part of John XXIII, who had been advised to withhold the red hat from König due the unclear legal situation of the Church in Austria: the Austrian coalition government, on the insistences of Social Democratic Party ministers, refused to accept the concordat negotiated between the Holy See and Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss's Austrofascist government.
One of the effects of this unlikely concordat was that the days of the Renovationist movement were numbered.
Although for a time after the Second Vatican Council, which ended in 1965, the term ' concordat ' was dropped, it reappeared with the Polish Concordat of 1993 and the Portuguese Concordat of 2004.
In 1992 the tax exemption granted the Church by the Italian concordat was interpreted by a law which permits the Catholic Church to avoid paying 90 % of what it owes to the state for its commercial activities.
Though the German bishops were unenthusiastic, and the Allies felt it was inappropriate, Pope Pius XII argued to keep the concordat at the end of World War II and the treaty is still in force today.
Groener wanted the military to have their own bishop rather than rely on local ordinaries and it was this particular issue that was to mark an important step in the discussions that would ultimately be realised in the concordat with the Vatican.

concordat and finally
The issue of the concordat pro-longed Kaas ' stay in Rome, leaving the party without a chairman, and on 5 May Kaas finally resigned from his post.
It in 1961 played a role, together with the Protestant Continental branches of the original Order of Saint John ( the so-called " Johanniter Orders " in Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and elsewhere ), in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta.
The issue of the concordat prolonged Kaas's stay in Rome, leaving the party without a chairman, and on 5 May Kaas finally resigned from his post.

concordat and signed
In 1929, the Fascist regime gained the political support and blessing of the Roman Catholic Church after the regime signed a concordat with the Church, known as the Lateran Treaty, which gave the papacy state sovereignty and financial compensation for the seizure of Church lands by the liberal state in the nineteenth century.
Discussions between the two parties took place between 1931 and 1932 and at one point representatives of the Reich pointed out that Italy had an army Archbishop with Cardinal Pacelli indicating that that was because Italy had signed a comprehensive concordat with the Vatican.
The Austrian Empire signed a concordat with the Holy See in 1855 which regulated the Catholic Church within the empire.
In 1784, in order to bring about the consecration of America's first bishop, Samuel Seabury of Connecticut, in Scotland, a " concordat was signed by Seabury and the Scottish bishops " who consecrated him pledging use of the Scottish Eucharistic Rite by the Episcopal Church then, thus " following Scottish structure " ( with some of its liturgy derived from Eastern Orthodox ) and circumventing the Church of England .+

concordat and by
This use of the title is said to have originated in the right conceded to the king of France, by the concordat between Pope Leo X and Francis I ( 1516 ), to appoint abbés commendataires to most of the abbeys in France.
He took steps toward rapprochement with Bullinger by signing the Consensus Tigurinus, a concordat between the Zurich and Geneva churches.
He concluded a concordat with Rudolph I of Habsburg in May 1278, by which the Romagna and the exarchate of Ravenna were guaranteed to the Pope.
On March 30, 2001, Parliament amended the Constitution to allow for ultimate adoption of a concordat between the Church and the State, supported by the Church, which would define relations between the two.
While a final concordat draft had not been completed by mid-2001, earlier versions covered several controversial topics, including transfer to the Church of ownership of church treasures expropriated during the Soviet period and currently held in state museums and repositories ; government compensation to the Church for moral and material damage inflicted by the Soviets ; and government assistance in establishing after-school Orthodox religious courses in educational institutions and Orthodox chaplaincies in the military and in prisons.
By virtue of its concordat relations with the Anglican Churches, the Philippine Independent Church is given the privilege to send delegates to the Council of Churches of East Asia ( CCEA ) as organised by the Anglican Provinces in East Asia in 1962.
When the political will is present, such concordat privileges can be extended by domestic legislation.
The Basilica at Yamoussoukro, is estimated to have cost $ 300 million, and the additional running expenses for what is the largest church in the world are also shielded from scrutiny by the 1992 concordat concluded with the Ivorian dictator.
It turned out that under Columbia's concordat with the Holy See, members of the clergy could only be investigated by ecclesiastical courts which are ruled by canon law, and that the Bishops were therefore immune from investigation by the civil authorities on what many in Columbia considered to be a serious felony.
The concordat has been described as giving moral legitimacy to the Nazi regime soon after Hitler had acquired dictatorial powers, and placing constraints on Catholic critics of the regime, leading to a muted response by the Church to Nazi policies.
The German negotiators continued to discuss solely on the basis of particular points rather than a general concordat during 1931 but even these were felt to be unlikely to be passed by the Reichstag or the Reichsrat, no matter their political or theological leanings.
He returned to Rome accompanied by the Catholic Vice-chancellor von Papen on 7 April with a mandate from Hitler to sound out a concordat with the Vatican.
* Article 33 makes provision for settling any difficulties in interpretation of the concordat through " amicable solution by mutual agreement.
So while the federal government was obligated by the concordat, it could not enforce its application in all areas as it lacks legal authority to do so.

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