Public copyright licenses that guarantee these freedoms (" libre licences ") often require attribution for contributors and sometimes include copyleft terms that ensure these essential freedoms remain in future derivative works.

Whether through individuals, corporations or advocacy groups, such donations are often believed to engender a cronyist or patronage system via which major contributors are rewarded on a more or less quid pro quo basis.

These type of PCBs are considered as contributors to overall dioxin toxicity, and the term dioxin is often used interchangeably when the environmental and toxic impact of these compounds is considered.

The initials of the names of the contributors formed the name under which it was published, viz., Stephen Marshall ( SM ), Edmund Calamy ( EC ), Thomas Young ( TY ), Matthew Newcomen ( MN ), and William Spurstow ( WS, then often written VVS equivalent to UUS ).

Sharaf wrote in 1983 that contributors to the Journal of Orgonomy who worked in academia often used a pseudonym in case their careers suffered, leading to what he called the " self-fulfilling prophecy " that orgonomy was not a valid area of study because so few researchers had shown an interest in it.

* Core participants-these may also be considered free members that visit most often, they represent the majority of the contributors to the site and are very important to the sites progress.

Of note, official and ex-officio contributors to American political dialogue often engage, with notable success, in reductio ad ridiculum as a rhetorical device.

It often publishes articles written by politicians from both sides of the political spectrum, with regular contributors from former Liberal Federal Treasurer, Peter Costello AC, current Labor Minister for Health, Tanya Plibersek, and the Liberal Shadow Communications Minister, Malcolm Turnbull.

There are many arguable debates as to who deserves the most credit for such discoveries, and oftentimes, people remain unmentioned, but Paul Broca is perhaps one of the most famous and well known contributors to neuropsychology – often referred to as “ the father ” of the discipline.

India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to the economic rise of India.

They are often provided by the local councils or contributors to serve as a place to rest and admire the view.

Petri's three largest contributors in the 2012 campaign cycle are labor unions, and Petri has often voted with labor unions on closely contested issues.

Openness refers to a very general philosophical position from which some individuals and organizations operate, often highlighted by a decision-making process recognizing communal management by distributed stakeholders ( users / producers / contributors ) rather than a centralized authority ( owners, experts, boards of directors, etc.

" The preface also noted that, although all the contributors to the book had taken efforts to distance themselves from the vocabulary and methods of structuralism, the book had often been called a structuralist Marxist work.

* To provide income and job skills to the homeless and other marginalized individuals, who act as vendors of and often contributors to the newspapers

There are also often glowing endorsements of training courses or instructional material marketed by companies linked to some of the magazine's regular contributors.

It is often contrasted with the better known extraterrestrial hypothesis ( ETH ), and is particularly popular among UFO researchers in the United Kingdom, such as David Clarke, Hilary Evans, the editors of Magonia magazine, and many of the contributors to Fortean Times magazine.

More often, GNU arch-managed projects have a lead benevolent dictator that merges changes from contributors.

However, he was often at odds with the other contributors because of his belief that artistic freedom should trump any ideological editorial policy.

as well as to Annals of Philosophy, where Horner begins by responding to other contributors and works up to independent articles of his own ; he has a careful style with acknowledgements and, more often than not, cannot resist adding further detail.

While contributors and editors are often students of the Ryerson School of Journalism, students in other programs are more than welcome to write for the paper.

Jeffrey often used Dennis as a scapegoat for their troubles even though Dennis was one of the leading contributors.

Although Schweitzer was among the greatest contributors to this quest, he also ended the quest by noting how each scholar's version of Jesus often seemed to reflect the personal ideals of the scholar, an observation first stated by Johannes Weiss in 1890, and which continues to be observed in Jesus research ( as it does in other historical studies ) even today.

These projects are often, but not always, conceived without financial compensation for contributors.

The Stratemeyers protected their Syndicate pen names to preserve series continuity as contributors to the series came and went.

Harris first came to general notice as the editor of a series of London papers including the Evening News, the Fortnightly Review and the Saturday Review, the last-named being the high point of his journalistic career, with H. G. Wells and George Bernard Shaw as regular contributors.

Although it is unknown from where the term southern rock came, " many people feel that these important contributors to the development of rock and roll have been minimized in rock's history.

Giant Steps placed second to Debut by Björk in the 1993 NME album of the year list, voted by the paper's contributors, although it came in first place in the subsequent NME readers ' poll.

All of the content came from volunteer contributors, with Steve Wozniak as one of the better known of them.

To really appreciate how modern neuropsychology came to be, it is imperative to look at some of the major contributors that helped to shed light on the once mysterious organ called the brain.

In the early decades of the 20th century, many significant contributors to the Indian independence movement came from Madras.

) compared to Population I stars ; current theory suggests this is the result of Type II supernovae being more important contributors to the interstellar medium at the time of their formation, while Type Ia supernovae metal enrichment came later in the universe's evolution.

Most of the initial patches the Steve Dagley aggregated came from these contributors.

In 2003, the development of Wakka Wiki came abruptly to an end, although a large community of users and contributors were still posting bugfixes, extensions, and new functions.

Svea Rike III included two user created scenarios ( the unhistorical " Independent Europe Scenario ", and the expanded " Alternative Grand Campaign ") that came directly from forum contributors, rather than by game developers.

Its group of friends and contributors includes almost every writer of significance of the time, though some, like D. H. Lawrence ( whose " Once " was published in the magazine in 1914 ), came to denounce it for " editorial sloppiness " and for the philosophical attitudes of its editorial staff.

However, over time, Commodore-specific staff and freelance contributors came aboard.

Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field with contributors from various fields, including psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy of mind, computer science, anthropology, sociology, and biology.

Additional service-related industries in information technology, pharmaceuticals, insurance and financial sectors — as well as research-related spin-offs from the region's numerous universities and colleges — are significant economic contributors.

The government lost the revenues from contributors and absorbed completely the costs of coverage of retired pensioners.

The 2007 Macropædia has 699 in-depth articles, ranging in length from 2 to 310 pages and having references and named contributors.

On 3 June 2008, an initiative to facilitate collaboration between online expert and amateur scholarly contributors for Britannica's online content ( in the spirit of a wiki ), with editorial oversight from Britannica staff, was announced.

So bitter was the conflict that a number of natural rights proponents withdrew from the pages of Liberty in protest even though they had hitherto been among its frequent contributors.

GM Harry Dalton was able to build a winning club with a combination of home-grown players like Robin Yount, Paul Molitor, and Gorman Thomas, as well as getting players that were cast-offs from other teams that became major contributors like Cecil Cooper, Ben Oglivie, and Mike Caldwell.

Hence, if social security benefits are portable, contributors to, for example, old-age pension schemes do not experience any disadvantage such as the loss of contributions and benefits associated with these contributions when moving from one job to another, from one occupation to another, or from the public to the private sector.

Or, in the second case, while natural selection can help animals develop ways of killing or escaping from other species, intrasexual selection drives the selection of attributes that allow alpha males to dominate their own breeding partners and rivals .< ref name = hu > Wikipédia-szerkesztők ( Wikipedia contributors ), ' Nemi szelekció ' (' Sexual Selection '), Wikipédia, 2011. május 17.

The first president from 1992 to 1993 was Dobrica Ćosić, a former communist Yugoslav partisan during World War II and later one of the fringe contributors of the controversial Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Other notable contributors to the theosophical literature of the 16th and 17th centuries hailed from Holland, England, and France.

Some claimed that it was the successor to White Dwarf amongst the UK role-playing community with numerous contributors from across the hobby, including Phil Masters and Marcus Rowland.

The initiative concluded that " the livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global.

Despite the good intentions and hardwork of its creator ( as well as the keen interest and support from both amateur and professional 2000 AD contributors ), the fanzine's full potential sadly never was realised.

The code that eventually evolved into the current version of CVS started with Brian Berliner in April 1989, with later input from Jeff Polk and many other contributors.

De lamentatione, another early work, is a contribution to the Elizabethan practice of setting groups of verses from the Lamentations of Jeremiah following the format of the Tenebrae lessons sung in the Catholic rite during the last three days of Holy Week, other contributors including Tallis, White, Parsley and the elder Ferrabosco.

After the 1997 election, Johnson averted a decline in The Spectator ’ s sales by recruiting " New Labour contributors ", and shifting the magazine ’ s direction slightly away from politics.

Some contributors, such as Irwin Stelzer, argue from an American neoconservative position.

In the spring of 1965, Jack McGregor, a state senator from Kittanning, began lobbying campaign contributors and community leaders to bring an NHL franchise back to Pittsburgh.

Bynum would be joining a core of Jrue Holiday, Evan Turner, Thad Young, Spencer Hawes and Lavoy Allen, all of whom were major contributors from the previous seasons and 24 years old or younger.

It was not until 1994 and 1995 that other early contributors in the genre began to emerge from different regions of Europe as well as in Israel.

It contains work from some notable contributors, among them Caitlin R. Kiernan, Tad Williams, Gene Wolfe, Tori Amos, and Colin Greenland.