What they instinctively opposed was the crystallization of differences, the monopolization of opportunity and the fixing of that monopoly by government or by social customs.

* Fouling, i. e., formation of a deposit layer ( scale ) on a solid surface, e. g., in a boiler ; in particular, a kind of micro fouling as crystallization of salts

A great deal depends on the crystallization of Mr. Kennedy's views on the world struggle.

-- The crystallization of copolymers comprising Af units interspersed with a minor percentage of Af is limited by the inability of the crystal lattice characteristic of the former to accommodate the bulky side group of the latter.

Both of these elastomers undergo strain crystallization.

With the crystallization of church order improvisation in prayer largely gave place to set forms, and collections of prayers were made which later developed into Sacramentaries and Orationals.

The process of crystal formation via mechanisms of crystal growth is called crystallization or solidification.

The vast majority of igneous rocks are formed from molten magma and the degree of crystallization depends primarily on the conditions under which they solidified.

Other less exotic methods of crystallization may be used, depending on the physical properties of the substance, including hydrothermal synthesis, sublimation, or simply solvent-based crystallization.

Conversely, some organisms have special techniques to prevent crystallization from occurring, such as antifreeze proteins.

Ionically bonded crystals can form upon solidification of salts, either from a molten fluid or upon crystallization from a solution.

Polymer materials generally will form crystalline regions, but the lengths of the molecules usually prevent complete crystallization.

Typical examples of exothermic reactions are precipitation and crystallization, in which ordered solids are formed from disordered gaseous or liquid phases.

On the contrary, many exothermic reactions such as crystallization occur at low temperatures.

Impurity distribution in the condensate is described by known equations of zone recrystallization with various numbers of iteration of process – with replacement distribution efficient k of crystallization on separation factor α of distillation.

For example, to purify ethanol beyond 95 %, a drying agent or a ( desiccant such as potassium carbonate ) can be added to convert the soluble water into insoluble water of crystallization.

This research can be extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.

In a mixture of three or more ionic species of dissimilar size and shape, crystallization can be so difficult that the liquid can easily be supercooled into a glass.

Rarely, the Hf / Zr ratio increases during crystallization to give the isostructural mineral ' hafnon ' ( Hf, Zr ) SiO < sub > 4 </ sub >, with atomic Hf > Zr.

The methods first used — fractional crystallization of ammonium fluoride salts or the fractionated distillation of the chloride — have not proven suitable for an industrial-scale production.

The rate of crystallization is affected by the ratio of the main sugars, fructose to glucose, as well as the dextrin content.

Temperature also affects the rate of crystallization, which is fastest between.

Another important feature is their solubility in water e. g. ( see: solubility chart ), and ease of crystallization.

But its loss of influence in Italy and Germany, and the consequent formation of the Dual State, had at length indicated the proper, and, indeed, the only field for its diplomacy in the future – the Near East, where the process of the crystallization of the Balkan peoples into nationalities was still incomplete.

Thermal conditions that allow for fast crystallization should not be too similar to standby conditions, e. g. room temperature.

The complementary information obtained allows differentiation between endothermic and exothermic events with no associated weight loss ( e. g. melting and crystallization ) and those that involve a weight loss ( e. g. degradation ).

Such equations occur, e. g., in ecology, physiology, combustion, crystallization, plasma physics, and in general phase transition problems.

Their crystallization ages, compared to a crater count chronology of different regions on Mars, suggest the nakhlites formed on the large volcanic construct of either Tharsis, Elysium, or Syrtis Major Planum.

Sartre then, for these reasons, was not compelled to participate in the Spanish Civil War, and it took the invasion of his own country to motivate him into action and to provide a crystallization of these ideas.

For decades, the commercial technology for separating tantalum from niobium involved the fractional crystallization of potassium heptafluorotantalate away from potassium oxypentafluoroniobate monohydrate, a process that was discovered by Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in 1866.

In 1935, Wendell Stanley achieved its crystallization for electron microscopy and showed that it remains active even after crystallization.

It is also common to try several temperatures for encouraging crystallization, or to gradually lower the temperature so that the solution becomes supersaturated.

Salt crystallization may also take place when solutions decompose rocks ( for example, limestone and chalk ) to form salt solutions of sodium sulfate or sodium carbonate, of which the moisture evaporates to form their respective salt crystals.

* Metal-induced crystallization, a method for turning amorphous silicon into polycrystalline silicon

In 1744 he received the Copley gold medal for microscopical observations on the crystallization of saline particles.

The received wisdom that he is not a particularly talented composer, at least for large genres, has been cited as a cause for this state of affairs ; his strongest talent is said to lie in the crystallization of mood at an instant as captured in his art songs and instrumental miniatures .< ref > Norris, Geoffrey and Neff, Lyle.

Recent research is now suggesting that the use of spray-drying techniques may be an alternative method for crystallization of amorphous powders during the drying process since the temperature effects on the amorphous powders may be significant depending on drying residence times.

* PEG is commonly used as a precipitant for plasmid DNA isolation and protein crystallization.

In order to induce crystallization, it must be heated to temperatures above 1200 ° C for long periods of time.

Fortunately, there are many sample preparation conditions that can be chosen for crystallization and for solution NMR.

Evaporite () is a name for a water-soluble mineral sediment that result from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.

In order to accelerate crystallization, confectioners later learned to immerse small twigs in the solution for the crystals to grow on.

Additional tests include those for the crystallization of cream of tartar ( potassium hydrogen tartrate ) and the precipitation of heat unstable protein ; this last test is limited to white wines.

He published a paper on his discovery in 1918 in the Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, a German chemistry journal, under the title " Ein neues Verfahren zur Messung der Kristallisationsgeschwindigkeit der Metalle " new method for the measurement of the crystallization rate of metals, since the method was at that time used for measuring the crystallization rate of metals such as tin, zinc and lead.