The cumulative impact of soaring inflation, an unstable exchange rate, and falling real incomes led to a political crisis.

exposure to something in the environment — particularly to a hazard inflicting cumulative impact over long periods of time, or over a lifetime.

But this proved unsustainable and it collapsed to a cumulative 10 % growth in the turbulent Eighties ( 1980 – 1990: USD 1, 369 – 1, 507 ), rising again to almost 50 % cumulative growth in the Nineties ( 1990 – 2000: USD 1, 507 – 2, 245 ), signifying the impact of successful diversification.

Held: Both statutes are unconstitutional under the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment, as the cumulative impact of the entire relationship arising under the statutes involves excessive entanglement between government and religion.

We shall recommend policies for the simple reason that we consider them right ( rather than “ non-controversial ”); and we consider them right because they are based on principles we deem right ( rather than on popularity polls )... The New Deal revolution, for instance, could hardly have happened save for the cumulative impact of The Nation and The New Republic, and a few other publications, on several American college generations during the twenties and thirties.

The average cumulative impact on shareholder value for the recoverers was 5 % plus on their original stock value.

The non-recoverers remained more or less unchanged between days 5 and 50 after the catastrophe, but suffered a net negative cumulative impact of almost 15 % on their stock price up to one year afterwards.

First published in 2010, the University Ranking by Academic Performance ( URAP ) was developed in the Informatics Institute of Middle East Technical University in Turkey and ranked 2, 000 universities according to an aggregation of six academic research performance indicators: current productivity ( number of published articles ), long-term productivity ( from Google Scholar ), research impact ( citations from Institute for Scientific Information ), impact ( cumulative journal impact ), quality ( H-index ), and international collaboration.

" " According to Miller, cultivation theory was not developed to study " targeted and specific effects ( e. g., that watching Superman will lead children to attempt to fly by jumping out the window ) rather in terms of the cumulative and overarching impact has on the way we see the world in which we live ".

He introduced legislation to study the cumulative economic impact of twelve significant EPA regulations which was passed by the House Energy and Power Subcommittee on May 24, 2011.

The cumulative impact of the BSE ( Mad Cow Disease ) crisis in Europe and particularly the UK, apprehension about genetic engineering, fears of the global failure of IT systems ( the “ Millennium Bug ”) and an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters gave the impression that society appeared on the verge of losing control of a number of risks.

Under the terms of the National Environmental Protection Act, the Board must take into account in its decision making, the impact of its actions upon Earth's environment-including direct, indirect and cumulative effects.

Though damage was minimal, the cumulative impact of this event and the crash of the 299 triggered a Congressional investigation.

Although not specifically referred to in the Act, the accompanying Guidance provides for the establishment of special areas of cumulative impact.

" The effect of adopting a special policy of this kind is to create a rebuttable presumption that applications for new premises licences or club premises certificates or variations that are likely to add to the existing cumulative impact will normally be refused, following relevant representations, unless the applicant can demonstrate in their operating schedule that there will be no negative cumulative impact on one or more of the licensing objectives.

In their 2004 survey of the relevant literature, Meirelles and Gomes found: " In summary, EPOC resulting from a single resistance exercise session ( i. e., many lifts ) does not represent a great impact on energy balance ; however, its cumulative effect may be relevant ".

The use of a staggered board can minimize the impact of cumulative voting.

Since its launch in 2001, the Tall Ships Challenge series has visited 32 North American cities, bringing over 8, 000, 000 spectators down to the waterfront to experience the tall ships and creating a cumulative estimated economic impact of over $ 400, 000, 000 for host communities.

Specifically, diagenesis “ is the cumulative physical, chemical and biological environment ; these processes will modify an organic object ’ s original chemical and / or structural properties and will govern its ultimate fate, in terms of preservation or destruction ”.

This gives a more accurate picture of any given year ’ s most popular tracks, as a song that hypothetically spent nine weeks at number one in March could possibly have earned fewer cumulative points than a song that spent six weeks at number three in January.

Those who achieve a cumulative G. P. A 3. 7-3. 84 are awarded a bachelor ’ s degree magna cum laude, while those who achieve a cumulative G. P. A 3. 85-4. 0 are awarded a bachelor ’ s summa cum laude.

In spite of the 5 years of recurrent losses under his management ($ 84 million cumulative losses ) and in large part due to the wealth bought about by the sale of his father ’ s spice business sold for 240 millions Euros ($ 360 million ) in 1992, Michel Ducros buys out most of the other shareholders, private and institutional.

The city was able to balance its budget for ten consecutive years between FY ’ 97 and FY ’ 06 ; the cumulative fund balance swung from a deficit of $ 518 million in FY ‘ 96 to a surplus of nearly $ 1. 6 billion in FY ’ 05.

Duff ’ s methods were widely imitated and his cumulative twenty-five years in the subcontinent were largely characterized by the establishment of western-style educational institutions.

For the 11 years ending in December 1999, Medallion ’ s cumulative returns were 2, 478. 6 percent.

Furthermore, ear correction by splints and tape requires the regular replacement of the splints and the tape, and especial attention to the child ’ s head for any type of skin erosion, because of the cumulative effects of the mechanical pressures of the splints proper and the adhesive of the fastener tape.

* Method to integrate thresholds into cumulative effects assessment and management in Canada ’ s North.

The Israeli historian Omer Bartov wrote in 2003 about Mommsen ’ s functionalist understanding of the Third Reich that :" In this reading, ideology is recognized and then dismissed as irrelevant ; the suffering of the victims is readily acknowledged and then omitted as having nothing to tell us about the mechanics of genocide ; and individual perpetrators from Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler and Reinhard Heyrdrich to the lowliest SS man are shoved out of the historical picture as contemptible, but ultimately unimportant pawns in the larger scheme of a “ polycratic state ” whose predilection for “ cumulative radicalization ” was a function of its structure rather the product of intentional planning or self-proclaimed will ”

After Yi ’ s return to Korea, some Korean scholars also added their tributes, creating a unique cumulative work combining painting, poetic writing and calligraphy.

The Suicide Squeeze back catalog confirms no single scene or geographic collective of musicianship ; it represents a particular individual ’ s discerning, and cumulative aesthetic choices-his musical viewpoint, of course-as well as untold hours of creative effort from artists ( past and present ) such as The Aislers Set, Minus the Bear, Six Parts Seven, Iron & Wine, JEFF the Brotherhood, The Melvins, Les Savy Fav, The Black Keys, Black Mountain, Of Montreal, School of Seven Bells, and HEALTH …

Iran ’ s cumulative oil production has reached to by the end of 2007, most of these volume produced after 1951, under the supervision of NIOC.

* The existence or a cumulative effect of a series of transactions after the onset of debtor ’ s financial difficulties ;

to date ; 1993-), Johannes Ockeghem ’ s collected works edited by Dragan Plamenac and Richard Wexler ( 3 vols., 1966, 1992 ), John Dunstaple ’ s complete works edited by Manfred Bukofzer, published jointly with Musica Britannica ( 2 / 1970 ), Joseph Kerman ’ s The Elizabethan Madrigal ( 1962 ), E. R. Reilly ’ s Quantz and his Versuch ( 1971 ), E. H. Sparks ’ s The Music of Noel Bauldeweyn ( 1972 ), Essays in Musicology: a Tribute to Alvin Johnson edited by Lewis Lockwood and Edward Roesner ( 1990 ), and, in conjunction with the International Musicological Society, Doctoral Dissertations in Musicology edited by C. D. Adkins and A. Dickinson in succession to Helen Hewitt ( 1952, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1971, 1977, 1984 cumulative edition, 1990, 1996 series, second cumulative edition ).

If T is a statistic that is approximately normally distributed under the null hypothesis, the next step in performing a Z-test is to estimate the expected value θ of T under the null hypothesis, and then obtain an estimate s of the standard deviation of T. We then calculate the standard score Z = ( T − θ ) / s, from which one-tailed and two-tailed p-values can be calculated as Φ (−| Z |) and 2Φ (−| Z |), respectively, where Φ is the standard normal cumulative distribution function.

If a family of probability distributions is such that there is a parameter s ( and other parameters θ ) for which the cumulative distribution function satisfies

One method commonly used in amateur competitions, especially when a playoff is not practicable, is scorecard " count back ", whereby the player with the lowest cumulative ( net ) score over the last 18, 9, 6, 3 or 1 hole ( s ) is declared the winner.

However in most amateur tournaments, and particularly in club competitions, that is not the case and other methods may be used to determine the winner, such as scorecard count back, whereby the player with the lowest cumulative score over the last 18, 9, 6, 3 or 1 hole ( s ) is declared the winner.

Ecological health or ecological integrity or ecological damage are the symptoms of an ecosystem's pending loss of carrying capacity, its ability to perform ecological services, or a pending ecocide, due to cumulative causes such as pollution.

A relatively small incremental health risk from a single project is not of much comfort if the area already has a relatively high health risk from other operations like incinerators or other emissions, or if other projects exist at the same time causing a greater cumulative risk or an unacceptably high total risk.

Closer to home, Levin's administration in 2003 negotiated eight-year contracts with the university's unionized workers that provided free health care, extensive paid leave, and cumulative raises ranging from 32 % to 43 %, although he has also fought strongly against new unionization drives by hospital workers, graduate employees, and security guards.

Ozone in the stratosphere deflects harmful solar radiation, but ground level ozone has well-studied and cumulative deleterious health effects.

These screening activities include: review of group-based data ( cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores ); hearing, vision, motor, and speech / language screening ; and review by the Special Education administration.

The two basic data-driven strategies involve ( 1 ) modeling cumulative damage ( or, equivalently, health ) and then extrapolating out to a damage ( or health ) threshold, or ( 2 ) learning directly from data the remaining useful life.

This study determined that cumulative exposure to mineral oil and glycol-based fogs were associated with acute and chronic adverse effects on respiratory health.

These benefits are both complementary and cumulative in overall effect on site health.

These screening activities include: review of group-based data ( cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores ); hearing, vision, motor, and speech / language screening ; and review by the Instructional Support Team or Student Assistance Team.

These screening activities include: review of group-based data ( cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores ); hearing, vision, motor, and speech / language screening ; and review by the Special Education administration.

These screening activities include: review of group-based data ( cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores ); hearing, vision, motor, and speech / language screening ; and review by the Special Education administration.

These screening activities include: review of group-based data ( cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores ); hearing, vision, motor, and speech / language screening ; and review by the Special Education administration.