The planning aspects of transport engineering relate to urban planning, and involve technical forecasting decisions and political factors.

Autonomy in Space does not relate to the socio-political definitions, here we are talking about a device that can make basic or convoluted decisions based on LOGIC ( in an electronic usage )-see X37b Military Space Plane for an example

* Making it easier to relate to the Experience Economy of actual quality of life decisions made by human beings based on assumptions about service, and integrating economics better with marketing theory about brand value e. g. products are purchased for their assumed reliability in some known process.

The United Nations has recognised the importance of " the need to support two-way communication systems that enable dialogue and that allow communities to speak out, express their aspirations and concerns and participate in the decisions that relate to their development " which can give voice to previously unheard stakeholders.

Since the 1980s, under the ERISA Act passed in Congress in 1974 and its preemptive effect on state common law tort lawsuits that " relate to " Employee Benefit Plans, HMOs administering benefits through private employer health plans have been protected by Federal law from malpractice litigation on the grounds that the decisions regarding patient care are administrative rather than medical in nature.

It has been commonly studied in high school literature classes and can often relate to the reader's life as in making difficult decisions.

Sunni Muslims relate various hadith, or oral traditions, in which Muhammad is said to have recommended shura, elections or consultation, as the best method for making community decisions.

The Iowa Gambling Task and the Somatic Marker Hypothesis relate to this theory by revealing that emotions may have evolved during the course of human evolution to help people make better decisions.

The efforts of various interest groups to control or influence governmental decisions, particularly when taken in conjunction with the impact of industralization, led to a concentration of attention on the legislative power and the means whereby policy could be formulated and enforced as law through bureaucratic institutions.

The leader Montgomery envisages will need to discipline himself, lead a carefully regulated and orderly life, allow time for quiet thought and reflection, adapt decisions and plans to changing situations, be ruthless, particularly with inefficiency, and be honest and morally proper.

" By waiting until the first clone is among us or about to be born, we complicate the problem immensely and guarantee that we will not be able to have the national and international conversation and debate to arrive at particularly good decisions like using protection.

Simon is particularly interested in how these factors directly and indirectly influence the making of decisions.

Advocates of Keynesian economics argue that private sector decisions sometimes lead to inefficient macroeconomic outcomes which require active policy responses by the public sector, particularly monetary policy actions by the central bank and fiscal policy actions by the government to stabilize output over the business cycle.

The President and his senior aides, particularly those in the military and security services, ultimately make most basic decisions in political and economic life, with a limited degree of public accountability.

He detailed his reflections on the war in his memoirs, indicating he had learned extensively by closely observing the decisions and actions of his commanding officers, particularly admiring Zachary Taylor's methods, and in retrospect identified himself with Taylor's style.

Those critical of Rose's behavior, including Ohio's own Hall of Fame baseball reporter Hal McCoy, have observed that " the major problem with Rose betting on baseball, particularly the Reds, is that as manager he could control games, make decisions that could enhance his chances of winning his bets, thus jeopardizing the integrity of the game.

Hale was not noted as a particularly innovative judge, but took pains to ensure that his decisions were easy to understand and informative.

Because Chávez was promoted by Don King and Steele had made decisions that had been questioned in other King promoted fights, there was widespread speculation over whether King had somehow bribed Steele, particularly when it came to light that Taylor's trainer Lou Duva had specifically objected to the appointment of Steele and been overruled by the boxing authorities.

Since the vast majority of petitions for certiorari are routinely denied without comment, it is normally unnecessary to indicate that fact in citations to decisions of lower federal courts, unless it happened within the last two years or was otherwise particularly relevant ( e. g., to support an inference that a particular appellant is a vexatious litigant ).

The 47 Ronin certainly must have been aware that at times Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi would overturn decisions of his officials to heap praise and rewards on people who in his opinion had lived up to these ideals particularly well.

Importantly, because coalition governments can fall without the minimum amount of support, even a small number of seats would likely provide the Greens with a significant amount of influence over decisions not seen as being particularly contentious ( such as environmental protection, which is in theory supported by most Israeli political parties ).

The interference of civil courts with Church decisions, particularly over the right to appoint ministers, led to a number of groups seceding.

Anecdotal evidence suggests that narcissists may be particularly common in the financial sector as they " are able to make quick, bold decisions without any thought for the consequences these might have on other people ".< ref >" When narcissism becomes pathological ", Adrian Tempany, Financial Times, 4 September 2010, accessed 23 June 2012 .< http :// www. ft. com / cms / s / 2 / 5ff67be2-b636-11df-a784-00144feabdc0. html # axzz1wu6UVK53 ></ ref > One financier with experience of NPD claimed to know a recruitment consultant who actively sought to recruit narcissists.

The anti-globalization movement objects to the obvious disparity between the value assigned to life in developed nations versus developing nations — most particularly as reflected in World Bank, World Trade Organization ( WTO ), and International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) decisions.

Some observers emphasize that different majorities in the two chambers ensure that all legislation, when approved, has the support of a broad political spectrum — a particularly valuable attribute in the aftermath of unification, when consensus on critical policy decisions is vital.

Hopkins ' support of Abraham Lincoln also often put him at odds with some of Maryland's most prominent people, particularly Supreme Court Justice Roger B. Taney, who continually opposed Lincoln's presidential decisions, such as his policies of limiting habeas corpus and stationing troops in Maryland.

Concerned with social change and, more particularly, with effective, permanent social change, Lewin believed that the motivation to change was strongly related to action: If people are active in decisions affecting them, they are more likely to adopt new ways.

Concerned with social change and, more particularly, with effective, permanent social change, Lewin believed that the motivation to change was strongly related to action: If people are active in decisions affecting them, they are more likely to adopt new ways.

ITS development was initiated in the late 1960s by those ( the majority of the MIT AI Lab at that time ) who disagreed with the direction taken by Project MAC's Multics project ( which had started in the mid 1960s ), particularly such decisions as the inclusion of powerful system security.

One of the decisions which Matt Groening found to be particularly difficult was whether Bender's head should be square or round.

In the Labour Party, Conference is the supreme body, although the party leadership has made clear, particularly in recent years, that it will ignore the conference's decisions where it does not agree ; constitutionally, a British government must be free to make decisions on behalf of the whole population and cannot be bound by any private body.

It was overturned and there were questions of whether federal politicians should meddle in CRTC decisions.

The United States Supreme Court ( in Penry v. Lynaugh ) and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ( in Bigby v. Dretke ) have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions.

* medical privacy, the right to make fundamental medical decisions without governmental coercion or third party review, most widely applied to questions of contraception

He frequently questions or belittles the decisions of Bilborough and Wise ( the latter whom argues with him furiously ), and is cheeked twice in the series by Fitz, at one point telling Fitz that he is only hired for good publicity, rather than his help.

On 29 June 538, a decretal was sent to Bishop Profuturus of Braga containing decisions on various questions of church discipline.

Jonathan Imbody of the Christian Medical Association says he questions “ whether ideological considerations are driving these decisions.

According to one academic paper, " In fact, it seems that few decisions can be arrived at in Al Wefaq – and in the whole country, for that matter – without prior consultation with Isa Qassim, ranging from questions with regard to the planned codification of the personal status law to participation in elections ".

" The House then voted on that question and on other questions related thereto ; the decisions on these questions constituted the House's formal judgment.

Bonaventure, however, is not merely a meditative thinker, whose works may form good manuals of devotion ; he is a dogmatic theologian of high rank, and on all the disputed questions of scholastic thought, such as universals, matter, the principle of individualism, or the intellectus agens, he gives weighty and well-reasoned decisions.

Ulysses S. Grant commented, " I believe at some future day, the nations of the earth will agree on some sort of congress which will take cognizance of international questions of difficulty and whose decisions will be as binding as the decisions of the Supreme Court are upon us ".

His mentor also advised him in family affairs, told him what reputation he enjoyed in heaven, and praised or criticized his decisions in religious questions.

Responsa ( Latin: plural of responsum, " answers ") comprise a body of written decisions and rulings given by legal scholars in response to questions addressed to them.

In rabbinic literature, the Responsa are known as She ' elot ve-Teshuvot ( Hebrew: שאלות ותשובות " questions and answers ") and comprise the body of written decisions and rulings given by poskim (" decisors of Jewish law ").

In the early years, the Lord Chancellor made most of the decisions himself ; he summoned the parties, set a date for hearings, addressed questions from the parties to the case and announced the verdict.

Mediators ' duties ranged from acting as go-betweens for parties who refused to talk to one another to defining issues, deciding questions of fact, and issuing tentative or advisory decisions.

The secretary general enforces orders and decisions of the House ; keeps the Journal of each session ; notes all questions of order, among other things.

Although through the decades the Board of Directors as a whole voted against publishing the book, there are questions as to the unanimity of those decisions.

There are also freely accessible web search engines to assist parties in finding court decisions that can be cited as an example or analogy to resolve similar questions of law.

The poor decisions made by India's military commanders, and, indeed, its political leadership, raised several questions.

In addition, on several occasions he stood by her decisions when the questions were put to him, most notably during the events concerning Rotrou III of Perche when he refused to assert ecclesiastical sanctions against him.

Where scientific or philosophical questions can often languish in uncertainty for decades within their disciplinary settings, policymakers are faced with the problems of making sound decisions based on the currently available data, even if it is likely not a final form of the " truth ".

Coin flipping is used to decide which end of the field the teams will play to and / or which team gets first use of the ball, or similar questions in soccer matches, American football games, Australian rules football, volleyball, and other sports requiring such decisions.