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Page "Verb phrase" ¶ 17
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dependency and tree
The constituency-based tree on the left is associated with a traditional phrase structure grammar, and the tree on the right is one of a dependency grammar.
In the dependency tree on the right, each node that dominates one or more other nodes corresponds to a phrase ; there are therefore 5 ( or 6 if the whole sentence is included ) phrases in the dependency tree.
The constituency tree takes three word combinations to be phrases ( house at the end of the street, end of the street, and is red ) that the dependency tree does not judge to be phrases.
In contrast, this same string is not shown as a phrase in the dependency tree on the right.
The dependency tree on the right could not, in contrast, be generated by phrase structure rules ( at least not as they are commonly interpreted ).
: Because different pieces of software have different dependencies, it is possible to get into a vicious circle of dependency requirements, or ( possibly worse ) an ever-expanding tree of requirements, as each new package demands several more be installed.
These tree tend to be organized in terms of one of two relations: either in terms of the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars or the dependency relation of dependency grammars.
English is more head-initial than head-final, as illustrated with the following dependency tree of the first sentence of Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis:
Different instances of the same derived object may be discriminated generically from each other on the basis of their dependency tree.
The dependency tree is an " ordered " tree, i. e. it reflects actual word order.
Hybrid constituency / dependency tree from the Quranic Arabic Corpus
* TULE A linguistic framework that takes a natural language sentence in input ( Italian ) and returns a full dependency tree describing its syntactic structure
The following dependency tree illustrates governors and governees:
In both trees, a constituent is understood to be the entire tree or any complete labelled subtree ( a node plus all the nodes dominated by that node ); note that words like killed and with, for instance, form subtrees ( and are considered constituents ) in the phrase structure representation but not in the dependency structure representation.
Most of the high altitude members of this genus from cloud forests defy cultivation outside their habitat, and it is reported that even moving a plant from one location to another on the same host tree in habitat will result in the death of the plant, possibly due to dependency on a specific mychorhizzial fungal symbiot.
The one exocentric division disappears in the corresponding dependency tree:

dependency and on
By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.
Research projects as soon as possible on the causes and prevention of dependency and illegitimacy.
" For Steiner, the human capacity for rational thought would allow individuals to comprehend spiritual research on their own and bypass the danger of dependency on an authority.
Relations with Russia are cordial and common issues include bureaucracy ( particularly at the Vaalimaa border crossing ), airspace violations, development aid Finland gives to Russia ( especially in environmental problems that affect Finland ), and Finland's energy dependency on Russian gas and electricity.
In general, functional decompositions are worthwhile when there is a certain " sparseness " in the dependency structure ; that is, when constituent functions are found to depend on approximately disjoint sets of variables.
The experimental group of participants was informed about the nature and existence of the gambler's fallacy, and were explicitly instructed not to rely on " run dependency " to make their guesses.
Bourdieu elaborates on the notion of Habitus by explaining its dependency on history and human memory.
Rising inflation, financially draining wars in Europe, the ongoing aftermath of the expulsion of the Jews and Moors from Spain, and Spain's growing dependency on the gold and silver imports, combined to cause several bankruptcies that caused economic crisis in the country, especially in heavily burdened Castile.
King Agadja ( 1708 – 1740 ) attempted to end the slave trade by keeping the slaves on plantations producing palm oil, but the European profits on slaves and Dahomey's dependency on firearms were too great.
This pool can be increased by taking disadvantages for your character ( such as being hunted by an enemy, a dependency of some sort or having people who depend on your character in some way ).
Finland has also opposed energy projects that increase dependency on Russian imports.
The development of agriculture, metallurgy, private property, and the division of labour and resulting dependency on one another, however, led to economic inequality and conflict.
Jainism does not encourage dependency on any supreme being for enlightenment.
Karachi's high GDP is based on its mega-industrial base, with a high dependency on the financial sector.
In simple scenarios MVC may represent the primary design of a system, reaching directly into the database ; however, in most scenarios the Controller and Model in MVC have a loose dependency on either a Service or Data layer / tier.
Clinical Medicine and Pathophysiology: pathophysiology with emphasis on the principal physiological systems, clinical medicine, differential diagnosis, clinical correlation and case studies, chemical dependency, chronic pain management ;
The overwhelming dependency on iron for military purposes helped to spur increased iron production and extraction processes.
Economic development in social services and infrastructure has not made dramatic progress due to GDP dependency on India.
Post-structuralism rejects the notion of the essential quality of the dominant relation in the hierarchy, choosing rather to expose these relations and the dependency of the dominant term on its apparently subservient counterpart.
These include Witkin's ( 1965 ) work on field dependency, Gardner's ( 1953 ) discovering people had consistent preference for the number of categories they used to categorise heterogeneous objects, and Block and Petersen's ( 1955 ) work on confidence in line discrimination judgments.

dependency and right
The dependency line is arranged so that the target ( left hand of the colon ) depends on components ( right hand of the colon ).
# Each right set of a functional dependency of S contains only one attribute.
The b-trees on the right are the dependency grammar trees.
The commercial was in this case restricted to objects ( such as refrigerators and skateboarders ) moving down a steep hill from left to right across the screen, a directional dependency determined by which eye was covered by the darker filter.
The constituency relation is shown on the left and the dependency relation on the right.
In the dependency trees on the right, the noun projects only a single node, whereby this node dominates the one node that the adjective projects, a situation that also identifies the entirety as an NP.
The constituency trees (= a-trees ) appear on the left, and dependency trees (= b-trees ) on the right.
For example, Hilary Silver highlights a moment when David Duke, former Grand Wizard of the KKK, campaigned for Louisiana Governor by complaining about the “ welfare underclass .” The underclass concept has been politicized, with those from the political left arguing that joblessness and insufficient welfare give rise the underclass while the political right employ the underclass term to refer to welfare dependency and moral decline.
The following trees show the same sentence in two different theoretical representations, with a phrase structure representation on the left and a dependency grammar representation on the right.
With respect to the right to life, the word ' person ,' as used in this article and in the fifth and fourteenth articles of amendment to the Constitution of the United States, applies to all human beings, including their unborn offspring at every stage of their biological development, irrespective of age, health, function, or condition of dependency.
The paramount right to life is vested in each human being from the moment of fertilization without regard to age, health, or condition of dependency.
The vapor pressure chart ( right hand side ) displays the vapor pressures dependency for a variety of liquids as a function of temperature.

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