A further deportation of Jews from Jerusalem to Babylon occurred in 586 when a second unsuccessful rebellion resulted in the destruction of the city and its Temple and the exile of the remaining elements of the royal court, including the last scribes and priests.

It is common to distinguish between internal exile, i. e., forced resettlement within the country of residence, and external exile, deportation outside the country of residence.

According to the Hebrew Bible, there were three deportations of Jews to Babylon: the exile of King Jeconiah, his court and many others in Nebuchadnezzar's eighth year ; Jeconiah's successor Zedekiah and the rest of the people in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year ; and a later deportation in Nebuchadnezzar's twenty-third year.

These children, known as L ' enfants de la Creuse, were brought to light in 2002 when Réunion exile Jean-Jacques Martial made a legal complaint against politician Michel Debré ( who had been the MP for Réunion at the time ) for " kidnapping of a minor, roundup and deportation ".

Felice Orsini's attack on the emperor in 1858, though purely Italian in its motive, served as a pretext for increasing the severity of this régime by the law of general security ( sûreté générale ) which authorised the internment, exile or deportation of any suspect without trial.

After his deportation from the Soviet Union in February 1929, Leon Trotsky also stayed for four years on Büyükada, his first station in exile.

" head of the exile ", Greek: Æchmalotarcha ) refers to the leaders of the Diaspora Jewish community in Babylon following the deportation of King Jeconiah and his court into Babylonian exile after the first fall of Jerusalem in 597 BCE and augmented after the further deportations following the destruction of the kingdom of Judah in 587 BCE.

After a reign of only three months and ten days, Jeconiah's reign came to an end by Babylonian intervention, and Jeconiah and the elite of Judah were taken into Babylonian exile in 597 BCE as part of the first deportation, Jeconiah continued to be regarded as the legitimate king of Judah by the Jews in Babylon.

Today the expulsion of foreign nationals is usually called deportation, whereas the expulsion of nationals is called banishment, exile, or penal transportation.

After the deportation and exile of the Emperors Thành Thái and Duy Tân, the new pro-French ruler Khải Định chose to change the imperial flag, replacing the three strips which signified the three regions of Vietnam ( North, Central, and South ) with a single horizontal band of red.

At this point in Nazi Germany, the policy of mass Jewish killings had not yet taken shape and Germany's plan still seemed to be the indirect death of European Jews through exile and deportation to inhabitable locations without sufficient supplies, rather than outright murder in extermination camps.

These children, known as L ' enfants de la Creuse, were brought to light in 2002 when Réunion exile Jean-Jacques Martial made a legal complaint against politician Michel Debré ( who organized the controversial displacement ) for " kidnapping of a minor, roundup and deportation ".

The following types of punishment were put to the disposal of the Special Council by this decree: banishment ( высылка ) ( from the place of residence ), exile ( ссылка ) ( to remote regions ), corrective labor camps up to 5 years and deportation ( высылка ) from the USSR.

The Flight of the Prisoners by James Tissot showing Babylonian captivity, deportation and exile of the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon and the destruction of Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple, 586 BCE.

After his deportation from the Soviet Union in February 1929, Leon Trotsky also stayed for four years ( 1929 – 1933 ) on Büyükada, his first residing place in exile.

Aguinaldo commuted the sentence to deportation or exile on 8 May 1897, but Pío del Pilar and Mariano Noriel, both former supporters of Bonifacio, persuaded Aguinaldo to withdraw the order for the sake of preserving unity.

Soon after independence and along with mass exile and deportation of Czechs, the Slovak Republic began a series of measures aimed against the Jews in the country.

When caught, the book smugglers were punished by fines, banishment, and exile, including deportation to Siberia.

Nearly 9000 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia in 1951 ( numbers of those missed in deportation unknown ).

On 20 January 1942 Heydrich chaired the Wannsee Conference, at which he presented to the heads of a number of German Government departments a plan for the deportation and transporting of 11 million Jewish people from every country in Europe, to be worked to death or killed outright in extermination camps.

* A tiny number remained in the Baltics after 1944, but these were subject to widespread discrimination ( and possible deportation to Siberia until 1953 ) by the Soviet authorities ruling Estonia and Latvia.

In total, the Vichy government participated in the deportation of 76, 000 Jews to German extermination camps, although this number varies depending on the account ; only 2, 500 survived the war.

Various plans regarding the future of the original population were drawn, with one calling for deportation of about 20 million Poles to Western Siberia, and Germanisation of 4 to 5 million ; although deportation in reality meant many Poles were to be put to death, a small number would be " re-Germanized ," and young Poles of desirable qualities would be kidnapped and raised in Germany.

Other deportation campaigns were directed towards the ethnic Germans ( whose number decreased from over 81, 000 in 1930 to under 4, 000 in 1959 due to voluntary wartime migration and forced removal as collaborators after the war ) and religious minorities ( 700 families, especially Jehovah's Witnesses, were deported to Siberia in April 1951 under the plan " Operation North ").

In addition to the thousands who fell in battle, 128 men were hanged personally by Mikhail Muravyov (' Muravyov the Hangman '), and 9, 423 men and women were exiled to Siberia ( 2, 500 men according to very lowered Russian data, Norman Davies gives the number of 80, 000 noting it was the single largest deportation in Russian history ).

During World War II, Volga Germans, Chechens, Crimean Tatars and others in the Soviet Union were deported by Joseph Stalin ( see Population transfer in the Soviet Union ), with some estimating the number of deaths from the deportation to be as high as 1 in 3.

The eventual goal of German state under Nazi leadership was to eradicate Czech nationality through assimilation, deportation, and extermination of the Czech intelligentsia ; the intellectual elites and middle class made up a considerable number of the 200, 000 people who passed through concentration camps and the 250, 000 who died during German occupation.

In the revised 1845 edition he quoted Paweł Edmund Strzelecki's Physical Description of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land as stating that " at the epoch of their deportation in 1835, the number of natives amounted to 210.

Others, including a large number of Polish civilians of other ethnicities ( mostly Belarusians and Ukrainians ), were kept in provisional prisons in the towns of the region, where they awaited deportation either to NKVD prisons in Moscow or to the Gulag.

The number of Poles in Ukraine gradually increased over the centuries, but after World War II it drastically decreased as a result of Soviet mass deportation of the Poles in Ukraine to Siberia and other eastern regions of the USSR as well as a campaign of ethnic cleansing, carried out in the early 1940s by Ukrainian nationalists in western part of the country ( see: Massacres of Poles in Volhynia ).

The number of deportation orders also increased significantly, but many were not carried out since there was no country to which the bedoun could be deported.

An appeal to Hitler to regain citizenship, which was backed by a number of scientists from the University of Greifswald was successful-Bernheim was assigned " temporary citizenship " on 12 January 1938, thus avoiding deportation in 1940.

It lost a number of members to deportation in the Palmer Raids that followed.

He was welcomed by a significant number of the Quebec nationalist elite, but in 1948 Canadian immigration authorities discovered his identity and instituted deportation proceedings.

The total number of victims of what Christopher Browning calls an " orgy of murder and deportation " cannot be estimated with precision ; Nazi reports from early in the occupation speak of about 20, 000 Poles " destroyed ", while additionally Forster reported that 87. 000 people had been " evacuated " from the region by February 1940 alone.

However, the small number of Jews who had remained in the city and the disproportionate rate of deportation, implicitly contradict any claim of massive rescue.

In July 1790, the National Constituent Assembly published the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that stripped clerics of their special rights — the clergy were to be made employees of the state, elected by their parish or bishopric, and the number of bishoprics was to be reduced — and required all priests and bishops to swear an oath of fidelity to the new order or face dismissal, deportation or death.

Those exempted from repatriation, along with a number of others who escaped deportation, remained in Australia to form the basis of what is today Australia's largest non-indigenous black ethnic group.

The initial results apparently represented those who were “ massacred ” during the deportation, without any indication as to the total number of people who perished.

The government issued a number of antisemitic laws, prohibiting the Jews from participating in public life, and later supported their deportation to German concentration camps.

* Helping people to go into hiding ( e. g., to escape the Arbeitseinsatz or deportation )— this was one of the main activities in the Netherlands, due to the large number of Jews and the high level of administration, which made it easy for the Germans to identify Jews.