Such conditions came under the aegis of psychiatry at the end of the 19th century and current psychiatric diagnostic criteria recognize several specific forms of the disorder.

Associated features are clinical phenomena that often accompany the disorder but are not part of the diagnostic criteria for the disorder.

The DSM has attracted praise for standardizing psychiatric diagnostic categories and criteria.

The DSM can be used clinically in this way, and also to categorize patients using diagnostic criteria for research purposes.

The diagnostic categories and the vast majority of the specific criteria for diagnosis were unchanged.

Appropriate use of the diagnostic criteria is said to require extensive clinical training, and its contents " cannot simply be applied in a cookbook fashion ".

Although these guidelines have been widely implemented, opponents argue that even when a diagnostic criteria set is accepted across different cultures, it does not necessarily indicate that the underlying constructs have any validity within those cultures ; even reliable application can only demonstrate consistency, not legitimacy.

One paper argued that every expert involved in writing the diagnostic criteria for DSM-IV disorders depression and schizophrenia had financial ties to drug companies.

* DSM-IV Made Easy Summary of diagnostic criteria by James Morrison

In 2006, the ESSIC society proposed more rigorous and demanding diagnostic methods with specific classification criteria so that it cannot be confused with other, similar conditions.

The diagnostic criteria for 300. 29 Specific Phobias as outlined by the DSM-IV-TR:

The key difference between specific phobias and social phobias is social phobias include fear of public situations and scrutiny which leads to embarrassment or humiliation in the diagnostic criteria.

This change in viewpoint would be reflected in the diagnostic criteria sets by the addition of the word “ Disorder ” to all the paraphilias.

* Proposed diagnostic criteria for sex and gender section of DSM5

In addition, diagnostic criteria include at least four of the following symptoms:

A large multisite U. S. study found that cervical motion tenderness as a minimum clinical criterion increases the sensitivity of the CDC diagnostic criteria from 83 % to 95 %.

In 1980 the American College of Rheumatology agreed upon diagnostic criteria for scleroderma.

Although they have significantly contributed to the current diagnostic criteria, the specificity of first-rank symptoms has been questioned.

According to the revised fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ), to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, three diagnostic criteria must be met:

For sinusitis lasting more than eight weeks, diagnostic criteria are lacking.

Thus, currently biopsy is only considered confirmatory for the clinical diagnosis, or one of diagnostic criteria.

Even using strict diagnostic criteria, it can be difficult to distinguish between dissociative disorders and BPD ( as well as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia ).

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ) diagnoses DID according to the diagnostic criteria found in in section 300. 14 ( dissociative disorders ).

While otherwise similar, the diagnostic criteria for children also specifies symptoms must not be confused with imaginative play.

Space was provided for short-time guest medical exhibits, and the Museum collected new accessions of microscopes, medical, surgical, and diagnostic instruments, uniform, and similar items of historical medico-military significance.

At certain critical stages, and only for sound diagnostic reasons, it may be important to accompany family members in their use of these resources if their problem-solving behavior is to be constructive rather than defeating.

For example, the level of improvement noted in a recent experiment with a short course of immediate treatment for parent-child relationship problems compared favorably with the results reported by typical child guidance clinics where the hours spent in purely diagnostic study may equal or exceed the number of hours devoted to actual treatment interviews in the experimental project.

When alienation is used as an objective and diagnostic category, for example, it becomes clear that Fromm would have to say that awareness of alienation goes far toward conquering it.

Since interviewing is the basic therapeutic and diagnostic instrument of modern psychiatry, the recording of interviews for playbacks and study has been a boost of Redstone proportions in new research and training.

And there was the case of Tom Hepker, a machinist, who was referred by a friend to a health machine quack who treated him with a so-called diagnostic machine for what Doctor Fraud said was a system full of arsenic and strychnine.

Hospital outpatient clinic diagnostic service for all costs in excess of $20 a patient.

Standardized screening tools such as Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale and HAM-A ( Hamilton Anxiety Scale ) can be used to detect anxiety symptoms and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment of anxiety disorder.

Its density, cleavage and flame test for lithium are diagnostic.

The fruit is often the most important diagnostic character for plants in this family.

The biotechnology industry has also been instrumental in developing molecular diagnostic devices that can be used to define the target patient population for a given biopharmaceutical.

Herceptin, for example, was the first drug approved for use with a matching diagnostic test and is used to treat breast cancer in women whose cancer cells express the protein HER2.

Several rating scales for the screening and evaluation of bipolar disorder exist, such as the Bipolar spectrum diagnostic scale.

On the other hand instruments for the screening of bipolar disorder have low sensitivity and limited diagnostic validity.

In recent years, studies have shown that the tumour marker Neuron-specific enolase ( NSE ) is often elevated in CJD cases, however its diagnostic utility is primarily seen when combined with a test for the 14-3-3 protein.

Infrared spectroscopy and mechanical strain as a function of temperature are valuable diagnostic tools for diagnosing such problems.

Rapid diagnostic assay methods are available for the identification of multiple drug-resistant cases.

In 1891, W. Essex Wynter began treating tubercular meningitis by tapping the subarachnoid space, and Heinrich Quincke began to popularize lumbar puncture, which he advocated for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes ..

This is in fact the official diagnostic system for mental disorders in the US, but is used more widely in Europe and other parts of the world.

The APA notes diagnostic labels are primarily for use as a " convenient shorthand " among professionals.