Finally, information is retrieved from the dictionary as required by stages of the translation process -- the grammatical description for sentence-structure determination, equivalent-choice information for semantic analysis, and target-language equivalents for output construction.

The dictionary is a form dictionary, at least in the sense that complete forms are used as the basis for matching text occurrences with dictionary entries.

Also, the dictionary is divided into at least two parts: the list of dictionary forms and the file of information that pertains to these forms.

Each form represented by the dictionary is looked up in the text-form list.

Each time a dictionary form matches a text form, the information cell of the matching text form is saved.

The number of dictionary forms skipped since the last one matched is also saved.

These two pieces of information for each dictionary form that is matched by a text form constitute the table of dictionary usage.

If each text form is marked when matched with a dictionary form, the text forms not contained in the dictionary can be identified when all dictionary forms have been read.

Each dictionary form is looked up in the text-form list by the same method used to look up a new text occurrence in the form list during text reading.

A random address Af that lies within the X-region of memory mentioned earlier is computed from the i-th dictionary form.

The dictionary form is compared with each of these text forms.

When a match is found, an entry is made in the table of dictionary usage.

If cell Af is not an information cell we conclude that the i-th dictionary form is not in the text list.

( The address of the information cell is also supplied by the table of dictionary usage.

The former is intended to decrease the amount of work necessary to extend dictionary coverage.

The latter is useful for modifying information about some or all forms of a word, hence reducing the work required to improve dictionary contents.

Equivalents could be assigned to the paradigm either at the time it is added to the dictionary or after the word has been studied in context.

We propose a method for selecting only dictionary information required by the text being translated and a means for passing the information directly to the occurrences in text.

The only requirements on dictionary information made by the text-lookup operation are that each form represented by the dictionary be available for lookup in the text-form list and that information for each form be available in a sequence identical with the sequence of the forms.

Entries are summarized only when by doing so the amount of information retained in the dictionary is reduced and the time required for dictionary operations is decreased.

However, the term came into wide use only after the publication of a review article by O. Jacobsen in the chemical dictionary of Albert Ladenburg in the 1880s.

Among ancient sources, the poet Simonides, another near-contemporary, says the campaign force numbered 200, 000 ; while a later writer, the Roman Cornelius Nepos estimates 200, 000 infantry and 10, 000 cavalry, of which only 100, 000 fought in the battle, while the rest were loaded into the fleet that was rounding Cape Sounion ; Plutarch and Pausanias both independently give 300, 000, as does the Suda dictionary.

He read an unabridged dictionary ( the 13th edition of Webster ’ s ) through, word for word, studying not only the definitions of the words but also their derivations from ancient languages.

* O hOgain, Daithi " Myth, Legend and Romance: An Encyclopedia of the Irish Folk Tradition " Prentice Hall Press, ( 1991 ): ISBN 0-13-275959-4 ( the only dictionary / encyclopedia with source references for every entry )

Grimm then began a third edition, of which only one part, comprising the vowels, appeared in 1840, his time being afterwards taken up mainly by the dictionary.

Though it now has an honored place in the history of American English, Webster's first dictionary only sold 2, 500 copies.

Scholars have long seen Webster's 1844 dictionary to be an important resource for reading poet Emily Dickinson's life and work ; she once commented that the " Lexicon " was her " only companion " for years.

Also significant was Bomhard's partly critical review of Dolgopolsky's dictionary, in which he argued that only those Nostratic etymologies that are strongest should be included, in contrast to Dolgopolsky's more expansive approach, which includes many etymologies that are possible but not secure.

Sophisticated data structures can be built on the array and dictionary types, but cannot be declared to the type system, which sees them all only as arrays and dictionaries, so any further typing discipline to be applied to such user-defined " types " is left to the code that implements them.

Although Tsolyáni is the only Tekumeláni language that has had a full grammar book, dictionary, pronunciation tapes ( on CD ) and a primer, publicly released, it is not the only language for this world that Barker developed.

For any given term, one dictionary may enter only lowercase or only cap, whereas other dictionaries may recognize the capitalized version as a variant, either equally common as, or less common than, the first-listed styling ( marked with labels such as " or ", " also ", " often ", or " sometimes ").

These views have been criticized on the grounds that they are actually atheism, which has only been made palatable to Jews by rewriting the dictionary.

In contrast with a brute force attack, where a large proportion key space is searched systematically, a dictionary attack tries only those possibilities which are most likely to succeed, typically derived from a list of words for example a dictionary ( hence the phrase dictionary attack ).

The pre-computed dictionary need only be generated once, and when it is completed, password hashes can be looked up almost instantly at any time to find the corresponding password.

( The most comprehensive dictionary of the language, the only dictionary reliable in terms of spelling and defining words ).

A precising definition extends the descriptive dictionary definition ( lexical definition ) of a term for a specific purpose by including additional criteria that narrow down the set of things meeting the definition.

Each pattern has a name, a descriptive entry, and some cross-references, much like a dictionary entry.

Although dictionary makers often see their work as purely descriptive, their dictionaries are widely used as prescriptive authorities by the community at large.

His major work was the Biographia dramatica ( 2 vols., 1782 ), a set of biographies of dramatists and a descriptive dictionary of their plays.

Miscellaneous and lexicographical, 13 vols., 10, 338 pages, 105 plates, including geography, a dictionary of English and descriptive natural history.

* Hazlitt ( Classical Gazetteer ), a short descriptive geographical dictionary by William Hazlitt written in 1851

* Definition of shagreen — Bookbinding and the conservation of books: A dictionary of descriptive terminology, 1982