At around the same time in the medieval Islamic world, a vigorous monetary economy was created during the 7th – 12th centuries on the basis of the expanding levels of circulation of a stable high-value currency ( the dinar ).

The first issue was that the Albanian lek became revalued in terms of the Yugoslav dinar as a customs union was formed and Albania's economic plan was decided more by Yugoslavia.

Since January 2007, a new currency was introduced in parallel to the Sudanese dinar (< tt > SDG </ tt >), the new Sudanese pound (< tt > SDG </ tt >) at the conversion rate of one new pound for one hundred dinars ( or one thousand old pounds ).

However, it was not until 2002, after intense macroeconomic reform measures, that the dinar became convertible — a first since the Bretton Woods Agreements laid out the post-World War II international exchange rate regime.

The currency he proposed was called the Islamic gold dinar and it was defined as 4. 25 grams of pure ( 24-carat ) gold.

The monetary economy of the period was based on the widely circulated currency the gold dinar, and it tied together regions that were previously economically independent.

The dinar was introduced in 1961 to replace the Gulf rupee.

As the rupee was fixed at 1 shilling 6 pence, this resulted in a conversion rate of 13⅓ rupees to the dinar.

After liberation, the Kuwaiti dinar was restored as the country's currency and a new banknote series was introduced, allowing the previous notes, including those stolen, to be demonetized.

The third series was issued on 20 February 1980, after the accession to the throne of Emir Jaber al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, at that time in denominations of ¼, ½, 1, 5 and 10 dinar.

A 20 dinar banknote was introduced on 9 February 1986.

The golden dinar was the largest unit ; the imperial tax was one dinar coin, per house, annually.

The dinar was introduced into circulation in 1932, by replacing the Indian rupee, which had been the official currency since the British occupation of the country in World War I, at a rate of 1 dinar = 11 rupees.

Ali Mohammed Salem, deputy governor of Central Bank of Libya stated the exchange rate of Libyan dinar would be pegged to special drawing rights for one to three years, according to an interview to Reuters on 27 December 2011.

Between 1873 and 1894, the dinar was pegged at par to the French franc.

The dinar was pegged to the German reichsmark at a rate of 250 dinars = 1 reichsmark.

|| Changed daily due to hyperinflationnew currency 24 Jan 1994: 10 ~ 13 million " 1994 dinara " = 1 novi dinar ( YUM ) ( pegged to 1 German mark )

It replaced the 1990 ( Convertible ) version of Yugoslav dinar at parity.

By not following the devaluations of the U. S. currency in 1971 and 1973, the dinar rose to a value of US $ 3. 3778, before a 5 percent devaluation reduced the value of the dinar to US $ 3. 2169, a rate which remained until the Gulf War, although in late 1989, the black market rate was reported at five to six times higher ( 3 dinars for US $ 1 ) than the official rate.

Due to sanctions placed on Iraq by the United States and the international community and excessive government printing of the new notes issue, the dinar devalued quickly, and in late 1995, US $ 1 was valued at 3, 000 dinars.

The first denar was introduced on April 26, 1992, and replaced the 1990 version of the Yugoslav dinar at par.

In 1920, the Serbian dinar was replaced at par by the Yugoslav dinar, with the Yugoslav krone also circulating together.

In 1941, the Yugoslav dinar was replaced, at par, by a second Serbian dinar for use in the German occupied Serbia.

This dinar circulated until 1944, when the Yugoslav dinar was reintroduced by the Yugoslav Partisans, replacing the Serbian dinar at a rate of 1 Yugoslav dinar

The Serbian dinar replaced the Yugoslav dinar at par in 2003, when Yugoslavia was transformed into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

The dinar was introduced on 1 April 1964, replacing the Algerian new franc at par.

The Croatian dinar replaced the 1990 version of Yugoslav dinar at par.

Iraq i 25-Iraqi dinar | dinar note, as with the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah depicted in the background

Only three gold coins of Offa's have survived: one is a copy of an Abbasid dinar of 774, and carries Arabic text on one side of the coin, with " Offa Rex " on the other side.

Between October 15, 2003 and January 15, 2004, the Coalition Provisional Authority issued new Iraqi dinar coins and notes, with the notes printed by De La Rue using modern anti-forgery techniques, to " create a single unified currency that is used throughout all of Iraq and will also make money more convenient to use in people ’ s everyday lives.

Two states, Kuwait and Bahrain eventually replaced the Gulf rupee with their own currencies ( the Kuwaiti dinar and the Bahraini dinar ) after gaining independence from Britain in 1961 and 1965, respectively.

The Jordanian dinar continued to be used in the West Bank along with Israeli currency after Israel took control of it in 1967.

20 fils coins were minted until 1965, with 25 fils introduced in 1968 and ¼ dinar coins in 1970.

In 1942, zinc coins were introduced in denominations of 50 para, 1 and 2 dinars, with 10 dinar coins following in 1943.

In July 1992 the RSK issued its own currency, the Krajina dinar ( HRKR ), in parallel with the Yugoslav dinar.

This currency remained in circulation until 1945, when it-along with competing issues by the communist Partisans-disappeared with the establishment of FPR Yugoslavia and was replaced by the Yugoslav dinar.

According to historians, Mahmud had promised Ferdowsi a dinar for every distich written in the Shahnameh ( 60, 000 dinars ), but later retracted and presented him with dirhams ( 20, 000 dirhams ), the equivalent at that time of only 200 dinars.

This was one distinctive sign on the head and the other was on the neck-a piece of lead of the weight of a silver dinar hanging round the neck of every Jew and inscribed with the word dhimmi to signify that the Jew had to pay poll-tax.

Iranian gold coins were denominated in toman, with copper and silver coins denominated in dinar, rial or qiran.

In 1964, coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 santeem, and 1 dinar were introduced, with the 1, 2 and 5 santeem struck in aluminium, the 10, 20 and 50 santeem in aluminium bronze and the 1 dinar in cupro-nickel.

20 dinar notes were introduced in 1980, with the last 5 dinar notes dated 1993.

In 2006 an updated version of the frequently used 10 dinar note, with holographic foil, was issued.