The same rule of specialization and division of labor guides him in the FELA certiorari cases, in the administrative law area, and indeed in the whole realm of judicial review.

In 771, Charlemagne reunited the Frankish domains after a further period of division, subsequently conquering the Lombards under Desiderius in what is now northern Italy ( 774 ), incorporating Bavaria ( 788 ) into his realm, defeating the Avars of the Danubian plain ( 796 ), advancing the frontier with Islamic Spain as far south as Barcelona ( 801 ), and subjugating Lower Saxony after a prolonged campaign ( 804 ).

As emperor he included his adult sons, Lothair, Pepin, and Louis, in the government and sought to establish a suitable division of the realm among them.

The division of the Frankish realm by the Treaty of Verdun, carried out without any regard to linguistic and cultural continuities, induced conflicts in Western Europe until the 20th century.

He feared that by " recognising the division of the realm into separate realms, are we not opening the way for that other remaining unity -– the last unity of all -– that of the person, to go the way of the rest?

Realizing the division in his realm he pursued a path of conciliation towards the iconodules, previously declared heretical under imperial policy.

Firstly he wanted to fill the gap between peers of the realm and knights so he decided that the baronets were to form the sixth division of the aristocracy following the five degrees of the peerage.

The Carolingians differed markedly from the Merovingians in that they disallowed inheritance to illegitimate offspring, possibly in an effort to prevent infighting among heirs and assure a limit to the division of the realm.

During his father's reign, he appeared as witness of royal charters starting in 1011, and was given numerous properties in the county of Aragon, and by the division of Sancho's realm on the latter's death in 1035, the county of Aragon fell to Ramiro with the title of baiulus or steward.

Francia: the realm of Carloman II after the division of March 880 is shown in blue

The Brythonic kingdom of the area was formed from what had once been the southern lands of the Votadini, possibly as part of the division of a supposed ' great northern realm ' of Coel Hen in c. AD 420.

In theory Arthedain became Arnor with the end of Cardolan and Rhudaur, but this Kingdom was only a small rump of the large and powerful realm of Arnor before its division.

Some historians, including W. M. Aird, have suggested that St-Calais felt the division of the Conqueror's realm between two sons was unwise.

Neither Lotharingia nor Middle Francia had any natural coherence, but each was conceived as a territorial division of a larger realm.

Francia: the realm ruled by Louis III after the division of March 880 is shown in purple

* Ecozone, or realm, the largest scale biogeographic division of the Earth's surface

Following the defeat of the princes of Gwynedd and the division of their realm authorised by the Statute of Rhuddlan, Deheubarth was divided into the historic counties of Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire.

Provence was usually a part of the division of the Frankish realm known as Kingdom of Burgundy, which was treated as its own kingdom.

This feature is known as a ' spirit gate ' and it marks the division between the inside of the village, the domain of man and domesticated animals, and the outside, the realm of spirits and wildlife.

* Lothair I ( 817 – 831 ) — given the ducatus as part of a division of the realm by his father, Louis the Pious.

When he came to Baltimore, he was leaving a team which was supposed to win the National League pennant, and he was joining what seemed to be a second division American League club.

Eventually responsibility for demographic inquiries in the Congo was transferred to the demographic division of the Central Statistical Office.

He finished the war as a major general, commanding a full division, and at 25 was the youngest major general in the history of the U.S. Army.

In March there was a division of the slaves, and Giffen carried out his instructions as nearly as possible.

Bobbie had been head of the alloy division, while John was just another good salesman in the regular branch.

He never succeeded in devising such a method, but his best attempt was published in his book Sophist, where he introduced his division method.

Konstantinos Porphyrogennetos, the fourth emperor of the Macedonian dynasty of the Byzantine Empire in the 9th century AD, referred to Asia Minor as East thema, " ανατολικόν θέμα " ( from the Greek words anatoli: east, thema: administrative division ), placing this region to the East of Byzantium, while Europe was lying to the West.

Since the evolution of the Aramaic alphabet out of the Phoenician one was a gradual process, the division of the world's alphabets into those derived from the Phoenician one directly and those derived from Phoenician via Aramaic is somewhat artificial.

Doubleday was promoted to major on May 14, 1861, and commanded the Artillery Department in the Shenandoah Valley from June to August, and then the artillery for Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks's division of the Army of the Potomac.

( Personal initiative was required since his division commander, Brig.

) His men were routed when they encountered Maj. Gen. James Longstreet's corps, but by the following day, August 30, he took command of the division when Hatch was wounded, and he led his men to cover the retreat of the Union Army.

Doubleday again led the division, now assigned to the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac, after South Mountain, where Hatch was wounded again.

At Chancellorsville in May 1863, the division was kept in reserve.

At the start of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863, Doubleday's division was the second infantry division on the field to reinforce the cavalry division of Brig.

Doubleday was humiliated by this snub and held a lasting grudge against Meade, but he returned to division command and fought well for the remainder of the battle.

The division of labour was initially discussed by Adam Smith, regarding the manufacture of pins, in his book The Wealth of Nations ( published in 1776 ).

The first division into major and minor arts dates back to Leon Battista Alberti's works ( De re aedificatoria, De statua, De pictura ), focusing the importance of intellectual skills of the artist rather than the manual skills ( even if in other forms of art there was a project behind ).

The stadium " Tivoli ", opened in 1928, served as the venue for the team's home games and was well known for its incomparable atmosphere throughout the whole of the second division.

However, this division into two groups is considered by some modern scholars to be too simplistic and often it is practically impossible to know whether a lyric composition was sung or recited, or whether or not it was accompanied by musical instruments and dance.

The move was seen by some fans as a belated attempt by the D ' Backs to counter the trade by their division rival, the Los Angeles Dodgers, for Boston Red Sox power-hitting OF Manny Ramirez on July 31 and also to compensate for the injuries to Hudson and Byrnes, generally considered two of the more " power-hitting " Diamondbacks on a team which has relied heavily on pitching and defense in recent years.

On January 8, 2007, Black Industries ( an imprint of Games Workshop's publishing division, BL Publishing ) announced the launch of a new edition of Talisman, which was released on the confirmed release date of October 5, 2007.

Kléber was made a général de division, and Marceau confirmed as a Brigadier General.

The team plummeted down the standings, and it was confirmed that they would be playing in the second division in 2008 – 09, with several matches to go.

Despite qualified support for Antipas from Herodian family members in Rome, who favoured direct Roman rule of Judea but considered Antipas preferable to his brother, Augustus largely confirmed the division of territory set out by Herod in his final will.

The records confirmed the role of the division in liberating the camp and the division's flag was added to those on display at the U. S. Holocaust Museum honoring those who liberated the death camps.

They confirmed that the home match versus Gateshead FC had also been called off by the Football Conference, and that the FA had asked the other clubs to vote on whether Chester City should be allowed to continue in the division.

According to the New York Times report, the win confirmed his status as the best horse in the handicap division.

Also in the same division, Oldham Athletic were in a period of huge financial difficulties and the prospect of administration looked highly possible however a takeover bid was confirmed.

This can be confirmed using multiplication, the inverse of division: if each of the 4 people received 2 slices, then 4 × 2

Delucchi confirmed that a cook and a man with a broken wrist were among the 25 men in his division that now sat among the 50 accused.

Clashes of arms endured until 31 January, from which none of the belligerents could derive much of a benefit, as at the 1920 Spa Conference the division of the former duchy along the Olza was confirmed.

Although both the British prime minister, Winston Churchill and the American president Franklin Roosevelt advised against this, the Australian prime minister John Curtin insisted and by mid December the decision to bring the division back to Australia was confirmed.

After the coup, the division of the kingdom into two factions, with the southwest ( the provinces of Lusitania and western Carthaginiensis around the capital Toledo ) in Roderic's hands and the northeast ( Tarraconensis and Narbonensis ) in the hands of Achila is confirmed by archaeological and numismatic evidence.

On 4 April 2009, after a 3 – 0 loss to Raith Rovers, Stranraer's relegation to Division 3 was confirmed and this means Stranraer will have played in a different division for each of the last 8 seasons.

The title came into common use with the Patriarchate of Antioch sometime after the division of jurisdiction of provinces among the three Churches in the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, this along with canon six confirmed the traditional jurisdiction of the Church of Antioch.

An announcement made by the Minister of Education in 2007 confirmed a further division of the NOS.

To the first division belong the laws of the Kentish kings, Æthelberht, Hlothhere and Eadric, Withraed ; those of Ine of Wessex, of Alfred the Great, Edward the Elder, Æthelstan ( The Judicia civitatis Lundoniae are a guild statute confirmed by King Æthelstan ), Edmund I, Edgar, Æthelred and Cnut ; the treaty between Alfred and Guthrum and the so-called treaty between Edward and Guthrum.

By the Golden Bull of 1356, Emperor Charles IV confirmed the threefold division of the archchancellory among the three ecclesiastical Prince-electors of the Empire.

A 4 – 1 defeat at Hajduk Split on the penultimate day of the season confirmed their 15th-place finish and relegation back to the second division.

At a UFC Fan Expo, Mir said he briefly considered dropping down to the Light Heavyweight division, although he later confirmed he will remain at heavyweight.

On November 15, 2011, CBS News confirmed that The Early Show would be cancelled, and that the news division would overhaul its morning news as of January 9, 2012.

In the division of the empire after the death of Alexander, in 323 BC, Asander obtained Caria for his satrapy, in which he was afterwards confirmed by Antipater.