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dye and materials
The Trabant was a steel monocoque design with roof, bootlid / trunklid, bonnet / hood, bumpers / fenders and doors in Duroplast, a hard plastic similar to bakelite made of recycled materials: cotton waste from the Soviet Union and phenol resins from the East German dye industry, making the Trabant the first car with a body made of recycled material.
The art or method of making from the same materials and by the same processes entirely new copperas, vitriol, and different sorts of dye or dying stuff, paints and colours, and also a composition for preserving the bottoms of all kinds of vessels and all wood required to be immersed in water, from worms, weeds, barnacles, and every other foulness which usually does or may adhere thereto.
While good-quality, reasonably rapid copies from a hectograph require fairly specific materials ( Aniline dye is the most effective ), passable copies can be produced from a bewildering array of improvised materials on makeshift equipment.
A dye-sublimation printer ( or dye-sub printer ) is a computer printer which employs a printing process that uses heat to transfer dye onto medium materials such as a plastic card, paper, or fabric.
Other cosplayers, who prefer to create their own costumes, still provide a market for individual elements, accessories, and various raw materials, such as unstyled wigs or extensions, hair dye, cloth and sewing notions, liquid latex, body paint, shoes, costume jewellery and prop weapons. Some anime and video game characters have weapons or other accessories that are hard to replicate, and conventions have strict rules regarding those weapons but, most cosplayers engage in some combination of methods to obtain all the items necessary for their costume ; for example they may commission a prop weapon, sew their own clothing, buy character jewelry from a cosplay accessory manufacturer, and buy a pair of off-the-rack shoes and modify them to match the desired look.
Ilfochrome materials use the dye destruction process.
Chromogenic materials use dye couplers to form colour images.
In spectroscopy, dye lasers can be used to study the absorption and emission spectra of various materials.
Artists creating wearable fiber art may use purchased finished fabrics or other materials, making them into unique garments, or may dye and / or paint virgin fabric.
But samples seized by police contained only mercury ( II ) oxide, mercury ( II ) iodide, or mercury mixed with red dye — hardly materials of interest to weapons-makers.
Tetrazolium dye assays can also be used to measure cytotoxicity ( loss of viable cells ) or cytostatic activity ( shift from proliferative to resting status ) of potential medicinal agents and toxic materials
Various materials such as sandal, ' aguru ', ' kasturi ', ' kumkum ' ( made of red turmeric ) and ' sindoor ' ( made of zinc oxide and dye ) color the dot.
Lemieux mixed historical and traditional circus ideas with contemporary fashions in her designs, and ten special technicians were employed in order to custom dye fabrics, real and synthetic hair, feathers, horsehair, and leather materials used on the various costumes.
Sometimes, and particularly in the dye industry, the term " irreversible photochromic " is used to describe materials that undergo a permanent color change upon exposure to ultraviolet or visible light radiation.
Plants in the Pacific Islands are a vital form of food, fiber, dye and other building materials.

dye and developed
# Cyanine dye CD-Rs were the earliest ones developed, and their formulation is patented by Taiyo Yuden.
A great variety of synthetic dyes have been developed since the synthesis of indigo dye in the mid-19th century ; however, natural dyes are also possible, although they are generally less brilliant.
Sulfur dyes are two part " developed " dyes used to dye cotton with dark colors.
He developed a red dye made from the roots of the madder plant.
A great variety of synthetic dyes have been developed since the synthesis of indigo dye in the mid-19th century ; however, natural dyes are also possible, although they are generally less brilliant.
A color developer then developed the fogged image, and its exhaustion products reacted with a color coupler to form a dye in the color complementary to the layer's sensitivity.
# The fogged silver halides are developed and exhausted developing agents couple with the dye couplers in each layer.
The indicator method was further developed with replacement of the indicator dye by heated or cooled fluid and temperature change measured at different sites in the circulation rather than dye concentration ; this method is known as thermodilution.
Various gastroscopic modalities have been developed to increased yield of detect mucosa with a dye that accentuates the cell structure and can identify areas of dysplasia.
A similar redox-based assay has also been developed using the fluorescent dye, resazurin.
The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test, developed by Gordon Gallup in the 1970s, in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body, and the animal is then presented with a mirror.
Dye chemist Dr. Ram Sabnis has developed a lactone dye that sticks to the surfactants, enabling brightly coloured bubbles to be formed.
The various resonators and oscillator designs developed for dye lasers have been successfully adapted to other laser types such as the diode laser.
In 2011, JVC announced an archival DVD recording media manufactured with quality control and inspection frequencies techniques greater than is traditionally used in media manufacturing, and using specially developed silver alloy as a reflective layer and organic dye with in-house developed additives to secure long-term data retention.
Only a simplified description of the process is appropriate in a short history: as each layer was developed into a black-and-white silver image, a " dye coupler " added during that stage of development caused a cyan, magenta or yellow dye image to be created along with it.
In 1936, the German Agfa followed with their own integral tripack film, Agfacolor Neu, which was generally similar to Kodachrome but had one important advantage: Agfa had found a way to incorporate the dye couplers into the emulsion layers during manufacture, allowing all three layers to be developed at the same time and greatly simplifying the processing.
Most modern color films, excepting the now-discontinued Kodachrome, use the incorporated dye coupler technique, but since the 1970s nearly all have used a modification developed by Kodak rather than the original Agfa version.
An applicator, such as a felt pen, uses a composition containing a clear leuco dye that is developed by color-triggering compounds in the paper substrate.
They then developed into prosperous colonies that made large profits off of cash crops such as tobacco, indigo dye, and rice.
Kodak, 3M, and other major manufacturers developed large format inkjet printers using dye based inks or archival, lightfast pigment based inks.
In 1907, Eugène Schueller, a young French chemist and future La Cagoule supporter, developed a hair dye formula called Auréale.

dye and by
The flowers of the ' Hopi Red Dye ' amaranth were used by the Hopi ( a tribe in the western United States ) as the source of a deep red dye.
2270 BC, Louvre, traded from the Mediterranean coast where it was used by Canaanites to make a purple dye.
A famous example of a bromine-containing organic compound that has been used by humans since ancient times is the fabric dye Tyrian purple.
The brominated indole indigo dye is produced by a medium-sized predatory sea snail, the marine gastropod Murex brandaris.
This tube is placed in a specially constructed apparatus so that it is totally surrounded by optical fibres to capture all light emitted once the dye is excited using a laser.
The dye Prussian blue was first accidentally made around 1706, by heating substances containing iron and carbon and nitrogen.
However, phthalocyanine is more sensitive than cyanine to writing laser power calibration, meaning that the power level used by the writing laser has to be more accurately adjusted for the disc in order to get a good recording ; this may erode the benefits of dye stability, as marginally written discs ( with higher correctable error rates ) will lose data ( i. e. have uncorrectable errors ) after less dye degradation than well written discs ( with lower correctable error rates ).
# Azo dye CD-Rs are dark blue in color, and their formulation is patented by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
There are many hybrid variations of the dye formulations, such as Formazan by Kodak ( a hybrid of cyanine and phthalocyanine ).
The quality of the disc is also not only dependent on the dye used, it is also influenced by sealing, the top layer, the reflective layer, and the polycarbonate.
Efficient energy transfer occurs between the encapsulated dye and nanotube — light is absorbed by the dye and without significant loss is transferred to the SWCNT.
The first human-made ( synthetic ) organic dye, mauveine, was discovered serendipitously by William Henry Perkin in 1856.
Sulfur Black 1 is the largest selling dye by volume.
In some Mediterranean countries, especially in Lebanon, chicken eggs are boiled and decorated by dye and / or painting and used as decoration around the house.
If the dye has the opposite charge, it is attracted to and retained by this coating, while the solvent soaks into the paper.
The Codex Mendoza records that the tribute owed by Coixtlahuaca consisted of 2000 blankets ( of 5 types ), 2 military outfits with headresses and shields, green gemstone beads, 800 bunches of green feathers, 40 bags of cochineal dye, and 20 bowls of gold dust.
Classical Anglicanism, therefore, like Orthodoxy, holds that Holy Tradition is the only safe guardian against perversion and innovation in the interpretation of Scripture ; in the famous words of Thomas Ken, Bishop of Bath and Wells: " As for my religion, I dye in the holy catholic and apostolic faith professed by the whole Church before the disunion of East and West, more particularly in the communion of the Church of England, as it stands distinguished from all Papal and Puritan innovations, and as it adheres to the doctrine of the Cross.
The discovery of dye sensitization by photochemist Hermann Vogel in 1873 suddenly made it possible to add sensitivity to green, yellow and even red.
Without special film processing, the result would simply be three superimposed black-and-white images, but complementary cyan, magenta, and yellow dye images were created in those layers by adding color couplers during a complex processing procedure.
Accompanied by Silas, Timothy and possibly Luke, the author of the Acts of the Apostles, he preached for the first time on European soil in Philippi () and baptized Lydia, a purple dye merchant, in a river to the west of the city.
The first synthetic organic dye, mauveine, was discovered by William Henry Perkin in 1856 while he was attempting to synthesize quinine.

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