In the 1830s and 1840s a new development took place with the Permanent Building Society, where the society continued on a rolling basis, continually taking in new members as earlier ones completed purchases, such as Leek United Building Society.

Mainstream CBT helps individuals replace " maladaptive ... coping skills, cognitions, emotions and behaviors with more adaptive ones ", by challenging an individual's way of thinking and the way that he / she reacts to certain habits or behaviors, but there is still controversy about the degree to which these traditional cognitive elements account for the effects seen with CBT over and above the earlier behavioral elements such as exposure and skills training.

However, in the use section of the entry it states that the more common plural is mice, and that the first recorded use of the term in the plural is mice as well ( though it cites a 1984 use of mice when there were actually several earlier ones ).

It may also refer specifically to the role of Charles Darwin as opposed to others in the history of evolutionary thought — particularly contrasting Darwin's results with those of earlier theories such as Lamarckism or later ones such as the modern synthesis.

Many of these legends are apparently built on earlier ones.

Its superiority over earlier treatments was rapidly recognized, with the result that there was little interest in preserving the earlier ones, and they are now nearly all lost.

This argued for the idea of the evolution of new species from earlier ones.

In 1320 the Declaration of Arbroath, a remonstrance to the Pope from the nobles of Scotland, helped convince Pope John XXII to overturn the earlier excommunication and nullify the various acts of submission by Scottish kings to English ones so that Scotland's sovereignty could be recognised by the major European dynasties.

On the whole, earlier harpsichords have smaller ranges and later ones larger, though there are many exceptions.

Without some earlier ones, such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle in the textile industry and the smelting of pig iron with coke, these achievements might have been impossible.

Wycliffe's contest with Owtred and William Wynham ( or Wyrinham or Binham ) of Wallingford Priory and St Albans, the Benedictine professor of theology at Oxford, were formerly unknown, as were the earlier ones with William Wadeford.

In the absence of some momentum factor that makes later trees more likely to fall than earlier ones, this " domino effect " approaches zero probability.

Arithmetic is much easier in positional systems than in the earlier additive ones ; furthermore, additive systems need a large number of different symbols for the different powers of 10 ; a positional system needs only ten different symbols ( assuming that it uses base 10 ).

A more modern example is a cassette tape ( sequential — you have to fast-forward through earlier songs to get to later ones ) and a CD ( random access — you can skip to the track you want ).

The interpretation of all of these passages are hotly contested amongst various schools of thought, traditionalist and reform-minded, and branches of Islam, from the reforming Qur ' anists and Ahmadiyya to the ultra-traditionalist Salafi, as is the doctrine of abrogation ( naskh ) which is used to determine which verses take precedent, based on reconstructed chronology, with later verses superseding earlier ones.

Later tetrodes had anodes treated to reduce secondary emission ; earlier ones such as the type 77 sharp-cutoff pentode connected as a tetrode made better dynatrons.

Only 119 of the 169 programs were in the rebroadcast rotation, because earlier shows contained American Public Radio production IDs rather than ones crediting Public Radio International.

To appreciate this equation ’ s relationship to the earlier ones, below is this same equation expressed using sines and cosines.

The First Sunday of Great Lent is the Feast of Orthodoxy, which commemorates the restoration of the veneration of icons after the Iconoclast controversy, which is considered to be the triumph of the Church over the last of the great heresies which troubled her ( all later heresies being simply a rehashing of earlier ones ).

Professor Dwight Reynolds describes the subsequent transformations of the Arabic version: " Some of the earlier Persian tales may have survived within the Arabic tradition altered such that Arabic Muslim names and new locations were substituted for pre-Islamic Persian ones, but it is also clear that whole cycles of Arabic tales were eventually added to the collection and apparently replaced most of the Persian materials.

XNS was developed at Xerox PARC in the early 1980s, based heavily on the earlier ( and extremely influential ) PARC Universal Packet ( PUP ) protocol suite done there in the late 1970s ; some of the protocols in the XNS suite were lightly modified versions of the ones in the PUP suite.

Similar Soviet media reports heralding Lysenko's further discoveries in agriculture continued from 1927 until 1964 ; reports of amazing ( and seemingly impossible ) successes, each one replaced with new success claims as earlier ones failed.

The Germans, however, use the terms Fournier-Punkt and Didot-Punkt for the earlier ones, and Typografischer Punkt for this metric one.

Some of the earlier and easier ones were later classified as sonatinas after the success of his Sonatinas Op.

Each major release cycle has introduced a single new major feature generally layering on top of the earlier features to add functionality to the product.

Debian was one of the earlier Linux distributions to compose itself from packages, and robust package management is perhaps Debian's most prominent feature.

It was not only the first Frankie single to be featured on CD single, it was also the first single to not feature a cassette release-new rules limited the number items that could count toward the official charts, following the earlier ZTT excesses.

The film had its roots in an earlier concept for a new King Kong feature developed by Willis O ' Brien, animator of the original stop-motion Kong.

* Following up on earlier leads, the Greenberg group report finding that the protein TDP-43 is a very prominent and highly sensitive and specific feature of IBM.

Stories earlier in the timeline feature technology such as Bussard ramjets, Drouds ( wires capable of directly stimulating the pleasure centers of the brain ) and explore how organ transplantation technology enables the new crime of organlegging ( as well as the general sociological effects of widespread transplant technology ), while later stories feature hyperdrive, invulnerable starship hulls, stasis fields, molecular monofilaments, transfer booths ( teleporters used only on planetary surfaces ), the lifespan-extending drug boosterspice, and the tasp which is an extension of the wirehead development which works without direct contact.

Newer packaging methods allowed the ' 020 to feature more external pins without the large size that the earlier dual in-line package method required.

A " conning tower " was a feature of earlier designs: a separate pressure hull above the main body of the boat that allowed the use of shorter periscopes.

This feature does not appear in stories about werewolves before the 19th century ( the claim that the Beast of Gévaudan, an 18th-century wolf or wolf-like creature, was shot by a silver bullet appears to have been introduced by novelists retelling the story from 1935 onwards and not in earlier versions ).

Capra, who had no experience in documentary films, was chosen because “ of his commitment to American ideals ” and because of the popularity of some of his earlier feature films.

The sixth and earlier editions of the book also provided case citations for the term cited, which some lawyers view as its most useful feature, providing a useful starting point with leading cases.

One feature of BBN is that the physical laws and constants that govern the behavior of matter at these energies are very well understood, and hence BBN lacks some of the speculative uncertainties that characterize earlier periods in the life of the universe.

An earlier feature film about Valentino's life, also called Valentino, was released in 1951, starring Anthony Dexter in the title role.

Other giants, perhaps descended from earlier Germanic mythology, feature as frequent opponents of Dietrich von Bern in medieval German tales-in later portrayals Dietrich himself and his fellow heroes also became giants.

The distinctive feature of Vajrayana Buddhism is ritual, which is used as a substitute or alternative for the earlier abstract meditations.

One feature of Self is that it is based on the same sort of virtual machine system that earlier Smalltalk systems used.

Most of Anouilh's plays of the late 1940s and into the 1950s become darker and distinctly cruel and, in contrast with his earlier works, begin to feature middle-aged characters who must view life more practically than Anouilh's former idealistic youths.

The SNES version, being produced and released earlier, did not feature the secondary title and was called simply The Lost Vikings 2.

The word referred to an oratoriolum, or oriel window, forming a feature of the earlier property.

It came right at the beginning of the sound film era, with the very first feature sound film, The Jazz Singer ( 1927 ), having been released just months earlier.

This was to be the last appearance by the band to feature bassist and founder member Alan Lancaster, and drummer Pete Kircher who had joined the band three years earlier.

Psychedelia, another staple of the band's eclectic sound, is also very much in evidence, although songs like " The Light From a Cake " and " Flowers " feature a more-orchestrated, less-dissonant version of psychedelic music than did the band's earlier albums.

The earlier editions used a similar, but more limited feature which applied to strength.