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The earliest academic studies of contemporary Paganism were published in the late 1970s and 1980s by scholars like Margot Adler, Marcello Truzzi and Tanya Luhrmann, although it would not be until the 1990s that the actual multidisciplinary academic field of Pagan studies properly developed, pioneered by academics such as Graham Harvey and Chas S. Clifton.
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earliest and academic
As one of the earliest of the Church fathers whose works have survived, he is the subject of a significant amount of recent academic work, mainly focusing on the relationship between his thought and non-Christian philosophy and his influence on Origen.
The very earliest digital synthesis experiments were made with general-purpose computers, as part of academic research into sound generation.
One recent academic survey that does attempt this, by Thomas Green, identifies three key strands to the portrayal of Arthur in this earliest material.
Thus, for example, around 60 manuscripts are extant containing Welsh-language versions of the Historia, the earliest of which were created in the 13th century ; the old notion that some of these Welsh versions actually underlie Geoffrey's Historia, advanced by antiquarians such as the 18th-century Lewis Morris, has long since been discounted in academic circles.
Never too keen on academic studies, he left the University in 1830, though some of his earliest writing appeared in university publications The Snob and The Gownsman.
He was thus among the earliest German rabbis who possessed academic training.
One of Eliade's earliest fiction writings, the controversial first-person narrative Isabel şi apele diavolului, focused on the figure of a young and brilliant academic, whose self-declared fear is that of " being common ".
According to Professor Stephen Tierney, perhaps the earliest notable example of academic interest in the deliberative aspects of democracy occurred in John Rawls 1971 work A Theory of Justice.
One of the earliest academic studies of turntablism ( White 1996 ) argued for its designation as a legitimate electronic musical instrument — a manual analog sampler — and described turntable techniques such as backspinning, cutting, scratching and blending as basic tools for most hip hop DJs.
The earliest the College could compete as a full member of Division III would be the 2016 – 17 academic year as a four-year ' provisional ' period is required.
The Journal des sçavans ( later renamed Journal des savants ), established by Denis de Sallo, was the earliest academic journal published in Europe.
However, the earliest written documentation comes from the arrival of European explorers on the American continent, and the earliest academic research comes from the late 19th century.
The rise of the communication sciences in the 1950s saw a recognition of the field as an academic discipline, with Daniel Lerner, Wilbur Schramm, and Everett Rogers being the earliest influential advocates.
One of the earliest academic publications in the area was ' Deformity as Device in the Twentieth-Century Australian Novel ' ( 1991 ), a PhD thesis, at the University of Tasmania, by CA.
Saint Sava College was one of the earliest academic institutions in Wallachia, Romania.
Akhenaten instigated the earliest verified expression of monotheism, ( although the origins of a pure monotheism are the subject of continuing debate within the academic community and some state that Akhenaten restored monotheism while others point out that he merely suppressed a dominant solar cult by the assertion of another, while he never completely abandoned several other traditional deities ).
The earliest national academic games tournaments were held on the Nova campus during the late 1960s.
The earliest schools of nursing offered a Diploma in Nursing and not an actual academic degree.
The earliest digital reference services were launched in the mid-1980s, primarily by academic and medical libraries, and provided by e-mail.
" Bizzochi must be credited with advancing the academic study of this phenomenon from his earliest papers on streaming video and other academic papers on video paintings.
Willis was one of the earliest students of Lama Yeshe, who reportedly encouraged her in her academic career.
earliest and studies
According to genetic studies, divergence of primates from other mammals began and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around.
The earliest comprehensive work in hadith studies was Abu Muhammad al-Ramahurmuzi's al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, while another significant work was al-Hakim al-Naysaburi's Ma ‘ rifat ‘ ulum al-hadith.
Bloomfield's earliest work was in historical Germanic studies, beginning with his dissertation, and continuing with a number of papers on Indo-European and Germanic phonology and morphology.
The earliest fossils attributed to the Polaes dates to the late Cretaceous period about 65. 5 million years ago, though some studies ( e. g., Bremer, 2002 ) suggest the origin of the of the group may extend to nearly 115 million years ago, likely in South America.
One of the earliest studies in this field is the Proverbs Test by Gorham, developed in 1956.
One of the earliest complete studies using this technique on a commercial nuclear plant was the WASH-1400 study, also known as the Reactor Safety Study or the Rasmussen Report.
Panels were trimmed of the outer rings, and often each panel only uses a small part of the radius of the trunk, so dating studies usually result in a " terminus post quem " ( earliest possible ) date, and a tentative date for the actual arrival of a seasoned raw panel using assumptions as to these factors.
The studies that he undertook over nearly 30 years, were published in 1240 as De Arte Venandi cum Avibus ( The Art of Hunting with Birds ), considered one of the earliest studies on bird behaviour.
A widely accepted theory in classical studies is that the earliest temple structures were of wood and the great forms, or elements of architectural style, were codified and rather permanent by the time we see the Archaic emergent and established.
In his earliest Parisian work, traces of this influence, and that of his studies of Renaissance art, can still be seen.
In 1861, Degas visited his childhood friend Paul Valpinçon in Normandy, and made the earliest of his many studies of horses.
Mobutu's earliest studies were in Léopoldville, but his mother eventually sent him to an uncle in Coquilhatville, where he attended the Christian Brothers School, a Catholic mission boarding school.
Within a generation or two after 1212, the idea of children going on crusade became ingrained in history, retold countless times over the centuries with many different versions, and only in the 20th century has the myth been re-examined by looking at the earliest sources ( see Historical studies below ).
Research suggests that dyslexia is a symptom of a predominant visual / spatial learning from the earliest studies, circa 1896-1925 by Morgan ( 1896 ), Hinselwood ( 1900 ) and Orton ( 1925 ).
Especially his early works are influenced by his studies in London ; his novel Kairo-kō was the earliest and only major prose treatment of the Arthurian legend in Japanese.
Similar to findings from Y-Chromosome studies, mitochondrial DNA studies also showed evidence that the Khoe – San people carry high frequencies of the earliest haplogroup branches in the human mitochondrial DNA tree.
From his earliest years he showed a strong taste for classical studies, and after completing F Invernizi's edition of Aristophanes at an early age, and editing several grammarians and rhetoricians, was in 1828 appointed extraordinary professor of literary history in his native city.
The origin of the Henry Draper Catalogue goes back to the earliest photographic studies of stellar spectra.
Archaeological studies have dated the earliest use of coal in the forest to Roman times, for domestic heating and industrial processes such as the preparation of iron ore.
earliest and contemporary
Beginning with the earliest explorations and excavations, researchers wrote that the Ancient Puebloans are ancestors of contemporary Pueblo peoples.
Blood libels typically allege that Jews require human blood for the baking of matzos for Passover, although this element was absent in the earliest cases that claimed ( the contemporary ) Jews reenacted the crucifixion.
The earliest dating of iron in Sub-Saharan Africa is 2500 BC at Egaro, west of Termit, making it contemporary to the Middle East.
However, most contemporary scholars now regard it as the earliest of the canonical gospels ( c 70 ).
Giovanni Villani, a contemporary of Boccaccio and chronicler, states that he was born in Paris as a consequence of an illicit relation but others denounce this as a romanticism by the earliest biographers.
This makes it almost contemporary to the earliest eutherian fossils, which have been found in the same area.
He and his contemporary, Lev Kuleshov, two of the earliest film theorists, argued that montage was the essence of the cinema.
In the earliest surviving references to it, the language is called ( loshn-ashknez = " language of Ashkenaz ") and ( taytsh, a variant of tiutsch, the contemporary name for the language otherwise spoken in the region of origin, now called Middle High German ).
The first known built horseshoe arches are known from Aksum ( modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea ) from around the 3rd – 4th century, around the same time as the earliest contemporary examples in Roman Syria, suggesting either an Aksumite or Syrian origin for the type of arch.
The earliest Etruscan abecedarium, the Marsiliana d ' Albegna ( near Grosseto ) tablet which dates to c. 700 BC, lists 26 letters corresponding to contemporary forms of the Greek alphabet which retained san and qoppa but which had not yet developed omega.
In the field of Egyptology, William Flinders Petrie pioneered sequence dating to penetrate pre-dynastic Neolithic times, using groups of contemporary artefacts deposited together at a single time in graves and working backwards methodically from the earliest historical phases of Egypt.
Significantly, many of his earliest novels have Ireland as their setting — natural enough given his background, but unlikely to enjoy warm critical reception, given the contemporary English attitudes towards Ireland.
The earliest documented materialist in India is Ajita Kesakambali, a senior contemporary of the Buddha ( sixth / fifth century BCE ).
Herzog Zwei, released for the Sega Genesis in 1989, is the earliest example of a game with a feature set that falls under the contemporary definition of modern real-time strategy.
Over time, many movie stars began voice acting in movies, with one of the earliest examples being The Jungle Book, which counted among its cast contemporary stars such as Phil Harris, Sebastian Cabot, Louis Prima, George Sanders and Sterling Holloway.
The earliest contemporary written reference to a Saxon bridge is c. 1016 when chroniclers mention how Cnut's ships by-passed the crossing, during his war to regain the throne from Edmund Ironside.
Near contemporaries Melville Davisson Post and Anna Katherine Green wrote the earliest known stories that might be described as historical whodunnits, although both also wrote mysteries with contemporary settings as well.
Along with being among the earliest punk rock groups to incorporate elements and the influence of heavy metal melodies and rhythm, there were often overt freestyles, free jazz, breakbeat and contemporary classical elements in their sound, especially in Ginn's guitar playing, and the band interspersed records and performances with instrumentals throughout their career.
None of the titles are contemporary with the earliest extant versions of the stories, but are on the whole modern ascriptions.
As an early Rishon, he was a contemporary of the Rashbam and Rabbeinu Tam, and one of the earliest of the Tosafists.
A contemporary record of this trial, the De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi, is the earliest surviving detailed contemporary report of an English state-trial.
This work is the earliest surviving detailed contemporary report of an English state-trial ; some have doubted its authenticity, however, claiming St-Calais would not have been as knowledgeable in canon law as the work portrays him.
In the earliest drafts of Barrie's play, the island was called " Peter's Never Never Never Land ", a name possibly influenced by the contemporary term for outback Australia.
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