Egyptian tomb paintings from around 1500 BC provide some of the earliest physical evidence of ornamental horticulture and landscape design ; they depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms.

The earliest patent was taken out by Henry Palmer in the UK in 1821, and the design was employed at Deptford Dockyard in South-East London, and a short line for moving stone from a quarry near Cheshunt, Hertfordshire to the River Lea.

These earliest designs were very simple in design, often mere " foot bags " of leather to protect the feet from rocks, debris, and cold.

The earliest documented link to the design of the St Piran's Flag with St Piran is on the coat of arms of the de Saint-Péran or Saint-Pezran ( pronounced Peran ) family from Cornouaille in Brittany.

One of the earliest patterns is for a crocheted afghan with tatted rings forming a raised design.

As first mentioned in regard to earliest ZBD closed-core transformers, transformers are generally considered to be either core form or shell form in design depending on the type of magnetic circuit used in winding construction ( see image ).

Current designs, unlike the earliest devices, use extensive design automation and automated logic synthesis to lay out the transistors, enabling higher levels of complexity in the resulting logic functionality.

The design of the Northumbrian or Border Check ( fabric ) | Check is one of the earliest styles of Tartan in Northern Europe.

Thus, though the College lays claim to few examples of neo-classical design, the College Library stands as one of the earliest examples of English neo-Gothic architecture.

The earliest known picture postcard was a hand-painted design on card, posted in London to the writer Theodore Hook in 1840 bearing a penny black stamp.

The earliest precursor to modern complex systems theory can be found in the classical political economy of the Scottish Enlightenment, later developed by the Austrian school of economics, which says that order in market systems is spontaneous ( or emergent ) in that it is the result of human action, but not the execution of any human design.

The earliest widely used design was the Fessenden oscillator, an electrodynamically driven clamped-edge circular plate transducer ( not actually an oscillator ) operating at 500, 1000, and later 3000 Hz.

This is the earliest known full-color version of the seal design, and the artist is unknown.

This was the earliest design and is still in common use in both teaching and industrial labs.

The earliest use of the term " state of the art " documented by the Oxford English Dictionary dates back to 1910, from an engineering manual by Henry Harrison Suplee ( 1856-post 1943 ), an engineering graduate ( University of Pennsylvania, 1876 ), titled Gas Turbine: progress in the design and construction of turbines operated by gases of combustion.

The earliest covered bridges used the King post and Queen post design.

The earliest known appearance of the design that inspired Argüelles is in the 16th century Codex Magliabechiano, an Aztec ( not Maya ) document that is also known for graphic depictions of heart sacrifice drawn by indigenous artists.

The earliest part of the house is 15th Century, with several building stages extending the house in the 16th and 17th centuries, creating a Baffle House design popular in the 17th Century.

The citizens group presented technical data from their own experts and prevailed in what was one of the earliest technical confrontations regarding urban highway design related to environmental factors in U. S. history.

Two of the functional Tudor chimneys make use of original mid-12th century flues ; these two chimneys are circular in design and are the earliest such surviving structures in England.

In the words of architectural historian John Dunbar the results were the " earliest examples of coherent Renaissance design in Britain ".

Funding of £ 750, 000 was provided in 2005 for the planning and design of this first phase: construction works are not expected to commence before late 2007 with completion in 2009 at the earliest.

The church combines the staggered layered design of the earliest ( 1505 – 08 ) part of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, the central tent of the Church of Ascension in Kolomenskoye ( 1530s ), and the cylindric shape of the Church of Beheading of John the Baptist in Dyakovo ( 1547 ), but the origin of these unique buildings is equally debated.

One of the earliest aircraft using this design approach is Burnelli CBY-3, which fuselage was airfoil shaped to produce lift.

The earliest association between anime and adult animation occurred prior to the 1972 release of Fritz the Cat when American distributors attempted to cash in on the publicity garnered from the rating by rushing out dubbed versions of two other adult animations from Japan, both of which featured an X rating in their advertising material: Senya ichiya monogatari and Kureopatora, retitled One Thousand and One Arabian Nights and Cleopatra: Queen of Sex, respectively.

While earliest known fossils of anatomically modern humans date from around 195, 000 years ago, the matrilinear most recent common ancestor shared by all living humans ( dubbed Mitochondrial Eve ), is dated to about 120-150 thousand years ago.

He was an innovator in the big band idiom, using unusual instrumentation ; " Interlude in B-flat ", where he was backed with only a rhythm section and a string quartet, was one of the earliest examples of what would be later dubbed third stream.

As part of the larger Fertile Crescent, it saw the earliest emergence of literate urban civilization in the Uruk period, for which reason it is often dubbed the " Cradle of Civilization ".

The earliest Free Will Baptists in America developed from English General Baptists in Carolina, who were dubbed " Freewillers " by their enemies and later assumed the name.

Throughout the 1950s, researchers provided some of the earliest evidence that the prior existence of old memories makes it harder to recall newer memories and he dubbed this effect " proactive interference.

Martin and his men built the earliest westernmost frontier fort at present-day Rose Hill, Virginia, a fort dubbed Martin's Station.

Columbia University students Ed Goodgold and Dan Carlinsky, who had proposed the new use in their original article, swiftly created the earliest inter-collegiate quiz bowls that tested culturally ( and emotionally ) significant yet essentially unimportant facts, which they dubbed " trivia contests ".

Phelan founded the Women's Mountain Bike & Tea Society ( WOMBATS ) in 1987 to encourage women's and girls ' participation, and produced the sport's earliest skills camps, dubbed Fat Tire Finishing School.

The tradition of choosing the tournament's " Classic Girls " from among the area's collegians began in those early years, with the earliest tournaments having a celebrity dubbed " Classic Queen.

His pleograph film camera has been patented already before the Lumière brothers ' invention and he is credited as the author of the earliest surviving Polish documentary titled Ślizgawka w Łazienkach ( Skating-rink in the Royal Baths ), as well as the first short narrative films Powrót birbanta ( Rake's return home ) and Przygoda dorożkarza ( Cabman's Adventure ), both created in 1902.

Cantemir's work is one of the earliest histories of the language, in which he notes, like Ureche before him, the evolution from Latin and notices the Greek, Turkish and Polish borrowings.

Facsimile reprints of the Unua Libro in Russian, Polish, French, German, English and Swedish, with the earliest Esperanto dictionaries for those languages.

" Most notable early medieval Polish works in Latin and the Old Polish language include the oldest extant manuscript of fine prose in the Polish language entitled the Holy Cross Sermons, as well as the earliest Polish-language Bible of Queen Zofia and the Chronicle of Janko of Czarnków from the 14th century, not to mention the Puławy Psalter.

National history as cultural process: A survey of the interpretations of Ukraine's past in Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian historical writing from the earliest times to 1914.

Brzezinski's father was Tadeusz Brzeziński, a Polish diplomat who was posted to Germany from 1931 to 1935 ; Zbigniew Brzezinski thus spent some of his earliest years witnessing the rise of the Nazis.

1080 is known as Dagome iudex and thus assumed to be one of the earliest Polish legal documents.

Rejs is considered as a masterpiece by many and as the earliest cult film in Polish cinema.

Mikołaj Radomski, one of the earliest Polish composers, comes from Radom.

According to Kotowski, this episode indicates that even the most minor activities of the German minority were closely scrutinized by the Polish authorities beginning with the earliest phase of Polish policy towards the German minority.

The library was open to the public and indeed was the first Polish public library, the biggest in Poland and one of the earliest public libraries in Europe.

's albums ), newschool ( Paluch, Aifam ), rapcore ( Kazik ), ragga ( AbraDab ), crunk ( Połnocny Toruń Projekt ), bounce ( Tede ) or gangsta /" street " rap Razem Ponad Kilo, Fabuła, Dixon 37, Hemp Gru, Chada, Sobota, Peja-especially his earliest recordings ), some of the artists also mix the genres ( Słoń had hardcore punk and metal vocalists as guests on his solo albums and mixtapes with Shellerini, NON Koneksja mixes reggaeton with gangsta rap, Firma has reggae and grime influences but is mostly a gangsta / street rap group ), but the majority of Polish rappers, both on the mainstream and underground scenes, is the trueschool rap, which resembles the East Coast sound with reflective lyrics about life and other important personal subjects ( however in the underground the reflective subjects are often abandoned and replaced with emphasis on the advanced techniques of writing lyrics and rapping, such as multiple rhymes and various puns-this style is represented by Dinal, consisting of Pan Wankz, Mejdej and Urbek, Okoliczny Element, which consists of Mejdej, Ninjah and Szufla, and solo rappers such as Smarki Smark, Zkibwoy, LaikIke1 ).

The earliest such proposal ( October / November 1939 ) called for the creation of a separate Reichsgau Beskidenland which was to encompass several southern sections of the Polish territories conquered in 1939 ( around 18, 000 km2 ), stretching from the area to the west of Kraków to the San river in the east.

The Polish Foreign Minister Count Edward Raczynski provided the Allies on this basis one of the earliest and most accurate accounts of the Holocaust.

The Augustian abbey became one of the most important centres of culture in the region and, in 1399, the Florian Psalter ( Psałterz Floriański ), one of the earliest texts in the Polish language, was written there by a Polish Augustinian monk.

The town located in Silesian Foothills dates its earliest document from 1277 when Polish prince of Opole Władysław confirmed sale of the settlement and adoption of Lviv city rights.

The earliest inmates at Auschwitz were Polish prisoners, including peasants and intellectuals, and Soviet prisoners-of-war.

The earliest mention of the term bandura dates back to a Polish chronicle of 1441, which states that the Polish King Sigismund III had a court bandurist known as Taraszko who was of Ukrainian ethnicity and was also the king's companion in chess.

Polish expansion eastwards dates back to the earliest days of Poland.