Although the Af calculation is obvious by analogy with that for gravitational field and osmotic pressure, it is interesting to confirm it by a method which can be generalized to include related effects.

Following observation of the fact that the reaction rates of supposedly identical reaction mixtures prepared on the same filling manifold and exposed under identical conditions often differed by several hundred per cent, a systematic series of experiments was undertaken to see whether the difficulty could be ascribed to the method of preparing the chlorine, to the effects of oxygen or moisture or to the effect of surface to volume ratio in the reaction tubes.

As a brute-force method, ray tracing has been too slow to consider for real-time, and until recently too slow even to consider for short films of any degree of quality, although it has been used for special effects sequences, and in advertising, where a short portion of high quality ( perhaps even photorealistic ) footage is required.

Moreover, usually ( depending on concurrency control method ) the effects of an incomplete transaction are not even visible to another transaction.

Moreover, usually ( depending on concurrency control method ) the effects of an incomplete transaction are not even visible to another transaction.

The precise level of glucose considered low enough to define hypoglycemia is dependent on ( 1 ) the measurement method, ( 2 ) the age of the person, ( 3 ) presence or absence of effects, and ( 4 ) the purpose of the definition.

In contrast, the POST method is not necessarily idempotent, and therefore sending an identical POST request multiple times may further affect state or cause further side effects ( such as financial transactions ).

Feng shui, originally a Chinese method of moving houses according to such factors as rain and micro-climates, has recently expanded its scope to address the design of interior spaces with a view to promoting harmonious effects on the people living inside the house.

For example, in 1994, Irving Kirsch characterized hypnosis as a " nondeceptive placebo ," i. e., a method that openly makes use of suggestion and employs methods to amplify its effects.

This method ignores the effects of viscosity, which can be important in the boundary layer and to predict friction drag, which is the other component of the total drag in addition to D < sub > p </ sub >.

This latter element requires that before the acceptance of an affirmative decision by the experimental subject there should be made known to him the nature, duration, and purpose of the experiment ; the method and means by which it is to be conducted ; all inconveniences and hazards reasonable to be expected ; and the effects upon his health or person which may possibly come from his participation in the experiment.

Python has been successfully embedded in a number of software products as a scripting language, including in finite element method software such as Abaqus, 3D animation packages such as Blender, Cinema 4D, Lightwave, Houdini, Maya, modo, MotionBuilder, Softimage, the visual effects compositor Nuke, and 2D imaging programs like GIMP, Inkscape, Scribus and Paint Shop Pro.

The culture and demographics of the population being studied, and the instruction technique used to teach the method, have significant effects on its failure rate.

This method results in the creation of transistors with reduced parasitic effects.

These effects were used, in conjunction with other filtering techniques, during World War II as a simple method for speech encryption.

In inverse filtering, the speech sound ( the radiated acoustic pressure waveform, as obtained from a microphone ) or the oral airflow waveform from a circumferentially vented ( CV ) mask is recorded outside the mouth and then filtered by a mathematical method to remove the effects of the vocal tract.

In telecommunication, signal processing, and thermodynamics, companding ( occasionally called compansion ) is a method of mitigating the detrimental effects of a channel with limited dynamic range.

The Bergeron Diagram method, valid for both linear and non-linear models, evaluates the reflection's effects in an electric line.

Foley is another method of adding sound effects.

The blue screen and traveling matte method were developed in the 1930s at RKO Radio Pictures and other studios, and were used to create special effects for The Thief of Bagdad ( 1940 film ).

The advantage of this method over the freq / viscosity versus K-factor method is that it takes into account temperature effects on the meter.

However, highly localized lighting effects ( such as specular highlights, e. g. the glint of reflected light on the surface of an apple ) will not be rendered correctly, and if a highlight lies in the middle of a polygon, but does not spread to the polygon's vertex, it will not be apparent in a Gouraud rendering ; conversely, if a highlight occurs at the vertex of a polygon, it will be rendered correctly at this vertex ( as this is where the lighting model is applied ), but will be spread unnaturally across all neighboring polygons via the interpolation method.

The effects of very high doses can be overwhelming depending on the particular strain, growth method, and the individual.

Auctions are a method of squeezing out speculators from a transaction, but they may have their own perverse effects ; see winner's curse.

Thus we are compelled to face the urbanization of the South -- an urbanization which, despite its dramatic and overwhelming effects upon the Southern culture, has been utterly ignored by the bulk of Southern writers.

The effects of television and other mass media are erasing regional dialects and localisms with a startling force.

By a combination of music, lighting effects, and narration, famous events that have transpired in these locations are evoked and re-created for large audiences usually to considerable acclaim.

College in gross -- just the general experience -- may have varying effects, but the students who are successful emerge with strengthened and clarified democratic values.

In this, as in so many aspects of our development assistance activities, the incentive effects of the posture we take are the most important ones.

Among the specific areas of concentration in which the staff is engaged, are such projects as biological and biochemical studies of the effects of microwaves ; ;

( C ) The kinetic effects are negligible.

The information provided by the electron paramagnetic effects is then discussed, and finally the nuclear effects are interpreted in terms of various motional-modified models of the Af bond in Af.

It is evident that the requirements imposed by these effects upon any one detergent constituent acting alone are severe.

Important as these differences are, they should not obscure the basic fact that by shifting the hypothalamic balance sufficiently to the parasympathetic side, we produce depressions, whereas a shift in the opposite direction causes excitatory effects and, eventually, maniclike changes.

Their effects are only superficially startling.

the language, however, is a proper object of scrutiny, and the effects of the language are palpable even if sometimes inevitable.

`` When the roles of husband and wife are reversed, so that the wife becomes leader and the husband follower '', Dr. Linden says, `` the effects on their whole relationship, sexual and otherwise, can be disastrous ''.

Defining sobriety in the limited sense of being free from the clinical symptoms of the effects of alcohol ingested and not yet eliminated from the system, you are sober.

This is something like what Thurber's best effects are like, if I am not mistaken.

Weak reputational cues such as eyespots may become unimportant if there are stronger cues present and may lose their effect with continued exposure unless reinforced with real reputational effects.

Random effects models are used when the treatments are not fixed.

The separate assumptions of the textbook model imply that the errors are independently, identically, and normally distributed for fixed effects models, that is, that the errors (' s ) are independent and

groups when effects are found to be

Early experiments are often designed to provide mean-unbiased estimates of treatment effects and of experimental error.

Experiments have been conducted to attempt the synthesis of ununennium ( Uue ), which is likely to be the next member of the group, but they have all met with failure .< ref name =" link "> However, ununennium may not be an alkali metal due to relativistic effects, which are predicted to have a large influence on the chemical properties of superheavy elements.

Because CCD imagers are linear, image processing may be used to subtract away the effects of light pollution, which has increased the popularity of astrophotography in urban areas.