It has been suggested that this is one reason for the evolution of complex emotions in higher life forms, who, at least as infants, and usually thereafter, cannot survive without cooperating – although with maturation they gain much more choice about the kinds of cooperation they wish to have.

In a profile of Bester for Continuum Encyclopedia of American Literature ( 2005 ), critic Steven H. Gale cited the novel as a reflection of the author's maturation, addressing as it does " the continued evolution of humankind as a species ", a grander theme than those treated with in his earlier work.

# What is the nature of the deep biosphere and its relation to geologic processes such as hydrocarbon maturation, ore deposition and evolution of life on Earth?

The story ends with the protagonist reflecting on how animal instincts have triumphed over human intellect, and how that is the new direction evolution will take if Cris succeeds in replacing humanity.

It was entitled Condemned 2: Bloodshot to show the character evolution in protagonist Ethan Thomas.

It is the gradual unfolding and deepening of this contradiction which creates the inner dialectic of the evolution of the mystery story.

As a Humanist, Dr. Huxley interests himself in the possibilities of human development, and one thing we can say about this suggestion, which comes from a leading zoologist, is that, so far as he is concerned, the scientific outlook places no rigid limitation upon the idea of future human evolution.

The study of altruism was the initial impetus behind George R. Price's development of the Price equation, which is a mathematical equation used to study genetic evolution.

Lizards and some frogs have somewhat similar osteoderms forming bony deposits in the dermis but this is an example of convergent evolution with similar structures having arisen independently in diverse vertebrate lineages.

Since the evolution of the Aramaic alphabet out of the Phoenician one was a gradual process, the division of the world's alphabets into those derived from the Phoenician one directly and those derived from Phoenician via Aramaic is somewhat artificial.

One view, especially held in evolutionary psychology, is that the presence of venomous spiders led to the evolution of a fear of spiders or made acquisition of a fear of spiders especially easy.

The alternative view is that the dangers, such as from spiders, are overrated and not sufficient to influence evolution.

Some early scientists such as Georg Ernst Stahl ( 1659-1734 ) and Francisque Bouillier ( 1813 – 1899 ) had supported a form of animism which life and mind, the directive principle in evolution and growth, holding that all cannot be traced back to chemical and mechanical processes, but that there is a directive force which guides energy without altering its amount.

He is best known for independently proposing a theory of evolution due to natural selection that prompted Charles Darwin to publish his own theory.

The evolution of the numerals in early Europe is shown on a table created by the French scholar J. E.

Natural history is the study and description of organisms and natural objects, especially their origins, evolution, and interrelationships.

In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is the evolution of ecological and phenotypic diversity within a rapidly multiplying lineage.

A classic example is the evolution of a fourth cusp in the mammalian tooth.

What evolution is.

It is an evolution from the heterogeneous to the homogeneous, and is clearly another step in the upward path of development .”

The novel starts with an imaginative description of the evolution of this superintelligence through exponentially accelerating developmental stages, culminating in a transcendent, nigh-omnipotent power that is unfathomable to mere humans.

It is also representative of the evolution and direction of our team .” During the 2003 preseason Michael Vick broke his leg and missed the first twelve games of the season.

The anthroposophical view is that good is found in the balance between two polar, generally evil influences on world and human evolution.

The evidence for Aelbert ’ s evolution to foreground figure painter is in the production of some paintings from 1645-50 featuring foreground animals that do not fit with Jacob ’ s style.

Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of extraterrestrial life.

As a military writer, his position in the evolution of the art of war is very important, and his doctrines had naturally the greatest weight.

Among some creationists the cave tetra is seen as evidence against evolution.

An expansion of British central authority and the evolution of tribal government resulted in the 1920 establishment of two advisory councils representing Africans and Europeans.

They believe that the Orthodox Jewish movements, on the theological right, have erred by slowing down, or stopping, the historical development of Jewish law: " Conservative Judaism believes that scholarly study of Jewish texts indicates that Judaism has constantly been evolving to meet the needs of the Jewish people in varying circumstances, and that a central halakhic authority can continue the halakhic evolution today.

One of the central beliefs of Theosophy is that humanity is undergoing a cycle of evolution, towards increasing " perfection ", and Gardner recognised the potential significance of the photographs for the movement:

Dark matter plays a central role in state-of-the-art modeling of structure formation and galaxy evolution, and has measurable effects on the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background.

Liberating the hands for the first time, this evolution saw the bass drum played ( first standing ) with the foot of a percussionist and became the central piece around which every other percussion instruments would later revolve.

In young Earth creationism and baraminology a central tenet is that evolution can explain diversity in a limited number of created kinds which can interbreed ( which they call " microevolution ") while the formation of new " kinds " ( which they call " macroevolution ") is impossible.

Steiner describes Christ's being and mission on earth as having a central place in human evolution:

Steiner saw this being that unifies all religions – and not a particular religious faith – as the central force in human evolution.

Human evolution became central to the debate and was strongly argued by Huxley who featured it in his popular " working-men's lectures ".

He popularised the terms evolution and survival of the fittest, and many thought Spencer was central to evolutionary thinking.

After the asymptotic giant branch ( AGB ) phase, the short planetary nebula phase of stellar evolution begins as gases drift away from the central star at speeds of a few kilometers per second.

As the gases expand, the central star undergoes a two stage evolution, first growing hotter as it continues to contract and hydrogen fusion reactions occur in the shell around the core and then slowly cooling once the hydrogen shell is exhausted through fusion and mass loss.

Time, and the related concepts of process and evolution are central to the system-building metaphysics of A. N. Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne.

Proponents argue that the central point, that the gene is the unit of selection, usefully completes and extends the explanation of evolution given by Charles Darwin before the basic mechanisms of genetics were understood.

In On the Origin of Species ( 1859 ), Charles Darwin proposed evolution through natural selection, a theory central to modern biology.

* The tectonic evolution of the western and central Alps and their forelands, website of prof. S. M.

principle, a central hypothesis which, like the theory of evolution in

One of the central tenets of Nordau's beliefs was evolution, in all things, and he concluded that Emancipation was not born out of evolution.

One of the central problems in interpretation of quantum theory is the duality of time evolution of physical systems:

The majority of WR stars are now understood as being at a natural state in the evolution of massive stars ( not counting the less common planetary nebula central stars ).

These findings strongly demonstrated Africa's central role in the evolution of modern humans, but also indicated that the multiregional model had some validity.

The SWP's evolution was a central discussion at the congress, by which time the SWP's leadership had withdrawn from active participation in the International, prompting the International to launch International Marxist Review in 1982 and International Viewpoint in 1983.

Building upon detailed studies from the history of particular sciences, historical epistemology investigates the emergence and evolution of key concepts such as ' number ', ' force ', ' motion ', ' gene ', ' organism ', and ' field ', as well as central categories and practices like ' representation ', ' probability ', ' causality ', ' experiment ', ' deduction ', ' determinism ', and ' objectivity '.