Gauginos mix with higgsinos, the superpartners of the Higgs field's degrees of freedom, to form linear combinations (" mass eigenstates ") called neutralinos ( electrically neutral ) and charginos ( electrically charged ).

In 1925, Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan constructed such a theory by expressing the field's internal degrees of freedom as an infinite set of harmonic oscillators and by employing the canonical quantization procedure to those oscillators.

Note that that while bound orbits around a point mass or around a spherical body with an Newtonian gravitational field are closed ellipses, which repeat the same path exactly and indefinitely, any non-spherical or non-Newtonian effects ( as caused, for example, by the slight oblateness of the Earth, or by relativistic effects, changing the gravitational field's behavior with distance ) will cause the orbit's shape to depart from the closed ellipses characteristic of Newtonian two-body motion.

Fields of study are sometimes named " theory " because their basis is some initial set of objections describing the field's approach to a subject matter.

Circular sets are good for modelling cycles and, despite the field's name, this area of mathematics is well founded.

No other markers are required to demarcate the field's boundaries, although markings that do not interfere with game play are allowed ( such as chalk lines ).

Such methods require the use of injection wells ( often chosen from old production wells in a carefully determined pattern ), and are used when facing problems with reservoir pressure depletion, high oil viscosity, or can even be employed early in a field's life.

Conventional crude oil is normally extracted from the ground by drilling oil wells into a petroleum reservoir, allowing oil to flow into them under natural reservoir pressures, although artificial lift and techniques such as water flooding and gas injection are usually required to maintain production as reservoir pressure drops toward the end of a field's life.

The Fairfield Air Depot was built in a triangular between the field's administrative and barracks buildings and the Fairfield Cemetery, inside the right angle formed by what are now Wright Avenue and Schuster Road.

Although there is typically no midfield logo when both Pitt and the Steelers are in season, both teams have applied their logo if the field's schedule allows for a sufficient break to remove or apply the other team's logo for that team's next upcoming game.

The development costs are estimated at US $ 15 billion to US $ 20 billion, although according to the estimate by Alexander Medvedev, deputy chairman of Gazprom's management committee, the field's development costs will be only US $ 12 billion.

While the field bears a resemblance to psychology, counseling, and other general concentrations, debate and criticism of the field's major foundations are virtually nonexistent in theoretical discourse, calling into question the academic credibility of the field.

Futures studies and strategic foresight are the academic field's most commonly used terms in the English-speaking world.

The field's outfield dimensions are to left field, to center field, and to right field.

Sometimes these accessor methods are called getX and setX ( where X is the field's name ), which are also known as mutator methods.

There are real phenomena that cause time dilation similar to a stasis field's.

The characteristics which helped create the tradition of the swamp-referenced nickname are tied to the field's early 1970s construction and even refer back to the original football field for what was then the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute in the early 1900s.

The frequency and the inter-aural disparity are determined by the center of gravity of the co-ordinates of the receptive field's pixels in the image ( see " There is something out there: distal attribution in sensory substitution, twenty years later "; Auvray M., Hanneton S., Lenay C., O ' Regan K. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 4 ( 2005 ) 505-21 ).

The main playing field's dimensions are as follows: 349 feet in Right Field, 366 feet in Left Field, and 410 feet at its deepest in Center Field.

There are also fields of study named " theory " whose basis is some initial set of assumptions describing the field's approach to a subject matter ( e. g. set theory, model theory ).

In 1975, the baseball field's outfield fences were moved ten feet closer to home plate, in an attempt to boost home run numbers.

If each charge is the source of a "" field, like the electric or gravitational field, the contribution to the field's potential from the quadrupole moment is:

This means that there is an element of the ring of integers of the Hilbert class field, which is an ideal number, such that the original nonprincipal ideal is equal to the collection of all multiples of this ideal number by elements of this ring of integers that lie in the original field's ring of integers.

However it had a large number of hangars which were sited mostly around the field's perimeter.

A number of efforts have been made to discuss the field's advances in post-secondary ( university ) education, covered by several authors including Blenkhorn & Fleisher, Fleisher, Fuld, Prescott, and McGonagle, among others.

In vector calculus, divergence is a vector operator that measures the magnitude of a vector field's source or sink at a given point, in terms of a signed scalar.

The Laplacian of a scalar field is the divergence of the field's gradient:

Note that the bilinearity and alternating properties imply anticommutativity, i. e., for all elements x, y in, while anticommutativity only implies the alternating property if the field's characteristic is not 2.

* Div ( divergence ) is a vector operator that measures a vector field's divergence from or convergence towards a given point.

* Curl is a vector operator that measures a vector field's curling ( winding around, rotating around ) trend about a given point.

The sequence of distinct points is created by a generator of the finite field's multiplicative group, and includes 0, thus permitting any value of n up to N.

Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC & R or HVACR, or ventilating is dropped as in HACR ( such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers ).

This is because iron presents much less " resistance " ( reluctance ) to the magnetic field than air, so a stronger field can be obtained if most of the magnetic field's path is within the core.

It is also implied that he has some degree of practical magic knowledge – instead of using a ' thaumometer ' ( a device that gives a numerical measurement of a magic field's strength ), he licks a finger and notes the colour and size of the small spark it gives off in the air ( The Last Continent ).

The fluid flow is represented by a vector field, and the vector field's divergence at a given point describes the strength of the source or sink there.

The divergence is roughly a measure of a vector field's increase in the direction it points ; but more accurately, it is a measure of that field's tendency to converge toward or repel from a point.

A lack of adherence to a society's or field's ideological assumptions is often grounds for the dismissal of a theory outright before it has been fully considered.

The basic operation of linear interpolation between two values is so commonly used in computer graphics that it is sometimes called a lerp in that field's jargon.

For example the fundamental theorem of Galois theory asserts that there is a one-to-one correspondence between extensions of a field and subgroups of the field's Galois group.

Transpersonal psychology is an academic discipline, not a religious or spiritual movement, and some of the field's leading authors, among those Sovatsky, have criticized the nature of New Age discourse.

Until his death, " Stringbean " played the field's ' scarecrow ,' delivering one-liners before being shouted down by the ' crow ' on his shoulder ; after his 1973 murder, he was not replaced, and the ' scarecrow ' simply was seen in the field as a memorial.

( as first expressed by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and several of the field's founders )

The terminological shift draws attention to the field's grounding in anthropology rather than in what, by that time, had already become an autonomous discipline ( linguistics ).

Roughly speaking, the uncertainty principle states that complementary variables ( such as a particle's position and momentum, or a field's value and derivative at a point in space ) cannot simultaneously be defined precisely by any given quantum state.

He was first inspired by miniature golf and captivated by the idea that a play field's contours influenced the ball's path.

The energy density of magnetic fields tends to vary by the square of the magnetic field's intensity ; however, in the case of magnetically non-linear materials such as ferromagnets and superconductors, this relationship breaks down.

The field, once dominated by formally trained philosophers, has become increasingly interdisciplinary, with some critics even claiming that the methods of analytic philosophy have had a negative effect on the field's development.

In certain cases – depending on the reservoir's geomechanics – reservoir engineers may determine that ultimate recoverable oil may be increased by applying a waterflooding strategy early in the field's development rather than later.

By employing both LES and CVS filtering, they showed that the SFS dissipation was dominated by the SFS flow field's coherent portion.

For 2006, the field's output declined by 13. 1 %, according to Jesús Reyes Heróles, the director-general of PEMEX.

Georgetown's programs in international relations have consistently ranked among the best in the world in surveys of the field's academics that have been published biennially since 2005 by Foreign Policy magazine.

At the 90 % probability rate, Makó had certified recoverable resources of over 600 billion cubic meters of natural gas, according to a report by the Scotia Group, prepared for the field's exploration concession holder, the Canada-based Falcon Oil and Gas.

The first four records share a priority of 10, so the weight field's value will be used by clients to determine which server ( host and port combination ) to contact.

The field's condition was exacerbated by 1½ inches of rain after the new sod had been laid, which did not allow the tarp to be removed from the field until 70 minutes before the game began.

Many of her works were strongly influenced by chemical engineering, and especially the field's graphs which depicted physical properties of substances.

Tactile-sense-related cortical neurons have receptive fields on the skin that can be modified by experience or by injury to sensory nerves resulting in changes in the field's size and position.