Layers are one of the tools used to design functional ecosystems that are both sustainable and of direct benefit to man.

Medications are commonly used for spastic movement disorders, but research has not shown functional benefit for some drugs.

Medications are commonly used for spastic movement disorders, but research has not shown functional benefit for some drugs.

Non-parametric approaches have the benefit of not assuming a particular functional form / shape for the frontier, however they do not provide a general relationship ( equation ) relating output and input.

Health Canada defines functional foods as “ ordinary food that has components or ingredients added to give it a specific medical or physiological benefit, other than a purely nutritional effect .” In Japan, all functional foods must meet three established requirements: foods should be ( 1 ) present in their naturally-occurring form, rather than a capsule, tablet, or powder ; ( 2 ) consumed in the diet as often as daily ; and ( 3 ) should regulate a biological process in hopes of preventing or controlling disease.

The relationship between H. pylori and functional dyspepsia has been controversial, with several trials finding a benefit and others finding no benefit ; a 2003 Cochrane Collaboration review found that treating H. pylori did have a small effect in improving nonulcer dyspepsia symptoms.

Social institutions are many and these social institutions sometimes need functional spaces to allow the people using the building to benefit from all aspects of both the purpose of what inhabits the building and by the vary structure and organized flow of said structure.

One benefit of the Structural paradigm is that test generation can focus on testing a limited number of relatively simple circuit elements rather than having to deal with an exponentially exploding multiplicity of functional states and state transitions.

But he was `` afraid of the future -- he would in fact welcome a way back to social integration, a functional art of some kind ''.

Other philosophers, however, have suggested that consciousness would not be necessary for any functional advantage in evolutionary processes.

* Exxon Shipping Company failed to properly maintain the Raytheon Collision Avoidance System ( RAYCAS ) radar, which, if functional, would have indicated to the third mate an impending collision with the Bligh Reef by detecting the " radar reflector ", placed on the next rock inland from Bligh Reef for the purpose of keeping boats on course via radar.

This would turn the Intellivision into a fully functional home computer system.

In 1981, Ariel Roth, in defense of the creation science position in the trial McLean v. Arkansas, said of " complex integrated structures " that " This system would not be functional until all the parts were there ... How did these parts survive during evolution ...?

Most intelligent design advocates accept that evolution occurs through mutation and natural selection at the " micro level ", such as changing the relative frequency of various beak lengths in finches, but assert that it cannot account for irreducible complexity, because none of the parts of an irreducible system would be functional or advantageous until the entire system is in place.

For example, if a networking service crashed due to buffer overflow, only the networking service's memory would be corrupted, leaving the rest of the system still functional.

There are several hypotheses about how tolerance develops, including opioid receptor phosphorylation ( which would change the receptor conformation ), functional decoupling of receptors from G-proteins ( leading to receptor desensitization ), μ-opioid receptor internalization and / or receptor down-regulation ( reducing the number of available receptors for morphine to act on ), and upregulation of the cAMP pathway ( a counterregulatory mechanism to opioid effects ) ( For a review of these processes, see Koch and Hollt.

In 1929, wireless stations were set up in various towns of the region, creating a network that would become fully functional by 1932.

PTs are healthcare professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, from newborns to the very oldest, who have medical problems or other health-related conditions, illnesses, or injuries that limit their abilities to move and perform functional activities as well as they would like in their daily lives.

All three books involved Koolhaas's students analysing what others would regard as " non-cities ", sprawling conglomerates such as Lagos in Nigeria, west Africa, which the authors argue are highly functional despite a lack of infrastructure.

This " religion would necessarily fulfil the functional, cohesive role that supernatural religion once served.

The rest of the chapter deals with whether natural selection could produce complex specialised structures, and the behaviours to use them, when it would be difficult to imagine how intermediate forms could be functional.

But perhaps an even greater consideration for the Tang rulers, aware that imperial dependence on powerful aristocratic families and warlords would have destabilizing consequences, was to create a body of career officials having no autonomous territorial or functional power base.

But perhaps an even greater consideration for the Tang rulers, aware that imperial dependence on powerful aristocratic families and warlords would have destabilizing consequences, was to create a body of career officials having no autonomous territorial or functional power base.

Classical analysis would normally be understood as any work not using functional analysis techniques, and is sometimes also called hard analysis ; it also naturally refers to the more traditional topics.

For example, the color red in a line of clothing may not be functional ( and thus part of protectable trade dress ) whereas the same color on a stop sign would be functional because the color red serves the function of putting drivers on alert ( and thus would not be part of a protectable trade dress ).

So far they have reclaimed over 1, 000 words, though that is a small fraction of what would be necessary for a functional language.

Unlike most modern CPU designs, functional units were not pipelined ; the functional unit would become busy when an instruction was " issued " to it and would remain busy for the entire time required to execute that instruction.

In other words, the anastomoses between the bronchial artery and pulmonary artery should be considered as functional or demand shunts.

All of them felt a compelling need for more coverage on areas that could be only lightly touched upon in a general survey functional course.

Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active / reactive portions ( functional groups ) of the molecule.

" Good ", for example, can mean " useful " or " functional " ( That's a good hammer ), " exemplary " ( She's a good student ), " pleasing " ( This is good soup ), " moral ( a good person versus the lesson to be learned from a story ), " righteous ", etc.

The suffix-ol in non-systematic names ( such as paracetamol or cholesterol ) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol.

* Browser games can be applet-based, though some may develop into fully functional applications that require installation.

Structurally they can be classified according to the functional groups ' locations as alpha-( α -), beta-( β -), gamma-( γ -) or delta-( δ -) amino acids ; other categories relate to polarity, acid / base / neutral, and side chain group type ( including: aliphatic, acyclic, hydroxyl or sulphur-containing, aromatic ).

The associative law can also be expressed in functional notation thus:.

A broad division may be drawn between " imperative " and " functional " definition styles.

His style in architecture and consumer goods was to be functional, cheap and consistent with mass production.

From basic functional analysis we know that any ket can be written as

The surface of implants that contact the body might be made of a biomedical material such as titanium, silicone or apatite depending on what is the most functional.

The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience says “ the new sciences of the mind need to enlarge their horizon to encompass both lived human experience and the possibilities for transformation inherent in human experience .” This can be provided by a functional level account of the process.

Computer programs may be categorized along functional lines: system software and application software.

Case studies and good practices ( from European cities and some worldwide examples ) that promote and stimulate this kind of functional cycling in cities can be found at Eltis, Europe's portal for local transport.

disaccharides can be classified into two types. They are reducing and non-reducing disaccahrides if the functional group is present in bonding with another sugar unit it is called a reducing disaccharide or biose.

Thus, the molecular formula of ethanol may be written in a paper in conformational, three-dimensional, full two-dimensional ( indicating every bond with no three-dimensional directions ), compressed two-dimensional ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >– CH < sub > 2 </ sub >– OH ), separating the functional group from another part of the molecule ( C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 5 </ sub > OH ), or by its atomic constituents ( C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 6 </ sub > O ), according to what is discussed.

Density functional theory ( DFT ) methods are often considered to be ab initio methods for determining the molecular electronic structure, even though many of the most common functionals use parameters derived from empirical data, or from more complex calculations.

As the class grew to be more of a social elite instead of a functional property-based military grouping, the Romans began to employ Italian socii for filling the ranks of their cavalry.

The quantity is properly said to be a functional of the continuous joint progression of and, but, in the mathematical definition of a function, is not a function of.

Medical disorders can be categorized into mental disorders, physical disorders, genetic disorders, emotional and behavioral disorders, and functional disorders.

Certain general functional requirements need to be met in conjunction with a database.

This is typically done by specific instructions / operations through special database user interfaces and tools, and thus may be viewed as secondary functional requirements ( which are not less important than the primary ).