Although the gates make the ninja weaker in battle, they limit the body's functions to keep it from expiring too soon.

During the Edo period, onmitsu ( the term meaning a spy or an undercover detective ) acted as secret agents in security and espionage functions, mainly intelligence and information gathering, sometimes with aid of kobushikata, small groups of lower-class agents posing as mobile manual laborers and working under Iga ninja supervisors.

Subsequent formalizations were framed as attempts to define " effective calculability " or " effective method "; those formalizations included the Gödel – Herbrand – Kleene recursive functions of 1930, 1934 and 1935, Alonzo Church's lambda calculus of 1936, Emil Post's " Formulation 1 " of 1936, and Alan Turing's Turing machines of 1936 – 7 and 1939.

The ABC innovations included electronic computation, binary arithmetic, parallel processing, regenerative capacitor memory, and a separation of memory and computing functions.

ASCII included the distinction of upper and lower case alphabets and a set of control characters to facilitate the transmission of written language as well as printing device functions, such as page advance and line feed, and the physical or logical control of data flow over the transmission media.

Computer operating systems as far back as early Unix have included interactive calculator programs such as dc and hoc, and calculator functions are included in almost all PDA-type devices ( save a few dedicated address book and dictionary devices ).

By allowing these functions ( and constants ) to be complex numbers, trigonometric functions and their inverses become included in the elementary functions ( see trigonometric functions and complex exponentials ).

The highest state institution is the People's Consultative Assembly ( MPR ), whose functions previously included electing the president and vice president ( since 2004 the president has been elected directly by the people ), establishing broad guidelines of state policy, and amending the constitution.

This included ICs originally intended for support and peripheral functions around the 8085 and similar processors ( not exclusively Intels ) which were already well known by many engineers, further reducing cost.

The network's design included the recognition it should provide only the functions of efficiently transmitting and routing traffic between end nodes and that all other intelligence should be located at the edge of the network, in the end nodes.

K-Lite included multiple search tabs, a custom toolbar, and autostart, a download accelerator, an optional splash screen, preview with option ( to view files you are currently downloading ), an IP blocker, Magnet links support, and ad blocking, although the clients based on the 2. 02 core abstract these functions to third-party programs.

The special functions of the Assembly included the admission of new members, the periodical election of non-permanent members to the Council, the election with the Council of the judges of the Permanent Court, and control of the budget.

Universal editor / librarians that combine the two functions were once common, and included Opcode Systems ' Galaxy and eMagic's SoundDiver.

Other functions of the OSS included the use of propaganda, espionage, subversion, and post-war planning.

Thus, its functions largely overreached simple law enforcement activities and included public health concerns, urban planning ( which was important because of the miasma theory of disease ; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.

Languages included a special version of BASIC, a FORTRAN subset similar to FORTRAN-1 ( no user-written subroutines or functions ), an ALGOL subset, FOCAL, and an assembler called PAL-D.

In many cases, however, it is useful to consider random variables that are functions of other random variables, and then the mapping function included in the definition of a random variable becomes important.

The decemvirate of 451 is believed to have included the most controversial points of customary law, and to have assumed the leading functions in Rome.

Also, some impure functions can be included in the expression if their values are discarded and their side effects are insignificant.

The 8049 ( included at late stage in the QL's design, the ZX8302 originally being intended to perform its functions ) ran at 11 MHz and acted as a keyboard / joystick interface, RS-232 receive buffer and audio generator.

Also, this new version of troff ( often called ditroff for device independent troff ) had several extensions, which included drawing functions.

It is used to write executable functions that are embedded in or included from HTML pages and interact with the Document Object Model ( DOM ) of the page, to perform tasks not possible in HTML alone.

The pantheon included also deities representing the powers of nature and wild life, who appear with similar functions in the Mediterranean region.

Hungary would go on to be the only Warsaw Pact country without a formal intelligence service, since all intelligence and espionage functions were vested in the AVH, and later: the Ministry of Interior.

Although Wassmuss had absolutely no training in espionage, he became one of the world ’ s first covert action operatives — an agent who does not specifically try to collect information but who functions in a foreign country to obtain a definite result.

Other functions of the OSS included the use of propaganda, espionage, subversion, and post-war planning.

Braves are trained to become other units: tough melee Warriors ; weak, long-range, Firewarriors ; Priests, who convert enemy units and prevent enemy priests from converting friendly troops ; and Spies, who perform espionage functions.

This structure should be used to pressure toward reforms known to be needed, perform counter-agent and counter-propaganda functions and as necessary execute paramilitary, sabotage and / or terrorist activities against known communist proponents.

This structure should be used to pressure toward reforms known to be needed, perform counter-agent and counter-propaganda functions and as necessary execute paramilitary, sabotage and / or terrorist activities against known communist proponents.

Following the growth of the revolutionary movement and assassination of Tsar Alexander II, the Department of State Police inherited the secret police functions of the dismissed Third Section and transferred the most capable Gendarmes to the Okhrana.

However, there are certain limitations: they may not administer the sacraments and related functions whose celebration is reserved to bishops, priests, deacons, or seminarians ( the male clergy ), namely, Holy Orders ( they may make provision for an ordained cleric to help train and to admit some of their members, if needed, as altar servers, Eucharistic ministers, or lectors-the minor ministries which are now open to the non-ordained ).

Suppose that u and v are real-differentiable at a point in an open subset of, which can be considered as functions from to.

for some given functions α ( x, y ) and β ( x, y ) defined in an open subset of R < sup > 2 </ sup >.

For instance, by assigning to every open set U the associative algebra of real-valued continuous functions on U, one obtains a presheaf of algebras on X.

The remaining constitutional functions of the Monarch are to open the annual session of the Riksdag, to chair the foreign advisory committee, to preside at the special cabinet council when a new Prime Minister takes office, and to be kept informed by the Prime Minister on matters of state.

From an algebraic point of view, the set of holomorphic functions on an open set is a commutative ring and a complex vector space.

Therefore, while sequences do not encode sufficient information about functions between topological spaces, nets do because collections of open sets in topological spaces are much like directed sets in behaviour.

The ultimate achievement in terraforming would be to create an open planetary biosphere emulating all the functions of the biosphere of the Earth, one that would be fully habitable for human beings.

# In a layered open communications system, a specified subset of the services, functions, and protocols included in a given layer.

Microsoft. NET " Framework " architecture is essentially " Middleware " with typical middleware functions distributed between the various products, with most inter-computer interaction by industry standards, open APIs or RAND software licence.

* The trigonometric functions, logarithm, and the power functions are analytic on any open set of their domain.

* For any open set Ω ⊆ C, the set A ( Ω ) of all analytic functions u: Ω → C is a Fréchet space with respect to the uniform convergence on compact sets.

This statement for real analytic functions ( with open ball meaning an open interval of the real line rather than an open disk of the complex plane ) is not true in general ; the function of the example above gives an example for x < sub > 0 </ sub > = 0 and a ball of radius exceeding 1, since the power series diverges for | x | > 1.

It has eight open stacks, two general reading rooms and 19 reading rooms with specialized functions, totaling 2, 400 seats.

Traditional street functions such as kids ' play, strolling and socializing are incompatible with traffic flow, which the open, uniform grid geometry encourages.

Before the Ninth Pass, however, Pernese society was largely static, and many of its functions and features are open to review as an interesting case of a utopia trying to survive in conditions where it cannot.

Chief Justice Chase asserted that the power of Congress “ to authorize trials for crimes against the security and safety of the national forces, may be derived from its constitutional power to raise and support armies and to declare war ”; and that while the civil courts “ might be open and undisturbed in their functions.

The complex of buildings is usually open to the public, except during state functions.

Today Fort 5 is open to the public and it functions as a recreational domain.

The older traditional way and the Carathéodory way agree that there is no physically unique definition of heat and work transfer processes between open systems, although the state functions, such as, are carried intact from closed to open systems.