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The idea that the Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic languages are closely related to each other was allegedly first published in 1730 by Philip Johan von Strahlenberg, a Swedish officer who traveled in the eastern Russian Empire while a prisoner of war after the Great Northern War.
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idea and Turkic
In sum, the idea was that Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic form a Sprachbund – the result of convergence through intensive borrowing and long contact among speakers of languages that are not necessarily closely related.
However, in Turkic languages such as Azerbaijani, adjectives precede the nouns they modify, so the names would need to be reversed as “ Said Kurban ” to accurately convey the meaning “ joyful sacrifice ,” or “ fortunate sacrifice .” This idea contradicts the storyline in the novel, which is anything but happy.
The close connections between the Yugrans and the Turkic Tartars are also demonstrated by the fact that even in the 1660s, the idea of restoring the Kuchum Khanate was still popular with the Khanty of Beryozovo ( Ibid ).
If there is any truth in Lev Gumilyov's idea, then the dragon of Kazan should be regarded as a remnant of the once popular Turkic totem.
idea and languages
The great majority of present-day linguists fall into one or more of a number of overlapping types: those who are convinced that tone cannot be analysed, those who are personally scared of tone and tone languages generally, those who are convinced that tone is merely an unnecessary marginal feature in those languages where it occurs, those who have no idea how to proceed with tone analysis, those who take a simplistic view of the whole matter.
However, as has been pointed out by Alexis Manaster Ramer and Paul Sidwell ( 1997 ), Strahlenberg actually opposed the idea of a closer relationship between the languages which later became known as " Altaic "..
Whorf is widely known as an advocate for the idea that because of linguistic differences in grammar and usage, speakers of different languages conceptualize and experience the world differently.
He also presents the idea that, once one has learned enough vocabulary to express himself, it is easier to think clearly in Esperanto than in many other languages.
She conceptualized the idea of machine-independent programming languages, which led to the development of COBOL, one of the first modern programming languages.
Grammarians of the Greek and Latin languages also showed an interest in aspect, but the idea did not enter into the modern Western grammatical tradition until the 19th century via the study of Slavic grammar.
The idea of the " number " concept evolving gradually over time is supported by the existence of languages which preserve the distinction between " one ", " two ", and " many ", but not of numbers larger than two.
The idea of a universal second language is not new, and constructed languages are not a recent phenomenon.
But, the work of Stephen Wurm ( 1982 ) and Malcolm Ross ( 2005 ) has provided considerable support for his once-radical idea that these languages form a single genetic unit.
In Latin and Greek, the idea of bookcase is represented by Bibliotheca and Bibliothēkē ( Greek: βιβλιοθήκη ): derivatives of these mean library in many modern languages, e. g. French bibliothèque.
While the idea of markup language originated with text documents, there is an increasing usage of markup languages in other areas which involve the presentation of various types of information, including playlists, vector graphics, web services, content syndication, and user interfaces.
He speculated that myths arose due to the lack of abstract nouns and neuter gender in ancient languages: anthropomorphic figures of speech, necessary in such languages, were eventually taken literally, leading to the idea that natural phenomena were conscious beings, gods.
Hence, an entire line of program code could express the same idea a small number of characters that other programming languages might easily take 5 to 10 times as many characters to express.
Though cognitive scholars have made some attempts to take on board the idea that different languages have evolved radically different concepts and conceptual metaphors, they have on the whole remained tied up in the somewhat reductive concept of worldview which derives from the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
Konow ( 1909 ) explained the pronominalized languages as due to a Munda substratum, with the idea that Indo-Chinese languages were essentially isolating as well as tonal.
The idea that some languages were naturally superior to others and that the use of primitive languages maintained their speakers in intellectual poverty was widespread in the early 20th century.
Boas ' student Edward Sapir reached back to the Humboldtian idea that languages contained the key to understanding the differing world views of peoples.
Self-reference occurs in natural or formal languages when a sentence, idea or formula refers to itself.
idea and are
`` You are a big muscle-bound ape and you got this idea about setting a record.
Seemingly, with an unrestricted flow of ideas, all will be well, and we are even assured that `` an idea a day will keep the sheriff away ''.
The pamphlets are about law, the corporation, forms of government, the idea of freedom, the defense of liberty, the various lethargies which overtake our major institutions, the gap between traditional social ideals and the working mechanisms that have been set in motion for their realization.
But if anything can bring home to Mr. Khrushchev the idea that he will not really get much enjoyment from watching this Braddock-against-the-Indians contest, it will probably be the fact that SEATO forces are ready to attempt it -- plus the fact that Moscow has something to lose from closing off disarmament and other bigger negotiations with Washington.
Despite all this, the idea apparently has captured the imagination of countless youths whose parents are probably more surprised by the response than anybody else.
If both George and a piece of information George does not have are prominent in the context, but the idea of telling George is new, then dominant stress will probably be on tell in why not tell George??
But although the idea of communism is very old even in More's day and did not spring full-clad from his imagination in 1515, it is not communism as such that we are concerned with.
The dated poems also give us an idea of the degree to which Hardy drew upon past productions for his various volumes, and therefore probably are an indication of the amount of poetry he was writing at the time.
This last point is important because if high school pupils are aware that few, if any, graduates who have chosen a certain vocational program have obtained a job as a consequence of the training, the whole idea of relevance disappears.
Oh-the-pain-of-it, that convention of Russian ballet whereby the girls convey the idea that they are all the daughters of impoverished Grand Dukes driven to the stage out of filial piety, is totally absent from the Kirov.
The idea of community and the idea of spirit are two distinct and separable ideas.
In support of this, stories from the early literature are cited to show that Zen attacks the idea of supernatural power.
There are brain-wracking searches for the right word, the best phrase, the most helpful idea.
It is important to note that, while research supports the idea that altruistic acts bring about happiness, it has also been found to work in the opposite direction — that happier people are also kinder.
The Greeks maintained, until late in their civilization, an almost animistic idea that the statues are in some sense alive.
Instructions are usually assumed to be listed explicitly, and are described as starting " from the top " and going " down to the bottom ", an idea that is described more formally by flow of control.
With this, the perspective of the author is removed from the text, and the limits formerly imposed by the idea of one authorial voice, one ultimate and universal meaning, are destroyed.
For a reader to assign the title of author upon any written work is to attribute certain standards upon the text which, for Foucault, are working in conjunction with the idea of " the author function ".
idea and closely
In Confucianism, the concept of li is closely related to yì (), which is based upon the idea of reciprocity.
The failure of this endeavour, however, was closely followed by the development of a new idea, the revival of the ancient Olympic Games, the creation of a festival of international athleticism.
Their findings, published in Genome Research, claimed the idea that members of higher castes are more closely related to Europeans than are the lower castes.
An idea closely related, but not identical, to the statute of limitations is a statute of repose.
Tolkien saw the idea of animism as closely linked to the emergence of human language and myth: "... The first men to talk of ' trees and stars ' saw things very differently.
In the 1970s and 1980s, UNCTAD was closely associated with the idea of a New International Economic Order ( NIEO ).
Heackel also explains that with one ecosystem, its biota is shaped by environmental factors ( such as water, soil, and geographical features ) and interaction among living things ; the original idea of a biotope was closely related to evolutional theory.
In quantum mechanics the notion of operational definitions is closely related to the idea of observables, that is, definitions based upon what can be measured.
However, kingship at the time was linked very closely with the idea of divine mandate.
According to some scholars like Parrinder, Oduyoye, Vroom and Sheth, the common translation " incarnation " due to its christological implications is somewhat misleading as the concept of avatar corresponds more closely to the view of Docetism in Christian theology, as different from the idea of God ' in the flesh ' in mainstream Christology.
For them, the idea of ethnicity is closely linked to the idea of nations and is rooted in the pre-Weber understanding of humanity as being divided into primordially existing groups rooted by kinship and biological heritage.
This idea closely follows H. E. Mayer.
At the turn of the 19th to 20th century, " Kimigayo " was beginning to be closely associated with the idea of honoring the Emperor.
It is closely related to the musical idea of idée fixe.
His statistical evidence and the closely related idea of eugenics have long since been discredited, but the concept that physical traits may affect the likelihood of criminal or unethical behavior in the individual strangely still has some scientific support.
The Royal Society of Chemistry's Dr. Andrew Stapley has written about the chemistry behind brewing tea, and some traditional ceremonies using leaf tea appear to closely mimic his suggested method, including the idea of synchronizing ones ' actions with the temperature of the water.
The concept of virtual particles is closely related to the idea of quantum fluctuations.
It is closely related to the idea of identifiability, but in statistical theory it is often found as a condition imposed on a sufficient statistic from which certain optimality results are derived.
Some of the ideas he suggested are the same as or closely related to the final design, including idea of supporting the dish at its centre, the geodetic structure of the dish, and the master equatorial control system.
He did this by developing a theory of hierarchically organized reductional levels, called prolongational levels, voice – leading levels ( Stimmführungsschichten ), or transformations ( Verwandlungen ), the idea being that at higher levels in the structure the musical materials conform more closely to those of strict composition ( Schenker's theory of levels ).
The concept of universal jurisdiction is therefore closely linked to the idea that certain international norms are erga omnes, or owed to the entire world community, as well as the concept of jus cogens.
These are all closely associated with the idea of facilitation as a tool of ( workplace ) empowerment.
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