The European concept of " race ", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions.

Such ideas were incorporated into what was already an ongoing effort by some working in anthropology to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non white races and justify European imperialism.

Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism ; but the ideology has also motivated ideas of eugenics, scientific racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism and struggle between national or racial groups.

A number of intellectuals in developing countries have argued that the idea of social capital, particularly when connected to certain ideas about civil society, is deeply implicated in contemporary modes of donor and NGO driven imperialism and that it functions, primarily, to blame the poor for their condition.

1 ) The World Social Forum is an open meeting place for reflective thinking, democratic debate of ideas, formulation of proposals, free exchange of experiences and interlinking for effective action, by groups and movements of civil society that are opposed to neo-liberalism and to domination of the world by capital and any form of imperialism, and are committed to building a planetary society directed towards fruitful relationships among Mankind and between it and the Earth.

During this period he formed strong ideas about the reportage of events, and their context in his own ideas of imperialism and democracy.

They abandoned the conception that the Russian state remained in some way proletarian and also dropped Vercesi's conception of localised wars in favour of ideas on imperialism inspired by Rosa Luxemburg.

The word " race ," along with many of the ideas now associated with the term were products of European imperialism and colonization during the age of exploration.

Taking a strong line which it considered to be inspired by Vladimir Lenin's work on the relationship between imperialism and reformism, the early ideas of the RCP had it that the " only hope of securing any decent sort of life-or even guaranteeing survival-lies in the working class taking control over society ".

Social Darwinism was later expanded by others into ideas about " survival of the fittest " in commerce and human societies as a whole, and led to claims that social inequality, sexism, racism and imperialism were justified.

He was against capitalism and imperialism and openly supported the basic ideas of Marx and Lenin.

A dominant figure in imperialism, she is thought to have encouraged events that led to the South African war ( 1899 – 1902 ) and certainly told untruths about her husband's career and ideas – see I. F. Nicolson " The Administration of Nigeria 1900 to 1960 " ( OUP 1969 ) – which lasted for decades.

Inoue's support of imperialism established him as opposed to the ideas of other proponents of International Education, such as Shimonaka Yasaburo, Noguchi Entaro, and Izumi Tetsu.

Hume was disappointed with the reception of the Treatise, which " fell stillborn from the press ," as he put it, and so tried again to disseminate his more developed ideas to the public by writing a shorter and more polemical work.

" Sakharov's ideas on social development led him to put forward the principle of human rights as a new basis of all politics.

Later, those as Robert Boyle, John Mayow, Johann Glauber, Isaac Newton, and Georg Stahl put forward ideas on elective affinity in attempts to explain how heat is evolved during combustion reactions.

Though he originally just contributed gag ideas to some duck cartoons by 1937 Barks was ( principally with partner Jack Hannah ) originating story ideas that were storyboarded and ( if approved by Walt ) put into production.

Distributist ideas were put into practice by The Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic, a group of artists and craftsmen who established a community in Ditchling, Sussex, England, in 1920, with the motto ' Men rich in virtue studying beautifulness living in peace in their houses '.

It has been argued that ethical egoism can lend itself to individualist anarchism such as that of Benjamin Tucker, or the combined anarcho-communism and egoism of Emma Goldman, both of whom were proponents of many egoist ideas put forward by Max Stirner.

In the 1920s and 1930s, however, all his commissions came from private individuals, and it was not until the 1950s that he was able to put his progressive ideas about social housing into practice, in projects in Utrecht and Reeuwijk.

They did not openly express their gratitude to science fiction, because the funding depended on keeping claim to have originated the ideas they had put so much work into testing and verifying.

In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber put forward the thesis that Calvinist ethic and ideas influenced the development of capitalism.

Modeled on the famous " Communist Manifesto " of the previous century, such manifestoes put forward ideas that were meant to provoke and to gather followers.

The authors call this concept a ‘ conduit metaphor .’ By this they meant that a speaker can put ideas or objects into words or containers, and then send them along a channel, or conduit, to a listener who takes that idea or object out of the container and makes meaning of it.

This influence is not always conspicuous and causes people to accept ideas put forth by those who wish to control communication for the good of society, or causes those who support freedom of communication and minority empowerment to oppose them.

Heinlein was always aware of the editorial limitations put in place by the editors of his novels and stories, and while he observed those restrictions on the surface, was often successful in introducing ideas not often seen in other authors ' juvenile SF.

One important way in which religious beliefs accomplish this is by providing a set of ideas about how and why the world is put together that allows people to accommodate anxieties and deal with misfortune.

The moral writings of Descartes came at the last part of his life, but earlier, in his Discourse on Method he adopted three maxims to be able to act while he put all his ideas into doubt.

Steiner's agricultural ideas promptly spread and were put to the test internationally and Biodynamic agriculture is now practiced widely in Europe, North America, Asia and Australasia.

Some of these ideas were put into practice in the early post-war political movement " Maasina Ruru "-often corrupted to " Marching Rule ".

He put forward sedevacantist ideas in his books The New Montinian Church ( August 1971 ) and Sede Vacante ( 1973 ).

Over several decades many ideas were put forward to try to explain the effect, one of which was the hypothesis of neutrino oscillations.

Armstrong was able to rapidly put his ideas into practice, and the technique was rapidly adopted by the military.

It, and its successors, put fellow miniatures enthusiasts in touch with each other, and provided a forum for ideas and locally-produced rules to be shared with the rest of the hobby.

For Freud, the unconscious was a repository for socially unacceptable ideas, wishes or desires, traumatic memories, and painful emotions put out of mind by the mechanism of psychological repression.

Nevertheless, the popularity of eugenic ideas in America put up obstacles to the growth of adoption.

This opportunity was not wasted, as Haydn, beginning quite early on his career, sought to press forward the technique of building ideas in music.

An Italian riding instructor, Captain Federico Caprilli, heavily influenced the world of jumping with his ideas promoting a forward position with shorter stirrups.

He stated that " the death of both parties is all but certain ; the Democrats, because every idea they have brought forward in the past 12 years is dead ; and the Republicans, because its ideas have been realized.

The paper focuses on three key ideas: first, use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points ; and second, dividing complete user messages into what he called message blocks ( later called packets ); then third, delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.

Although it draws heavily on symbiosis ideas first put forward by mid-19th century scientists and by Merezhkovsky ( 1905 ) and Ivan Wallin ( 1920 ) in the early-20th century, Margulis's endosymbiotic theory formulation is the first to rely on direct microbiological observations ( as opposed to paleontological or zoological observations which were previously the norm for new works in evolutionary biology ).

Weathering constant criticism of her ideas for decades, Margulis is famous for her tenacity in pushing her theory forward, despite the opposition she faced at the time.

They put forward their ideas in a series of books, most notably the political pamphlet widely called The Communist Manifesto ( 1848 ) and Marx's several-volume study, Capital ( 1867 – 1894 ).

Based on the ideas put forward by the American logistics pioneer Bernardo Trujillo, the centre offered on a single site a hitherto unknown combination of wide choice and low prices, supported by 400 car parking spaces.

These ideas established a tradition that carried forward to Padua and Galileo Galilei in the 17th century.

Macaulay succeeded in implementing ideas previously put forward by Lord William Bentinck, the governor general since 1829.

He put forward his ideas in the 1910 book La Librairie publique.

The program had many forward thinking ideas, now accepted as canonical in the creation of message bases or " forums ".

Meyerbeer's contribution was revealed at this stage to be the combination of Italian vocal lines, German orchestration and harmony, and the use of contemporary theatrical techniques, ideas which he carried forward in Robert and his later works.

Despite his interest in the unconsciouss, Spare was deeply critical of the ideas put forward by the psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, referring to them as " Fraud and Junk.

These ideas were first put forward briefly in his Theses for the Reconstruction of Ancient History, but Ages in Chaos was his first full-length work on the subject.

Whilst the press were putting forward ideas of saving and preserving the monument where it was, something archaeologists noted as being impossible, English Heritage's chief archaeologist, Geoffrey Wainright, eventually gave the go ahead for a full excavation in March 1999.

Over time the more forward thinking ideas of Maniapoto prevailed, land was sold to the government and work was given to Tainui men on roads and on the main trunk line railway.