The rehabilitation of mined land and the replacement of income from phosphates are serious long-term problems.

* State Disability Insurance, a short-term disability income replacement in California

In the United States, there is a growing movement for the replacement of all federal payroll and income taxes ( both corporate and personal ) with a national retail sales tax and monthly tax rebate to households of citizens and legal resident aliens.

Those who attend to the Chicago School prefer some form of competition law, school vouchers, intellectual property and prefer Milton Friedman's negative income tax as a replacement to the existing system.

As the main factory building sat vacant ( for nearly 10 years ), the city faced economic catastrophe and possible bankruptcy if replacement income was not found.

It focused on competition in health care and education, repealing price controls on electricity, the replacement of property taxes with consumption taxes, and the elimination of the provincial income tax.

California State Disability Insurance ( SDI or CASDI ) is a statutory ( state-regulated and state-audited ) state disability program of the State of California for short-term disability income replacement.

The plan provides tax-free replacement of income of 55 % of an employee's average weekly pay, up to a maximum weekly benefit, which was $ 959. 00 ($ 50 / week minimum ) in 2009.

Term insurance is not generally used for estate planning needs or charitable giving strategies but is used for pure income replacement needs for an individual.

The Landless Peasant Party, which advocates the ownership of land by those who live on it and the replacement of income tax by a flat land tax, and whose leader Derek Jackson gained publicity for standing against then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown in his home constituency in the 2010 elections, include a pledge to add a " None of the above " option to the ballot in all UK elections.

The difficulty of using flash locks, and the consequent loss of water and income to the miller, eventually led to their replacement with pound locks.

Such activities are furthermore sustained by an income replacement program financed by the government of Quebec that offers the equivalent of a modest annual salary for hunters and their families who live in the bush for at least several weeks of the year.

After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire these became uneconomical, and the replacement income from sponge diving has now dwindled as well.

After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire these became uneconomical, and the replacement income from sponge diving has now dwindled as well with the rest of the natural sponge industry after the advent of synthetics.

After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire these became uneconomical, and the replacement income from sponge diving has now dwindled as well.

The Young Liberals often perceive themselves as the policy making stimulus of the FDP and try to propose innovations into the party, sometimes succeeding e. g. in the FDP's decision to challenge the abandonment of the German compulsory military service, to support of the concept of an ecologically-sustanable social market economy, and replacement of existing social welfare benefits with a basic income called Bürgergeld.

At present, the total fertility rate is high in poor countries with poor health infrastructure, but it tends to drop to replacement levels or lower once a nation reaches a per capita income of roughly $ 10, 000.

The number was previously known as the Revenue and Social Insurance Number ( RSI No ) until 1998 and was issued first in April 1979 as a replacement for the separate PAYE Number and Social Welfare Insurance Number which had been used for income tax and social welfare purposes respectively until then.

These responsibilities include paying consumer debts, mortgages, funding children ’ s education and income replacement.

There has also been some positive residential development: the East Mall and Garfield Heights Senior highrise was razed in 2005, and the townhouse units are scheduled to be demolished in 2007 – 2008, and replaced with mixed income units, as well as new replacement homes scattered through the neghborhood.

The steeper slope of the municipal yield curve allows participants to collect more after-tax income from the municipal bond portfolio than is spent on the interest rate swap ; the carry is greater than the hedge expense.

For instance an arbitrageur would first buy a convertible bond, then sell fixed income securities or interest rate futures ( to hedge the interest rate exposure ) and buy some credit protection ( to hedge the risk of credit deterioration ).

Higher male secondary school enrollment, per capita income and economic growth rate all had significant effects on reducing the chance of civil war.

With an average annual population growth rate of 2. 5 percent, the economy cannot significantly benefit national income per capita growth.

In each case, the differences lie in the choice of the income stream and discount rate.

1 ) The discount rate assumption relies on the market for competing investments at the time of the analysis, which would likely change, perhaps dramatically, over time, and 2 ) straight line assumptions about income increasing over ten years are generally based upon historic increases in market rent but never factors in the cyclical nature of many real estate markets.

Such aggregates include national income and output, the unemployment rate, and price inflation and subaggregates like total consumption and investment spending and their components.

Typically, as one's income grows, a higher marginal rate of tax must be paid.

The determined growth rates ( of income and cash ) and risk levels ( to determine the discount rate ) are used in various valuation models.

Prior to the start of the Great Depression, Hoover's first Treasury Secretary, Andrew Mellon, had proposed and seen enacted, numerous tax cuts, which cut the top income tax rate from 73 % to 24 % ( under Presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge ).

Uneasy foreign relations resulted in a decline in the rate of income increase during the 1961 to 1965 period.

During the period of 1960 to 1970, the average annual rate of increase of Albania's national income was 29 percent higher than the world average and 56 percent higher than the European average.

Moldova's top income tax rate is 22 percent.

Native Americans rank at the bottom of nearly every social statistic: highest teen suicide rate of all minorities at 18. 5 per 100, 000, highest rate of teen pregnancy, highest high school drop-out rate at 54 %, lowest per capita income, and unemployment rates between 50 % to 90 %.

As the need for new roads was often most urgent in those parts of the country where little rate income could yet be collected, the funding was at least partly dependent on national-level subsidies, for which much lobbying was undertaken.

The Economy of Poland is a high income economy and is the sixth largest in the EU and one of the fastest growing economies in Europe, with a yearly growth rate of over 3. 0 % before the late-2000s recession.

Macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, employment, investment spending, capacity utilization, household income, business profits, and inflation fall, while bankruptcies and the unemployment rate rise.

In the end of 2011 the average nominal monthly wages reached 24, 310 RUR ( or $ 810 USD ), while tax on the income of individuals is payable at the rate of 13 % on most incomes.

President Ronald Reagan's 1981 cut in the top regular tax rate on unearned income reduced the maximum capital gains rate to only 20 %— its lowest level since the Hoover administration.

In 1981, Reagan significantly reduced the maximum tax rate, which affected the highest income earners, and lowered the top marginal tax rate from 70 % to 50 %; in 1986 he further reduced the rate to 28 %.

He is basing his guess on new government statistics that show business has broadened its stride -- a new record high in personal income, an increase in housing starts, a spurt in retail sales and a gain in orders for durable goods.

The record of past earnings and prospects for the future must indicate it has the ability to repay the loan out of current and anticipated income.

In order to assist the States in maintaining basic vocational rehabilitation services, Section 2 of the amended Act provides that allotments to States for support of such services be based on ( 1 ) need, as measured by a State's population, and ( 2 ) fiscal capacity, as measured by its per capita income.

( See Source of Data, below for per capita income data to be used in this step.

Determine the average per capita income for the U. S. based on the last three years.

( See Source of Data, below, for per capita income data to be used in this step.

Determine for each State ( except the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico, and, prior to 1962, Alaska and Hawaii ) that percentage which bears the same ratio to 50% as the particular State's average per capita income bears to the average per capita income of the U. S..

For each State ( except the Virgin Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and, prior to 1962, Alaska and Hawaii ), determine the average per capita income for the last three years.

Determine the average per capita income for the United States for the last three years.

Determine for each State ( except the Virgin Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and, prior to 1962, Alaska and Hawaii ), that percentage which bears the same ration to 40% as the particular State's average per capita income bears to the average per capita income of the United States.

The measure, for federal income tax purposes, of the dividend to individual stockholders would be the fair market value of the shares at the time of each annual distribution.

April 15 is usually the final date for filing income tax returns for most people because they use the calendar year ending on December 31.

If you were required to file a declaration of estimated tax for the calendar year 1961, it is not necessary to pay the fourth installment otherwise due on January 15, 1962, if you file your income tax return Form 1040, and pay your tax in full for the calendar year 1961 by January 31, 1962.

Your application must include the following information: ( 1 ) your reasons for requesting an extension, ( 2 ) whether you filed timely income tax returns for the 3 preceding years, and ( 3 ) whether you were required to file an estimated return for the year, and if so whether you did file and have paid the estimated tax payments on or before the due dates.

Sales and net income for the year ended December 31, 1960 showed an improvement over 1959.

The president expects faculty members to remember, in exercising their autonomy, that they share no collective responsibility for the university's income nor are they personally accountable for top-level decisions.

Pip's great expectations, his progress through illusion and disillusionment, turn, somewhat as they do for the naive hero of Dreiser's American Tragedy, upon the lure of genteel prosperity through unearned income -- what Wemmick calls `` portable property '' and what Jaggers reproaches Pip for letting `` slip through ( his ) fingers ''.