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increase and oxygen
Recent studies by Weston and Stack had indicated that a turbine aerator could be added to an oxidation pond to increase the rate of oxygen transfer.
These penetrate the jelly envelope after the eggs are laid and may increase the supply of oxygen to the embryo through photosynthesis.
He then guards the site for the two to three months before the eggs hatch, undulating his body and fanning the eggs with his skin folds to increase their supply of oxygen.
A downside, however, would be an increase in aerobic bacteria growth due to the introduction of biomass, leading to more competition for oxygen resources in the deep sea, similar to the oxygen minimum zone.
This reaction is often catalyzed by acids or bases, where the acids increase by the electrophilicity of the carbonyl group by binding to the oxygen atom, whereas the bases enhance the nucleophilicity of the attacking nucleophile.
Soil disturbance like tilling increase decomposition by increasing the amount of oxygen in the soil and by exposing new organic matter to soil microbes.
Salad crops which are notoriously difficult to preserve are now being packaged in sealed bags with an atmosphere modified to reduce the oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >) concentration and increase the carbon dioxide ( CO < sub > 2 </ sub >) concentration.
It was classically argued that the binding of an oxygen molecule placed high-spin iron ( II ) in an octahedral field of strong-field ligands ; this change in field would increase the crystal field splitting energy, causing iron's electrons to pair into the low-spin configuration, which would be diamagnetic in Fe ( II ).
Under these conditions, will decrease, and oxygen gas, produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis, will decrease in the stem, not leaves, causing an increase of photorespiration by the oxygenase activity of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase and decrease in carbon fixation.
As oxygen requirements increase due to exercise, a greater volume of the lungs is perfused, allowing the body to match its CO < sub > 2 </ sub >/ O < sub > 2 </ sub > exchange requirements.
In " The Green Morning ", Benjamin Driscoll, makes it his mission to plant thousands of trees on the red plains to increase oxygen levels.
The gills are composed of comb-like filaments, the gill lamellae, which help increase their surface area for oxygen exchange.
Banded iron formations, which provide most of the world's iron ore, were also a prominent chemical sink ; most accumulation ceased after 1. 9 billion years ago, either due to an increase in oxygen or a more thorough mixing of the oceanic water column.
Red beds, which are colored by hematite, indicate an increase in atmospheric oxygen after 2 billion years ago ; they are not found in older rocks.
The oxygen buildup was probably due to two factors: a filling of the chemical sinks, and an increase in carbon burial, which sequestered organic compounds that would have otherwise been oxidized by the atmosphere.
Heart rate and respiration rate will increase ( tachycardia and tachypnea ) as blood pressure drops and the heart attempts to supply enough oxygen to the body.
As a result, the PEPCase alternative is preferable only where water is limiting but light is plentiful, or where high temperatures increase the solubility of oxygen relative to that of carbon dioxide, magnifying RuBisCo's oxygenation problem.
They are used to extract nitrogen from air to increase oxygen content for both industrial and medical purposes.
In these cases of cooperative binding hemocyanin was arranged in protein sub-complexes of 6 subunits ( hexamer ) each with one oxygen binding site ; binding of oxygen on one unit in the complex would increase the affinity of the neighboring units.
Notwithstanding the disappointment, he invented several other mechanisms instead based on steam, improving the heating process by adding fans to increase oxygen supply to the fire bed.
It is important to keep the person warm as well as adequately manage pain and anxiety as these can increase oxygen consumption.

increase and uptake
At the present time we do not know by what biochemical mechanism TSH acts on the thyroid, but for bio-assay of the hormone there are a number of properties by which its activity may be estimated, including release of iodine from the thyroid, increase in thyroid weight, increase in mean height of the follicular cells and increase in the thyroidal uptake of Af.
Another theory is that the CFTR protein failure leads to a paradoxical increase in sodium and chloride uptake, which, by leading to increased water reabsorption, creates dehydrated and thick mucus.
This decline continued for approximately twenty years, until rising national confidence led to an increase of the uptake of traditional sword arts again, particularly in the military and the police.
Cancer cells have developed the ability to produce insulin and insulin-like growth factor ( IGF ) themselves ; this way they can autonomously increase their glucose uptake.
However, by the 1980s a number of new competitors entered the market and uptake of IVR technology started to increase, as speech recognition software developed the technology changed from DSP to a client / server architecture.
Baffles are often attached to the cold head to expand the surface area available for condensation, but they also increase the radiative heat uptake of the cryopump.
Silibinin prevents the uptake of amatoxins by hepatocytes, thereby protecting undamaged hepatic tissue ; it also stimulates DNA-dependent RNA polymerases, leading to an increase in RNA synthesis.
Increased nitrogen uptake by marsh species into their leaves can prompt greater rates of length-specific leaf growth, and increase the herbivory rates of crabs.
The lake basin hosts Venezuela's largest oil fields, and high concentrations of biodegradable dispersants that contain phosphates and polyaspartic acid – a chemical used to increase nutrient uptake in crops – have been found, a veritable feast for the plants.
Plants can increase phosphorus uptake by a mutualism with mycorrhiza.
It is also felt to increase the uptake of iron in liver cells, leading to further oxidation of uroporphyrinogen by the release of activated oxygen species.
Many biochemical adaptations of skeletal muscle that take place during a single bout of exercise or an extended duration of training, such as increased mitochondrial biogenesis and capacity, increased muscle glycogen, and an increase in enzymes which specialize in glucose uptake in cells such as GLUT4 and hexokinase II are thought to be mediated in part by AMPK when it is activated.
It has been shown that both electrical contraction and AICAR treatment increase AMPK activation, glucose uptake, and GLUT-4 translocation in perfused rat hindlimb muscle, linking exercise-induced glucose uptake to AMPK.
With an increase in the uptake of cloud computing, business and government organizations are scrutinizing data centers to a higher degree in areas such as security, availability, environmental impact and adherence to standards.
IRS-1 binding and phosphorylation eventually leads to an increase in the high affinity glucose transporter ( Glut4 ) molecules on the outer membrane of insulin-responsive tissues, including muscle cells and adipose tissue, and therefore to an increase in the uptake of glucose from blood into these tissues.
The calcium-sensing receptor ( CaSR ) is sensitive to an increase in serum calcium, and stimulates the uptake of calcium by the parathyroid chief cell.
A Boeing report noted that " numerical control has proved it can reduce costs, reduce lead times, improve quality, reduce tooling and increase productivity .” In spite of these developments, and glowing reviews from the few users, uptake of NC was relatively slow.
These reduce the stomatal opening and increase the leaf resistance to water vapour diffusion without affecting carbon dioxide uptake.
Silibinin prevents the uptake of amatoxins by hepatocytes, thereby protecting undamaged hepatic tissue ; it also stimulates DNA-dependent RNA polymerases, leading to an increase in RNA synthesis.

increase and rates
This will mean that every time there's an increase in hospital rates your cost will go up in like manner.
The railroads have responded by adding 20,000 more box cars with doors 12' or wider for forklift unloading ( a 21% increase while the total number of box cars was falling 6% ) and by cutting their freight rates twice on lumber shipped in heavily loaded cars.
It seems likely, moreover, that with an increase in the rate of saving in mortgage lending institutions, interest rates on residential mortgages may move somewhat lower through the spring of next year, although the increased ease in residential mortgage lending may occur primarily in other terms than interest rate, e.g., easier downpayment and amortization terms.
Interim analysis of data from this study suggests that " wound packing may significantly increase the failure rates.
Sub Saharan Africa, as an area that felt the consequences of poor governance and was less responsive to globalisation, has seen an increase in poverty while all other areas of the world have seen no change in rates.
Recent studies suggest that deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon could increase sharply in the future as a result of over US $ 40 billion in planned investments in highway paving and major new infrastructure projects in the region.
In 2005, Burkina Faso and the Millennium Challenge Corporation ( MCC ) signed a $ 12 million Threshold Country Program to build schools and increase girls ' enrollment rates.
Meta-analyses of structural MRI studies in bipolar disorder report an increase in the volume of the lateral ventricles, globus pallidus and increase in the rates of deep white matter hyperintensities.
Another major issue as clock rates increase dramatically is the amount of heat that is dissipated by the CPU.
Both simple pipelining and superscalar design increase a CPU's ILP by allowing a single processor to complete execution of instructions at rates surpassing one instruction per cycle ( IPC ).
These enzymes increase the rates of biochemical reactions, so that metabolic syntheses and decompositions impossible under ordinary conditions may be performed at the temperatures and concentrations present within a cell.
As data rates increase, the problems of timing skew, power consumption, electromagnetic interference and crosstalk across parallel buses become more and more difficult to circumvent.
Beyond the initial increase in distortion, lower bit rate codecs also achieve their lower bit rates by using more complex algorithms that make certain assumptions, such as those about the media and the packet loss rate.
Among countries with a per capita GDP of at least US $ 4, 600, net deforestation rates have ceased to increase.
Removal of trees does not always increase erosion rates.
The low interest rates in 1998 – 99 helped increase the start-up capital amounts.
Enzymes () are biological molecules that catalyze ( i. e., increase the rates of ) chemical reactions.
Unsustainable agricultural practices are the single greatest contributor to the global increase in erosion rates.
Heavy grazing reduces vegetative cover and causes severe soil compaction, both of which increase erosion rates.
This effect of an apparent increase in IQ has also been observed in various other parts of the world, though the rates of increase vary.
Richard Lynn makes the case for nutrition, arguing that cultural factors cannot typically explain the Flynn effect because its gains are observed even at infant and preschool levels, with rates of IQ test score increase about equal to those of school students and adults.

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