This principle can be seen in Peek v Gurney ( 1873 ) LR 6 HL 377, where the plaintiff sued the directors of a company for indemnity.

The term nationalization was not used in the decrees, presumably to avoid indemnity claims.

Amendments have affected articles 48 ( postal voting ), 51 ( women's participation ), 56, 57 and 60 ( composition and length of term of the Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic ); 68 ( indemnity and immunity of members of Parliament ); 79 ( amnesties and pardons ); 88 ( dissolution of the Houses of Parliament ); 96 ( impeachment ); 114 to 132 ( Regions, Provinces and Municipalities in its entirety ); 134 and 135 ( composition and length of term of the Constitutional Court ).

However, indemnity as a legal concept has a much broader meaning than the other two terms ; namely, an indemnity is to make a party to a contract " whole " again should that contractually-specified event occur.

The concept of indemnity is explained at the start of the second half of the Divine Principle, " Introduction to Restoration ":

Christian commentators have criticized the concept of indemnity as being contrary to the Christian doctrine of salvation by faith.

Under an " indemnity " policy the homeowner would have to come up with the $ 10, 000 to pay for the visitor's fall and then would be " indemnified " by the insurance carrier for the out of pocket costs ( the $ 10, 000 ).

The other type of costs, aside from inter partes costs, is called solicitor-client costs and are usually assessed on the indemnity basis.

In costs documents lodged on 2007-08-27 the NRL, one of the defendants in the case, argued for an indemnity costs order, the actual costs incurred by the parties, be awarded against Seven, with the figure estimated at approximately $ 200 million.

During the formal costs hearing on 2007-09-17, the Federal Court heard argument from PBL, Telstra and Optus that they should receive indemnity costs backdated from August 2005, due to Seven's rejection of a formal settlement offer comprising a $ 10 million payment and the entire amount of Seven's costs, which at that point were approximately $ 40 million.

Adding to the difficulty, but not entirely binding, was Justice Sackville's comment that the Court was considering-but did not yet have in place-a rule where a losing party should have to pay indemnity costs if it could be shown that it had rejected an earlier offer of settlement.

# History: Restoration takes place through the paying of indemnity for ( making reparations for ) sin.

Statements by Moon that Jewish victims of the Holocaust were paying indemnity for the crucifixion of Jesus have also been described as antisemitic.

Ivan took the field against Novgorod in 1470, and after his generals had twice defeated the forces of the republic -- at the Battle of Shelon River and on the Northern Dvina, both in the summer of 1471 -- the Novgorodians were forced to sue for peace, agreeing to abandon their overtures to Lithuania and ceding a considerable portion of their northern territories, and paying a war indemnity of 15, 500 rouble.

After the death of du Parquet, his widow ruled on behalf of his children until 1658, when Louis XIV resumed sovereignty over the island, paying an indemnity of £ 120, 000 to the du Parquet children.

Restoration takes place through the paying of indemnity for ( making reparations for ) sin.

It was ceded by Ali Khan Asaf Jah II, Nizam of Hyderabad to Maratha Empire with Daulatabad and Sholapur after Battle of Kharda in 1795 with paying indemnity of 30 million rupees.

The treaty confirmed the pre-war status quo, with Russia paying a large war indemnity ( 20, 000 rubles in gold ), while Władysław agreed to surrender his claim to the Russian throne and return the royal insignia to Moscow.

Overall, the agreement confirmed the pre-war status quo, with Russia paying a large war indemnity ( 20, 000 rubles in gold ) for Wladislaus IV agreeing to surrender his claim to the Russian throne and return the royal insignia to Russia.

An " indemnity " policy will never pay claims until the insured has paid out of pocket to some third party ; for example, a visitor to your home slips on a floor that you left wet and sues you for $ 10, 000 and wins.

It is in the breadth of the insurance carrier's obligations that we see the application of an indemnity ; in other words, an indemnity is a " generalized promise of protection against a specific type of event by way of making the injured party whole again.

Sometimes a defendant brings a claim, for a contribution or an indemnity towards damages, against a third party.

Making the defeated party pay a war indemnity is a common practice with a long history.

An agent, as a general rule, is only entitled to indemnity from the principal if he or she has acted within the scope of her actual authority, and may be in breach of contract, and liable to a third party for breach of the implied warranty of authority.

Third party indemnity insurance is only provided by the British Model Flying Association ( BMFA ) and is included as part of the membership package.

Unit 731 presents a special problem, since unlike Nazi human experimentation which is extremely well documented, the activities of Unit 731 are known only from the testimonies of former unit members, and testimony cannot be employed to determine indemnity in this way.

Accordingly, life insurance is generally not considered to be indemnity insurance, but rather " contingent " insurance ( i. e., a claim arises on the occurrence of a specified event ).

In 1721 two vessels laden with cotton goods from Cyprus, then a seat of plague, were ordered to be burned with their cargoes, the owners receiving £ 23, 935 as indemnity.

William FitzMartin was married to Rhys's daughter Angharad, and, according to Giraldus, Rhys " had solemnly sworn, by the most precious relics, that his indemnity and security should be faithfully maintained ".

The senators agreed to render homage to Christian, on condition that he gave a full indemnity for the past and a guarantee that Sweden should be ruled according to Swedish laws and custom.

An indemnity should also be differentiated from a guarantee.

Having concern over potential British military involvement in the war, on June 15, 1881, Blaine stressed that the conflict be resolved by consent of the Latin American countries involved and that the Peruvian government pay Chile an indemnity rather than cede the contested land.

Interpreters may apply for the status of " Junior Trainee Interpreter " after completing the Level III / NVQ 3 BSL assessment ( they must also be enrolled on a recognised interpreter training programme, have completed some initial training and have professional indemnity insurance to register ).

Carthage, stripped of allies and territory ( Sicily, Sardinia, Hispania ), was suffering under a huge indemnity of 200 silver talents to be paid every year for 50 years.

Moreover, the retirement of the indemnity removed one of the main incentives the Romans had to keep the peace with Carthage-there were no further payments that might be interrupted.

Philip also has to provide to the Romans 1, 000 talents as indemnity, surrender most of his fleet and provide hostages, including his younger son, Demetrius, who are to be held in Rome.

The Boxer Protocol of 7 September 1901 ended the uprising and provided for severe punishments, including an indemnity of 67 million pounds ( 450 million taels of silver ), more than the government's annual tax revenue, to be paid as indemnity over a course of thirty-nine years to the eight nations involved.

The only way to obtain insurance for professional indemnity or public liability is by joining a professional association, which can only be achieved by having completed an accredited course and gaining professional certification.

Expropriation is only allowed to serve the public interest and on the condition that prior formal assurance is given of ( full ) indemnity, meaning that some exact sum has to be determined.

It has to be based on law ; delegation is allowed, but only as regards the indemnity determination procedure, not the expropriation as such.

Since American Secretary of State John Hay suggested that the US $ 30 million plus Boxer indemnity paid to the United States was excessive, in 1909, President Roosevelt then obtained congressional approval to reduce the Qing Dynasty indemnity payment by US $ 10. 8 million, on the condition that the said fund was to be used as scholarship for Chinese students to study in the United States.

As a result of this dispute, both universities claimed to be the rightful recipient of the funds from the Boxer Rebellion indemnity that was used to start Tsinghua University.

Since American Secretary of State John Hay suggested that the US $ 30 million plus Boxer Rebellion indemnity money paid to the United States was excessive, in 1909, President Roosevelt then obtained congress approval to reduce the Qing Dynasty indemnity payment by $ 10. 8 million USD, on the condition that the said fund was to be used as scholarship for Chinese students to study in the United States.

Costs awarded on the indemnity basis need not be proportional.