This is a kind of " spontaneous symmetry breaking ", in which an initially symmetric state ( all nodes being the same, with random initial keys for each other ) leads to a highly asymmetric situation, with nodes coming to specialize in data that has closely related keys.

The survival rate of people who receive initial emergency care by ambulance is only 2 %, with 15 % experiencing return of spontaneous circulation .< ref name = RSCUK >

Shortly after failing to convince Planet Lambert of the creator theory, the Lambertians inform them of the discovery a set of field equations with a stable solution for each of their universe's elements ; furthermore, initial studies on the equations show that they predict the spontaneous instantiation of matter at high temperatures, enabling their world to come into existence without requiring the Garden of Eden Maria had initially designed.

This process is spontaneous: it is not directed or controlled by any agent or subsystem inside or outside of the system ; however, the laws followed by the process and its initial conditions may have been chosen or caused by an agent.

Murray says that these churches began in a spontaneous way, with informal relationships formed between otherwise independent groups and that many became churches as a development from their initial more modest beginnings.

The initial Raman spectrum is built up with spontaneous emission and is amplified later on.

The disadvantage of intrinsic noise due to the initial spontaneous process can be overcome by seeding a spectrum at the beginning, or even using a feedback loop as in a resonator to stabilize the process.

We would put down lots of raw, spontaneous ideas, and then the three of us would flesh them out over time, constantly adding or taking things away, but always trying to retain that initial energy.

For example, the initial change in tolerance, the continuum between euphoria and hallucinations, the differentiation between the hallucinatory process and the affective reactions to it, the relation between spontaneous and drug-induced perceptual changes, the similarity between the effects of cannabis and those of other hallucinogens, the attempts at drug substitution therapy ( opium, tobacco ), and the role of psychotherapy and abreactive writing, are all in keeping with contemporary thought.

The primary decay modes before the most stable isotope, Pu-244, are spontaneous fission and alpha emission ; the initial mode after is beta emission.

The original report only showed neutron emission from the initial bubble collapse following bubble nucleation, whereas this report showed neutron emission many acoustic cycles later.

Several models for the origin of gamma-ray bursts postulated that the initial burst of gamma rays should be followed by slowly fading emission at longer wavelengths created by collisions between the burst ejecta and interstellar gas.

Other teams at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Texas Instruments, and RCA Laboratories were also involved in and received credit for their historic initial demonstrations of efficient light emission and lasing in semiconductor diodes in 1962 and thereafter.

where R is the Rydberg constant and n < sub > i </ sub > and n < sub > f </ sub > are the principal quantum numbers of the initial and final levels, respectively ( n < sub > i </ sub > is greater than n < sub > f </ sub > for emission ).

The result of the absorption and emission process is to reduce the speed of the atom, provided its initial speed is larger than the recoil velocity from scattering a single photon.

Given the observation space, the state space, a sequence of observations, transition matrix of size such that stores the transition probability of transiting from state to state, emission matrix of size such that stores the probability of observing from state, an array of initial probabilities of size such that stores the probability that. We say a path is a sequence of states that generate the observations.

Internal conversion is also the predominant mode of de-excitation whenever the initial and final spin states are the same ( but with other different quantum numbers ); however the multi-polarity rules for non-zero initial and final spin states do not necessarily forbid the competing de-excitation by emission of a gamma ray in such cases.

The initial fission products therefore may be unstable and typically undergo beta decay towards stable nuclei, converting a neutron to a proton with each beta emission.

This technique uses a bioluminescent luciferase ( typically the luciferase from Renilla reniformis ) rather than CFP to produce an initial photon emission compatible with YFP.

This quantum field theory could be used to model important processes such as the emission of a photon by an electron dropping into a quantum state of lower energy, a process in which the number of particles changes — one atom in the initial state becomes an atom plus a photon in the final state.

The process stipulates that the choreographer sense the quality of the initial movement he has discovered and that he feel the rightness of the quality that is to follow it.

As I see it, if war starts and we survive the initial attack enough to be able to fight back, the nuclear weapons we now have -- at least the bombs -- can inflict all the demage that is necessary.

In the 10-year period, it is proposed that insect and disease control on the National Forest System be stepped up to a level of prevention, detection, and control of insect and disease infestations that will substantially reduce the occurrence of large infestations toward the end of the initial period.

The objective is to achieve sufficient effectiveness of control on all of the area now under treatment plus the additional acres so that after the initial period only maintenance control will be needed.

This work is progressing on schedule and we expect to make initial shipments in the fourth quarter of this year.

It is interesting to note that the present level of military electronics procurement is greater than the industry's total sales to all markets in 1950-1953, which were good years for our industry with television enjoying its initial period of rapid consumer acceptance.

Our major problem is what an enemy might accomplish in an initial attack on a target.

It has further been shown that: ( 1 ) an experimental neurosis in its initial stages is associated with a reversible shift in the central autonomic balance ; ;

In some programs, treatment is concentrated over a short period of time, while in others, after the initial contact is established, flexible spacing of interviews has been experimentally used with apparent success.

Moreover, it is too readily forgotten that in the Republic what gave the initial impetus to Plato's excursus into the construction of an imaginary commonwealth with its ruling-class communism of goods, wives, and children, was his quest for a canon for the proper ordering of the individual human psyche ; ;

The initial availability of index words and electronic switches is determined by a table which is included in the Compiler Systems Tape.

Radiation, therefore, is at an initial cost disadvantage even though only 1 to 10 per cent as much radiation energy as heat energy is required for radiopasteurization or radiosterilization.

One of Mrs. Kennedy's initial concerns as First Lady was the sad state of the furnishings in a building which is supposed to be a national shrine.

The one unifying note, if any, is sounded in the initial article entitled: `` How To Get Through The Day ''.

The study of altruism was the initial impetus behind George R. Price's development of the Price equation, which is a mathematical equation used to study genetic evolution.

The first is called the initial arraignment and must take place within 48 hours of an individual's arrest, 72 hours if the individual was arrested on the weekend and not able to go before a judge until Monday.

Devanagari is typically an abugida augmented with dedicated letters for initial vowels, though some traditions use अ as a zero consonant as the graphic base for such vowels.

Nor is, in a dictionary of English, the lexical section with initial th-reserved a place after the letter t, but is inserted between te-and ti -.

This converted to GBP £ 1, 687, 837 at the time In 2012, the capital is worth around SEK 3. 1 billion ( USD 472 million, EUR 337 million ), which is almost twice the amount of the initial capital, taking inflation into account.

Corroborating evidence ( in " corroboration ") is evidence that tends to support a proposition that is already supported by some initial evidence, therefore confirming the proposition.

However, is not a phoneme in Mandarin, which has no voiced plosives, therefore the initial voicing of is not significant to the Chinese listener.

These processes reduce the state of order of the initial systems, and therefore entropy is an expression of disorder or randomness.

Everything that has happened since has therefore been planned by God to help humanity overcome this initial mishap and achieve spiritual maturity.

Once a natural monopoly has been established because of the large initial cost and that, according to the rule of economies of scale, the larger corporation ( to a point ) has lower average cost and therefore a huge advantage.

KV is therefore the energy barrier associated with the magnetization moving from its initial easy axis direction, through a “ hard plane ”, to the other easy axis direction.

" A shift was, therefore, clearly visible among many Islamic movements in the post war period " from an initial Islamic ideological rejection of Saddam Hussein, the secular persecutor of Islamic movements, and his invasion of Kuwait to a more populist Arab nationalist, anti-imperialist support for Saddam ( or more precisely those issues he represented or championed ) and the condemnation of foreign intervention and occupation.

That means, define E ≤ F if E is an initial segment of F and the ordering of the members in E is the same as their ordering in F. If E is a chain in A, then the union of the sets in E can be ordered in a way that makes it a continuation of any set in E ; this ordering is a well ordering, and therefore, an upper bound of E in A.

Gilbert, Sullivan and Carte believed that this break ended the initial run, and, therefore, ended the company's rights.

Interstellar gas therefore contains declining initial abundances of these light elements, which are present only by virtue of their nucleosynthesis in the Big Bang.

Aconite first stimulates and later paralyses / numbs the nerves to the sensations of pain, touch, and temperature if applied to the skin or to a mucous membrane ; the initial tingling therefore gives place to a long-continued anaesthetic action.

Gram was a modest man, and in his initial publication he remarked " I have therefore published the method, although I am aware that as yet it is very defective and imperfect ; but it is hoped that also in the hands of other investigators it will turn out to be useful.

The music is made up, therefore, of nothing more than the results of applying the phasing process to the initial twelve-note melody-as such, it is a piece of process music.

Another regional variation, especially popular in Canada, and therefore sometimes referred to as ' Canadian Rules ', is that if the partner of the dealer orders him / her up ( forcing the dealer to pick up the turned card ) during the initial bidding, then the dealer is automatically forced out, and the dealer's partner plays a lone hand.

Heat transfer is a path function ( or process quantity ), as opposed to a state quantity ; therefore, the amount of heat transferred in a thermodynamic process that changes the state of a system depends on how that process occurs, not only the net difference between the initial and final states of the process.

The initial role of the musket was as a specialist armour piercing weapon ; it therefore coexisted with the arquebus over the period c. 1550 – c. 1650.

The initial design goal was to create a 16-bit standard, and Han unification was therefore a critical step for avoiding tens of thousands of character duplications.

First, the layers of fuelwood take in the heat from the initial tinder / kindling therefore it is not lost to the surrounding ground.

Micropsia can be caused by swelling of the cornea due to infection by the Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) and can therefore present as an initial symptom of EBV mononucleosis, a disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus infection.

Swallowing therefore depends on coordinated interplay between many various muscles, and although the initial part of swallowing is under voluntary control, once the deglutition process is started, it is quite hard to stop it.

It was therefore necessary to employ two types of test subjects in order to develop initial data sets.

Since force equals the rate of change in momentum and the initial momenta are zero, the force on the bullet must therefore be the same as the force on the gun / shooter.

At the time Ford wanted to compete in group A touring cars and therefore eligible to produce a limited run of 10 % of the initial production, therefore this would be 500 cars.