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The institutionalization of slavery under US territorial law in the Louisiana Territory contributed to the American Civil War a half century later.
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institutionalization and under
Almost 15 years later, with the institutionalization and implementation of the Unified ERT body, it became autonomous and was named " The Fifth Programme-The Voice of Greece ", coming under the ERA General Management.
The mid-17th century had seen the community of the curious take its first tentative steps towards institutionalization with the establishment of permanent literary and scientific academies in Paris and London under royal patronage.
institutionalization and US
However, the institutionalization of CI as a formal activity among American corporations can be traced to 1988, when Ben and Tamar Gilad published the first organizational model of a formal corporate CI function, which was then adopted widely by US companies.
institutionalization and law
* Strengthening Armenia's statehood, institutionalization of democracy and the rule of law, securing the people's economic well being, and establishment of social justice, and a democratic and socialistic independent republic in Armenia
Since the Islamic Revolution, however, the institutionalization of Islamic Sharia law has come down especially hard on the Assemblies of God because of their unique success in converting Muslims to Christianity.
institutionalization and contributed
Recent changes in the treatment and legal standing of peasants, including the institutionalization of serfdom in the Law Code of 1649 also contributed to the unrest among the peasant class.
Later as Peruvian politics began to stabilize she contributed to the institutionalization of Peruvian literature by collaborating in the Revista de Lima with stories like " El Angel Caido ", " Si haces mal no esperes bien " and others.
institutionalization and American
By this time, the beginnings of institutionalization were in place, in the form of the administrative ALEPH: Alliance for Jewish Renewal, the rabbinical association OHaLaH, and an increasingly formalized rabbinic ordination program that today is accepted by the National Council of Seminaries which includes the heads of all major non-Orthodox North American Rabbinical and Cantorial Training programs.
This impromptu demonstration was the first of many protests, culminating in the institutionalization of African American Studies.
Canadian compulsory sterilization operated via the same overall mechanisms of institutionalization, judgement, and surgery as the American system.
A unique aspect of American Spiritualism, which sets it apart from British church tradition, was the nineteenth century development and institutionalization of Spiritualist Camps, organized by urban Spiritualist churches.
institutionalization and Civil
" Civil society and the collapse of the Weimar Republic " suggests that " it was weak political institutionalization rather than a weak civil society that was Germany ’ s main problem during the Wihelmine and Weimar eras.
institutionalization and century
In the 20th century, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) continued regarding itself as the institutionalization of Marxist-Leninist political consciousness in the Soviet Union ; therein lay the justification for its political control of Soviet society.
The middle decades of the 19th century witnessed a greater systematization and institutionalization of policing in Calcutta.
institutionalization and .
Boas kept working to secure a stable appointment for his student, and by his recommendation Sapir ended up being hired by the Canadian Geological Survey, who wanted him lead the institutionalization of anthropology in Canada.
The APA currently officially states that " some people believe that sexual orientation is innate and fixed ; however, sexual orientation develops across a person ’ s lifetime ", a radical reversal from the recent past, when non-normative sexuality was considered a deviancy or mental ailment treatable through institutionalization or other radical means.
Prewar ' epistemic communities ,' such as the International Association for Labour Legislation ( IALL ), founded in 1900, and political networks, such as the Socialist Second International, were a decisive factor in the institutionalization of international labour politics.
Furthermore, continued disability has been linked to institutionalization, discrimination and social exclusion as well as to the inherent effects of disorders.
This concern is based on the belief that economic reform will produce new interests that will demand political expression, and that demands for the institutionalization of such pluralism eventually will lead to political liberalization.
This fostered the creation of geography departments in the universities of the colonial powers and the birth and development of national geographical societies, thus giving rise to the process identified by Horacio Capel as the institutionalization of geography.
Additional mental and behavioral problems often affect people who have dementia, and may influence quality of life, caregivers, and the need for institutionalization.
Oblation marks the beginning of a shift toward institutionalization, eventually bringing about the establishment of the foundling hospital and orphanage.
World peace has been depicted as a consequence of local, self-determined behaviors that inhibit the institutionalization of power and ensuing violence.
However, Euclidean zoning has received criticism for its lack of flexibility and institutionalization of now-outdated planning theory.
The formal institutionalization of covert actions was established as NSC 4 in December 1947, and NSC 10 / 2 of June 1948.
The centuries of roughly 1500 to 1789 saw the rise of the independent, sovereign states, the institutionalization of diplomacy and armies.
The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.
The institutionalization of science occurred throughout the 18th Century.
Disenchanted with the growing institutionalization of avant-garde, in 1955 he with a group of visual artists formed a new theatre ensemble called Cricot 2.
Hu also benefited from the slow but progressive institutionalization of power succession within the Party, something his predecessors lacked entirely.
Since the early 1980s, the People's Republic of China has been marked by progressive institutionalization and rule by consensus, and moved away from the Maoist authoritarian model.
Inspired by his leadership, forces against institutionalization gathered momentum, and the practice of formal adoption gained popularity.
The party's platform is based on the legalization of the Cannabis plant, marijuana and hashish, ecology, expansion of human rights and institutionalization of prostitution, gambling and same-sex marriage.
Attached to this work is her essay " Thoughts on the Devotional Taste, on Sects and on Establishments ", which explains her theory of religious feeling and the problems inherent in the institutionalization of religion.
Her parents must sell their stock in order to pay for her institutionalization, which they do just before the Great Depression.
Weber ’ s model of charismatic leadership giving way to institutionalization is endorsed by several academic sociologists.
slavery and under
Lincoln believed that curtailing slavery in these ways would economically expunge it, as envisioned by the Founding Fathers, under the constitution.
Joshua forms part of the biblical history of the emergence of Israel which begins with the exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, continues with their conquest of Canaan under their leader Joshua ( the subject matter of the book of Joshua ), and culminates in Judges with the settlement of the tribes in the land.
To counter this, Atchison proposed that the area be organized and that the section of the Missouri Compromise banning slavery there be repealed in favor of popular sovereignty, under which the settlers in each territory would decide themselves whether slavery would be allowed.
The French National Convention, the first elected Assembly of the First Republic ( 1792 – 1804 ), on the 4th of February 1794, under the leadership of Maximilien Robespierre, abolished slavery by law in France and all its colonies.
While the bill was silent on this issue, slavery would have been prohibited under the terms of the Missouri Compromise.
In the first instance, many had argued that slavery had previously been prohibited under Mexican law just as it was prohibited in Nebraska under the Missouri Compromise.
Already situated just inside a state bitterly divided on the issue of slavery, southern sympathizers in the area immediately recognized the threat posed by neighboring Kansas petitioning to enter the Union under the new doctrine of popular sovereignty.
An expeditionary force under Napoleon's brother-in-law Charles Leclerc in January 1802, supplemented by 20, 000 troops over the next 21 months, had tried to re-conquer the territory and re-establish slavery.
As Noam Chomsky put it, a consistent libertarian " must oppose private ownership of the means of production and wage slavery, which is a component of this system, as incompatible with the principle that labor must be freely undertaken and under the control of the producer.
Thus, the motif of " slavery in Egypt " reflects the historical situation of imperialist control of the Egyptian Empire over Canaan after the conquests of Ramesses II, which declined gradually during the 12th century under the pressure from the Sea Peoples and the general Bronze Age collapse.
In a decree dated 18 April 1591 ( Bulla Cum Sicuti ), Gregory XIV ordered reparations to be made by Catholics in the Philippines to the natives, who had been forced into slavery by Europeans, and he commanded under pain of excommunication of the owners that all native slaves in the islands be set free.
In the fourth century AD, the Bishop Acacius of Amida, touched by the plight of Persian prisoners captured in a recent war with the Roman Empire — who were held in his town under appalling conditions and destined for a life of slavery, took the initiative of ransoming them, by selling his church's precious gold and silver vessels, and letting them return to their country.
* Any act of bribery, counterfeiting, theft, embezzlement, fraud, dealing in obscene matter, obstruction of justice, slavery, racketeering, gambling, money laundering, commission of murder-for-hire, and several other offenses covered under the Federal criminal code ( Title 18 );
Socage is an aspect of serfdom, not usually included under the term " slavery ".
The approval of slavery under these conditions was reaffirmed and extended in his Romanus Pontifex bull of 1455.
In 1794, under the Jacobins, Revolutionary France abolished slavery.
Economists have attempted to model the circumstances under which slavery ( and variants such as serfdom ) appear and disappear.
One of the few free blacks to regain freedom under such circumstances, Solomon Northup sued Burch and other men involved in selling him into slavery.
Thus, many Northerners who would have otherwise been able and content to ignore far-away regional slavery, chafed under nationally-sanctioned slavery.
* January 1 – The importation of slaves into the United States is banned by the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves ; this is also the earliest day under the United States Constitution that an amendment can be made restricting slavery.
Although the exact legal implications of the judgement are unclear when analysed by lawyers, it was generally taken at the time to have determined that slavery did not exist under English common law and was thus prohibited in England.
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