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The invention of a comprehensive mathematically based system of linear perspective is a defining achievement of the early 15th century Italian Renaissance in Florence, but Gothic painting had already made great progress in the naturalistic depiction of distance and volume, though it did not usually regard them as essential features of a work if other aims conflicted with them, and late Gothic sculpture was increasingly naturalistic.
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invention and comprehensive
His other reputed achievements include the discovery of Earth's precession, the compilation of the first comprehensive star catalog of the western world, and possibly the invention of the astrolabe, also of the armillary sphere, which he used during the creation of much of the star catalogue.
invention and mathematically
Slide rules were used by generations of engineers and other mathematically involved professional workers, until the invention of the pocket calculator.
Pieper then decided to support the invention as a private investor and later also as board member, though Sloot's technology was often misunderstood as a compression technology, which led to erroneous articles such as one that claimed such huge compression is mathematically impossible.
invention and based
The concept and theory of Kolmogorov Complexity is based on a crucial theorem first discovered by Ray Solomonoff, who published it in 1960, describing it in " A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference " as part of his invention of algorithmic probability.
Cuyp's landscapes were based on reality and on his own invention of what an enchanting landscape should be.
CAutoD can be applied not just to tuning a predefined control scheme, but also to controller structure optimisation, system identification and invention of novel control systems, based purely upon a performance requirement, independent of any specific control scheme.
An “ invention born out of intimate truth ”, the script was based on Fellini's return to Rimini with a mistress to attend his father's funeral.
He proceeded to invent a new type of ink that didn't run, and he began a printing company based on his invention with a primitive typesetting arrangement using moveable type.
Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany, based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Valdemar Poulsen in 1898.
Although meritocracy as a term is a relatively recent invention, the concept of a government based on standardized examinations originates from the works of Confucius, along with other Legalist and Confucian philosophers.
Most of them had evidently been based on unsourced rumours relayed as fact by much later commentators, such as Jaubert ( 1656 ), Guynaud ( 1693 ) and Bareste ( 1840 ), on modern misunderstandings of the 16th century French texts, or on pure invention.
It is not clear whether this was a case of imitation, parallel invention, or if both were based on the earlier Napoleonic cuirassier.
After a period of trial and error and modifications of Archer's invention, new machines based on the principles pioneered by Archer were purchased and in 1854 the U. K. postal authorities started continuously issuing perforated postage stamps in the Penny Red and all subsequent designs.
Samuel Finley Breese Morse ( April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872 ) was an American contributor to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs, co-inventor of the Morse code, and an accomplished painter.
He went to great lengths to win a lawsuit for the right to be called " inventor of the telegraph ", and promoted himself as being an inventor, but Alfred Vail played an important role in the invention of the Morse Code, which was based on earlier codes for the electromagnetic telegraph.
He has also criticized in several works ( A theory of semiotics, La struttura assente, Le signe, La production de signes ) the " iconism " or " iconic signs " ( taken from Peirce's most famous triadic relation, based on indexes, icons, and symbols ), to which he purposes four modes of sign production: recognition, ostension, replica, and invention.
Later, the invention of the spinning jenny in 1764 and Richard Arkwright's spinning frame ( based on the roller spinning machine ) in 1769 enabled British weavers to produce cotton yarn and cloth at much higher rates.
During the first decade of the Internet after the invention of the Domain Name System ( DNS ) it became apparent that the devised system based on the classful network scheme of allocating the IP address space and the routing of IP packets was not scalable.
Ernest Orlando Lawrence ( August 8, 1901 – August 27, 1958 ) was an American physicist and Nobel Laureate, known for his invention, utilization, and improvement of the cyclotron atom-smasher beginning in 1929, based on his studies of the works of Rolf Widerøe, and his later work in uranium-isotope separation for the Manhattan Project.
The economy grew from one based on wool and local trade to the export of wool, cheese, butter and frozen beef and mutton to Britain, a change enabled by the invention of refrigerated steamships in 1882.
The invention in 1955 of the caesium atomic clock has led to the replacement of older and purely astronomical time standards, for most practical purposes, by newer time standards based wholly or partly on atomic time.
With the invention of synthetic refrigerants based mostly on a chlorofluorocarbon ( CFC ) chemical, safer refrigerators were possible for home and consumer use.
Bell and Tainter's invention was based on the discovery of photovoltaic properties of certain materials by A. E. Becquerel in 1839.
The earliest pioneering work on NiMH batteries — essentially based on sintered Ti < sub > 2 </ sub > Ni + TiNi + x alloys for the negative electrode and NiOOH-electrodes for the positives — was performed at the Battelle-Geneva Research Center starting after its invention in 1967.
The modified diving suit of the Russian Navy, based on Gauzen's invention, was known as " three-bolt equipment ".
His invention was based on the previous ideas of Berchtold and Swan.
In 1935, decades before the introduction of the Compact Cassette, AEG released the first reel-to-reel tape recorder ( in German: Tonbandgerät ), with the commercial name " Magnetophon ", based on the invention of the magnetic tape ( 1928 ) by Fritz Pfleumer, which used similar technology but with open reels ( for which the tape was manufactured by BASF ).
In 1705 he developed a second steam engine with the help of Gottfried Leibniz, based on an invention by Thomas Savery, but this used steam pressure rather than atmospheric pressure.
invention and system
The voyage became the basis for the invention of the global system of Longitude.
Since the invention of the MIDI system in the early 1980s, for example, some people have worked on programs which map MIDI notes to an algorithm and then can either output sounds or music through the computer's sound card or write an audio file for other programs to play.
Prior to the invention of tension rods drum skins were attached and tuned by rope systems such as that used on the Djembe or pegs and ropes such as that used on Ewe Drums, a system rarely used today, although sometimes seen on regimental marching band snare drums.
Hayek viewed the free price system not as a conscious invention ( that which is intentionally designed by man ), but as spontaneous order or what he referred to as " that which is the result of human action but not of human design ".
In the area of computer programming, the invention of the Linux operating system began as a student's hobby.
Innovation and invention in 19th century America has been said to be attributed to the development of the patent system.
The vowel system would have to have shrunk some time between these texts and the invention of the kana in the early 9th century.
His truly epochal invention was the combination of these elements into a practical system which allowed the mass production of printed books and was economically viable for printers and readers alike.
The invention of the stamp was a part of the attempt to reform and improve the postal system in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which in the early 19th century was in disarray and rife with corruption.
Col. Willard F. Rockwell made his fortune with the invention and successful launch of a new bearing system for truck axles in 1919.
A similar system was used in 1831 by the American Charles Condert, who died in 1832 while testing his invention in the East River at only deep.
This invention in 1971 of the " direct system ," by ScubaPro, resulted in what was called a stabilizer jacket or stab jacket, and is now increasingly known as a buoyancy compensator, or simply " BCD ".
Edison patented a system for electricity distribution in 1880, which was essential to capitalize on the invention of the electric lamp.
They also exhibited the invention in Turin, Italy in 1884, where it was adopted for an electric lighting system.
Although Baird's electromechanical system was eventually displaced by purely electronic systems ( such as those of Vladimir Zworykin, Marconi-EMI and Philo Farnsworth ), Baird's early successes demonstrating working television broadcasts and his colour and cinema television work earn him a prominent place in television's invention.
Hooke remained bitter about Newton claiming the invention of this principle, even though Newton ’ s “ Principia ” acknowledged that Hooke, along with Wren and Halley, had separately appreciated the inverse square law in the solar system, as well as giving some credit to Bullialdus.
The patent system captures those positive externalities for the inventor or other patent owner, so that the economy as a whole will invest a more closely optimum amount of resources in the process of invention.
In a newspaper advertisement from the St. Louis Dispatch, Thurman offered his invention of the horse-drawn ( which went door to door ) motorized cleaning system in St. Louis.
Once mobile suits have been developed by one side, the opposing force had to develop a similar system, just as British invention of tanks lead to the development of tanks in Germany, and eventually led to tank-to-tank battles.
Hayashizaki Jinsuke Shigenobu ( c. 1546 – c. 1621 ), the founder of the Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū and Musō Shinden-ryū schools, is generally credited with the invention of iaijutsu, but this is contrary to the account of Iizasa Chōisai Ienao ( c. 1387 – c. 1488 ), who devised a system of drawing the sword and founded the Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū 100 years earlier.
The development of Japanese swordsmanship as a component system of classical bujutsu ( classical martial arts ) created by and for professional warriors ( bushi ), begins only with the invention and widespread use of the Japanese sword, the curved, single-cutting-edged long sword.
However, the basic idea of the point system – to generate different type sizes by multiplying a single minimum unit calculated by dividing a base measurement unit such as one French Royal inch – was not Didot ’ s invention, but Fournier ’ s .< ref group =" note ">
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