The economy grew from one based on wool and local trade to the export of wool, cheese, butter and frozen beef and mutton to Britain, a change enabled by the invention of refrigerated steamships in 1882.

) Vaccine potency and efficacy prior to the invention of refrigerated methods of transportation was unreliable.

Supplying armies by mass land-transport would not become practical until the invention of rail transport and the internal combustion engine.

The invention of the wrought iron rail by John Birkinshaw in 1820 allowed the short, brittle, and often uneven, cast iron rails to be extended to lengths.

Powered rail transport began in England in the early 19th century with the invention of the steam engine.

Woods is sometimes credited with the invention of the electric third rail, however, many third rail systems were in place in both Europe and North America at the time Woods filed for his patent in 1901.

Since their invention, the distinction between regional and long-distance rail has also been the use of multiple unit propulsion, with longer distance trains being locomotive hauled, although development of trains such as the British Rail Class 390 have blurred this distinction.

Although his father is occasionally credited with the invention of the flanged T rail for railways, Robert Stevens at 82 is considered to have been the inventor used in the first all-iron rail construction of the Camden & Amboy.

The invention of the railway, and the proliferation of rail travel in the mid-19th century made it possible for large numbers of people to visit coastal regions.

The first AFVs were armoured cars, dating back virtually to the invention of the motor car.

The 1901 to 1904 Oldsmobile Curved Dash was the first mass-produced car, made from the first automotive assembly line, an invention that is often miscredited to Henry Ford and the Ford Motor Company.

Kip P Flint also from the Castorland area on August 20, 2003 applied for a patent on his invention of a railway car mounting block assembly that would allow the communication from railway car to railway car through a housing that would allow a electrical plug and cable.

However, the new invention was still subject to much skepticism, so to prove his automobile's durability and usefulness, Alexander Winton had his car undergo an endurance run from Cleveland to New York City.

With the invention of cars and the founding of Daimler-Benz nearby, the car industry and later also electronics and computer industries developed.

Before the invention of the car, whiplash injuries were called " railroad spine " as they were noted mostly in connection with train collisions.

Before the invention of antifreeze, the air-cooled car had a huge advantage in cold weather, and Franklins were popular among people such as doctors, who needed an all-weather machine.

Buildings had been used to catch the attention of motorists since the invention of the car, but during the 1950s the style became more widespread.

On December 24, 1898, he won a bet with his friends that his invention with an innovative crankshaft could beat a car with a bicycle-like chain drive up the slope of Rue Lepic in Montmartre.

Among his works is the emblem of the Holden Australian car company, a stylised ' Lion and Stone ' symbol representing a legend of man's invention of the wheel.

Responsible for the Brabham win was clever thinking by Brabham's Gordon Murray, who was trying to eclipse Colin Chapman's ground effect invention on the Lotus 79, the skirted car that had swept the front row since its debut at Zolder.

Responsible for this overwhelming coup was some clever thinking by Brabham's Gordon Murray, who was trying to eclipse Colin Chapman's ground effect invention on the Lotus 79, the skirted car that had swept the front row since its debut at Zolder.

He was a garage worker who was inspired to create the invention after he was forced to pull a car out of a creek using blocks, ropes, and six men.

When the Command Center was damaged, Zordon lost and Alpha incapacitated, it was his invention, a car called the RADBUG, that allowed the Rangers to travel to the Command Center.

ATN's engineering staff received two Emmy Awards-making ATN the first Australian company to receive such an award-for the technology, invention and further development of RaceCam, live mobile point-of-view TV cameras which were initially developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s for the station's coverage of touring car races at Mount Panorama in Bathurst, New South Wales.

Bahýľ was granted seventeen patents in all, including the invention of a tank pump, a hot air balloon combined with an air turbine, the first petrol engine car in Slovakia ( in partnership with Anton Marschall ), and a lift inside the castle hill up to the Bratislava Castle.

Before the invention of up-stop wheels, coaster cars were built to run in a trough, with wheels under the car and side plates to help keep the cars on the track.

The Birney car was the joint 1915 invention of Charles O. Birney and Joseph M. Bosenbury ( who was issued the patents in 1917 and 1919, and assigned half to Birney ; see Brill page 140 ).

More recently Gaston Planté the French physicist was born here on the 22 April 1834, his major claim to fame was the invention in 1859 of the lead-acid battery, the common car battery.

Duddell didn't further develop his invention, but in 1902 Danish physicists Valdemar Poulsen and P. O. Pederson were able to increase the frequency produced into the radio range, inventing the Poulsen arc radio transmitter, the first continuous wave radio transmitter, which was used through the 1920s.

The 1888 invention of the telautograph by Elisha Grey marked a further development in fax technology, allowing users to send signatures over long distances, thus allowing the verification of identification or ownership over long distances.

This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape.

The invention of the limelight in the 1820s made it even brighter, and following that the inventions of the electric arc lamp in the 1860s, and then incandescent electric lamps, or the burning of an ether / oxygen mixture, all further improved the projected image of the magic lantern.

Kenneth Waltz has argued that nuclear weapons have helped keep an uneasy peace, and further nuclear weapon proliferation might even help avoid the large scale conventional wars that were so common prior to their invention at the end of World War II.

A further belief, now known as an invention from the sixth century, was that Urban had ordered the making of silver liturgical vessels and the patens for twenty-five titular churches of his own time.

Slingshots depend on strong elastic materials, typically vulcanized natural rubber or the equivalent, and thus date back no further than the invention of vulcanized rubber by Charles Goodyear in 1839 ( patented in 1844 ).

William Snow Harris is credited with the invention of this instrument, which was further improved by Lord Kelvin.

In the 18th century, a Frenchman further embellished the story, in anger at the Church, by claiming that the Pope had " excommunicated " Halley's Comet, though this story was most likely his own invention.

Étienne went to the capital to make further demonstrations and to solidify the brothers ' claim to the invention of flight.

Pads, made of cork, became available for the first time in 1841, and these were further developed following the invention of vulcanised rubber, which was also used to introduce protective gloves in 1848.

Shortly afterwards, Ives, this time in collaboration with Louis and Max Levy, improved the process further with the invention and commercial production of quality cross-lined screens.

The invention of X-ray crystallography in the early 1900s by William Lawrence Bragg enabled further innovation.

* Jacketed Hollow Point ( JHP ): Soon after the invention of the JSP, Woolwich Arsenal in Great Britain experimented with this design even further by forming a hole or cavity in the nose of the bullet while keeping most of the exterior profile intact.

The activists claim it was not an invention of Monsanto but rather bio-piracy, because the virus-resistant plants originated in India and were registered in international seed banks ; they further claimed that conventional breeding methods were used to transfer the virus resistance genes from an Indian melon to other melons and that European law prohibits patents on conventional breeding.

However American folklorist Richard M. Dorson found that O ' Reilly invented the stories as " fakelore ", and later writers either borrowed tales from O ' Reilly or added further adventures of their own invention to the cycle.

In 1866, Parkes tried again with his invention, and he created a company to manufacture and market Parkesine, but this failed in 1868 after trying to cut costs to enable further manufacture.

Heyrovský's invention of the polarographic method dates from 1922 and he concentrated his whole further scientific activity on the development of this new branch of electrochemistry.

A further development in defibrillation came with the invention of the implantable device, known as an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( or ICD ).

" He argues that intellectual property laws can actually hinder innovation, since competitors can be indefinitely discouraged from further research expenditures in the general area covered by the patent because the courts may hold their improvements as infringements on the previous patent, and the patent holder is discouraged from engaging in further research in this field because the privilege discourages his improvement of his invention for the entire period of the patent, with the assurance that no competitor can trespass on his domain.

The invention of paper pushed its boundaries even further.

However, instead of trying to gain commercial benefit from this invention, Bose made his inventions public in order to allow others to further develop his research.

The diversity of the gesture and the variety of nationalities who use it in Cabria is seen as further evidence that the salute is a modern invention, used in the film to highlight the exotic nature of antiquity.