* Business leaders which include successful entrepreneurs, financially successful investors, and top level CEO's of major corporations that regularly dominate the global business scene, top the daily business headlines and coverage of financial markets have a strong likelihood to become celebrities.

Major foreign investors in Eritrea include China, South Korea, Italy, South Africa, and Germany, as well as the World Bank.

The financial misdeeds of various figures throughout American history sometimes casts a dark shadow on financial investing as a whole, and include names such as William Duer, Jim Fisk and Jay Gould ( the latter two believed to have been involved with an effort to collapse the U. S. gold market in 1869 ) as well as modern figures such as Bernard Madoff who " bilked billions from investors ".

With for-profit entities, external stakeholders include investors and customers.

Important institutional investors include investment banks, insurance companies, pension funds and other managed funds.

Market participants include individual retail investors, institutional investors such as mutual funds, banks, insurance companies and hedge funds, and also publicly traded corporations trading in their own shares.

Market participants include individual retail investors, institutional investors such as mutual funds, banks, insurance companies and hedge funds, and also publicly traded corporations trading in their own shares.

Some of these measures may include raising interest rates, which tends to make investors become more risk averse and thus avoid leveraged capital because the costs of borrowing may become too expensive ; others may include certain countermeasures that may be taken pre-emptively during periods of strong economic growth include having the central monetary authority increase capital reserve requirements and attempting to implement regulation that checks and / or prevents processes leading to over-expansion and excessive leveraging of debt.

T < sup > 3 </ sup >' s partners include incubators, entrepreneurs, private investors, VCs and angel groups.

The expansion, to be funded by foreign investors, will include the construction of three new terminals and the refurbishment of the existing three terminals, which will each accommodate 2. 5 million passengers annually.

Futures studies does not generally include the work of economists who forecast movements of interest rates over the next business cycle, or of managers or investors with short-term time horizons.

Partly as a result of this separation between the two investors and managers, corporate governance mechanisms include a system of controls intended to help align managers ' incentives with those of shareholders.

Research provided by Gartner is targeted at CIOs and senior IT leaders in industries that include government agencies, high-tech and telecom enterprises, professional services firms, and technology investors.

IB Asia's founding shareholders include majority stakeholder DBS and 34 Middle Eastern investors from prominent families and industrial groups from Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) countries.

On 16 December 2008, the Danish parliament adopted a bill making it mandatory for the 1100 largest Danish companies, investors and state-owned companies to include information on corporate social responsibility ( CSR ) in their annual financial reports.

Key external stakeholders include customers, consumers, investors ( particularly institutional investors ), communities in the areas where the corporation operates its facilities, regulators, academics, and the media.

MEMX investors include Agilent, Sequoia Capital and Austin Ventures.

Specifically these reforms include allowing foreign investors to hold majority stakes in most enterprises excluding " strategic " industries such as banking, telecommunications, and energy, easing insurance regulation, curtailing powers of the Foreign Investment Committee and lowering the minimum quota for Malay ownership in publicly traded companies from 30 percent to 12. 5 percent.

The Liquidity Premium Theory asserts that long-term interest rates not only reflect investors ’ assumptions about future interest rates but also include a premium for holding long-term bonds ( investors prefer short term bonds to long term bonds ), called the term premium or the liquidity premium.

Jerry Wolman bought the franchise in 1963 from the " Happy Hundred ," a group of investors who owned the team from 1949 – 1963, for $ 5, 505, 000 ( equal to $ today ).

The funds will come in many instances in equal parts from the U. S. Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program monies, private investors, and from loans from the Federal Reserve's Term Asset Lending Facility ( TALF ).

The issue price at which investors buy the bonds when they are first issued will typically be approximately equal to the nominal amount.

The lower taxes are, other things being equal, the bigger the mass of profit that can be distributed as income to private investors.

From investors point of view funds can be traditional where all the investors invest with equal terms or asymmetric where different investors have different terms.

International investors are aware that good economic data is necessary for a country to effectively manage its affairs and, other things being equal, will tend to avoid countries that do not publish such data.

* The efficient market hypothesis asserts that, in a well organized, reasonably transparent market, the market price is generally equal to or close to the fair value, as investors react quickly to incorporate new information about relative scarcity, utility, or potential returns in their bids ; see also Rational pricing.

The National Stock Exchange was promoted by India ’ s leading financial institutions ( including ICICI Ltd .) in 1992 on behalf of the Government of India with the objective of establishing a nationwide trading facility for equities, debt instruments and hybrids, by ensuring equal access to investors all over the country through an appropriate communication network.

This allowed individual investors to bid on the price of the stock, and allowed all investors equal access.

Although smaller companies were more burdened by implementation costs, the additional oversight would keep them attractive to investors through equal transparency.

Risk-neutral investors will be indifferent among the available interest rates in two countries because the exchange rate between those countries is expected to adjust such that the dollar return on dollar deposits is equal to the dollar return on foreign deposits, thereby eliminating the potential for uncovered interest arbitrage profits.

Colangelo sold his interest in the General Partnership of the Diamondbacks to a group of investors who were all involved as partners in the founding of the team in 1995.

The general partner of the limited partnership is typically the investment manager ( though is sometimes an offshore corporation ) and the investors are the limited partners.

Laos might have reached the same point of normalization in following Vietnam's economic and diplomatic change, but by moving ahead resolutely and responding to Thai and Chinese gestures, Laos has broadened its range of donors, trading partners, and investors independent of Vietnam's attempts to accomplish the same goal.

When World War I started, Liberia declared war on Germany and expelled its resident German merchants, who constituted the country's largest investors and trading partners – Liberia suffered economically as a result. http :// www. globalsecurity. org / military / ops / grebo2. htm

France and Spain remain the primary trade partners, as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco.

The aim of public relations by a company often is to persuade the public, investors, partners, employees, and other stakeholders to maintain a certain point of view about it, its leadership, products, or of political decisions.

The stakeholders may be customers, employees, managers, executives, suppliers, partners or investors.

Laos might have reached the same point of normalization in following Vietnam's economic and diplomatic change, but by moving ahead resolutely and responding to Thai and Chinese gestures, Laos has broadened its range of donors, trading partners, and investors independent of Vietnam's attempts to accomplish the same goal.

Huntington changed Judah's strategy of finding several investors and instead sought to raise the money from three partners: Mark Hopkins, his business partner ; James Bailey, a jeweler ; Leland Stanford, a grocer, future governor of California, and founder of Stanford University ; and Charles Crocker, a dry-goods merchant and eventual owner of Crocker Banks.

The roots of Xootr go back to 1999, when Karl Ulrich, Nathan Ulrich, and Tom Miner ( along with partners Lunar Design and Cheskin Research, and several other investors ) founded Nova Cruz Products.

There were other investors who served as partners in the transaction.

Transparency is, in part, a byproduct of the digital revolution, which has enabled stakeholders -- employees, retirees, customers, business partners, supply chain partners, investors, neighbors -- with the ability to share opinion about corporations via social media.

At the time the US was suffering a recession and there were no investors or buyers for his proposed new product, so Baekeland became partners with Leonardi Jacobi and established the Nepera Chemical Company in Nepera Park, Yonkers, New York.

Private equity firms organized limited partnerships to hold investments in which the investment professionals served as general partner and the investors, who were passive limited partners, put up the capital.

B2B white papers are often used to generate sales leads, establish thought leadership, make a business case, or inform and persuade prospective customers, channel partners, journalists, analysts, or investors.

To raise capital for their mills, Lowell and partners Aidan and Merquack pioneered a basic tool of modern corporate finance by selling $ 1000 shares of stock to a select group of wealthy investors, such as Senators James Lloyd Jr. and Christopher Gore, Israel Thorndike Sr. and Harrison Gray Otis.

22 % of the company was held by non-partner employees, and 18 % was held by retired Goldman partners and two longtime investors, Sumitomo Bank Ltd. and Hawaii's Kamehameha Activities Assn ( the investing arm of Kamehameha Schools ).

On the strength of his investment record at Blackstone, Stockman and his partners raised $ 1. 3 billion of equity from institutional and other investors.

She and her husband Tommy Mottola are partners and investors at the natural beauty products company Carol's Daughter.

In October 2004, following the release of version 2, Andre Coetzee started identifying potential partners and investors and engaged with a recently listed technology company then called Xantium.

Wentworth sat on a committee of partners that oversaw the settlement of the community, which the investors named Wolfeboro.

* SCEO, Santa Clara Entrepreneurs Organization is an organization that hosts speakers, workshops and helps connect student entrepreneurs to investors and potential partners.