The constitution established a judicial branch, but did not well define this branch's structure.

I was having lunch not long ago ( apologies to N. V. Peale ) with three distinguished historians ( one specializing in the European Middle Ages, one in American history, and one in the Far East ), and I asked them if they could name instances where the general mores had been radically changed with `` deliberate speed, majestic instancy '' ( Francis Thompson's words for the Hound Of Heaven's Pursuit ) by judicial fiat.

While administrative decision-making bodies are often controlled by larger governmental units, their decisions could be reviewed by a court of general jurisdiction under some principle of judicial review based upon due process ( United States ) or fundamental justice ( Canada ).

There is a binding rule that saves the fatwā pronouncements from creating judicial havoc, whether within a Muslim country or at the level of the Islamic world in general: it is unanimously agreed that a fatwā is only binding on its author.

In 1613, Bacon was finally appointed attorney general, after advising the king to shuffle judicial appointments.

Thus, this congressional clause is contrasted by the general vesting of the executive and judicial powers in Articles II and III in the branches of government those articles govern, which has been interpreted to mean that those branches enjoy " residual " or " implied " powers beyond those specifically mentioned, as contrasted with the Congress, which is vested with those legislative powers " herein granted ;" however, there is substantial contemporary disagreement about the precise extent of the powers conferred by the general vesting clauses.

Though the monarch retains all executive, legislative, and judicial power in and over Canada, the governor general is permitted to exercise most of this, including the Royal Prerogative, in the sovereign's name ; some as outlined in the Constitution Act, 1867, and some through various letters patent issued over the decades, particularly those from 1947 that constitute the Office of Governor General of Canada ; they state: " And We do hereby authorize and empower Our Governor General, with the advice of Our Privy Council for Canada or of any members thereof or individually, as the case requires, to exercise all powers and authorities lawfully belonging to Us in respect of Canada.

A common carrier holds itself out to provide service to the general public without discrimination ( to meet the needs of the regulator's quasi judicial role of impartiality toward the public's interest ) for the " public convenience and necessity ".

This is reflected in the Napoleonic Code prohibiting judges from deciding a case by way of introducing a general rule ( Article 5 ), since the creation of general rules is an exercise of legislative and not of judicial power.

Consensual crimes are sometimes described as crimes in which the victim is the state, the judicial system, or society at large and so affect the general ( sometimes ideological or cultural ) interests of the system, such as common sexual morality.

It authorizes the city or municipal civil registrar or the consul general to correct a clerical or typographical error in an entry and / or change the first name or nickname in the civil register without need of a judicial order.

A few states like California have unified all courts of general and inferior jurisdiction to make the judicial process more efficient.

In general use, the term civil servant in the United Kingdom does not include all public sector employees ; although there is no fixed legal definition, the term is usually defined as " a servant of the Crown working in a civil capacity who is not the holder of a political ( or judicial ) office ; the holder of certain other offices in respect of whose tenure of office special provision has been made ; a servant of the Crown in a personal capacity paid from the Civil List ".

Despite his lack of judicial experience, his years in the Alameda County district attorney's office and as state attorney general gave him far more knowledge of the law in practice than most other members of the Court had.

Legislation can be initiated by the executive branch, the legislative branch ( either a committee of the National Assembly or three members of the latter ), the judicial branch, the citizen branch ( ombudsman, public prosecutor, and controller general ) or a public petition signed by no fewer than 0. 1 % of registered voters.

Sheridan County was formed by the 1872 – 1873 territorial legislature but was attached to McLean County for judicial purposes until the 1908 general election, when voters decided to split Sheridan from McLean County entirely.

** Priests with various grades of jurisdiction above pastor ( e. g., vicars general, judicial vicars, ecclesiastical judges, episcopal vicars, provincials of religious orders of priests, rectors or presidents of colleges and universities, priors of monasteries, deans, vicars forane, archpriests ): The Very Reverend ( in writing ).

), oral address Father — Catholic vicars general, judicial vicars, judges, rectors of seminaries, vicars forane, episcopal vicars, general superiors of religious orders of priests, provincial superiors, priors of monasteries or friaries

Furthermore, under the legal system of the People's Republic of China, courts do not have the general power of judicial review and cannot invalidate a statute on the grounds that it violates the constitution.

Bulstrode Whitelocke accuses him of mediocrity, but his contemporaries in general have united in extolling his judicial ability, his quick despatch of business and his sound and sterling character.

The chancellor is a notary, so that he may certify official documents, and often has other duties at the discretion of the bishop of the diocese: he may be in charge of some aspect of finances or of managing the personnel connected with diocesan offices, although his delegated authority cannot extend to vicars of the diocesan bishop, such as vicars general, episcopal vicars or judicial vicars.

The official judicial tasks are often supplemented by tasks as independent entrepreneurs, for instance for non-judicial debt collecting, specific judicial advice or writing general conditions of sale, judicial assistance at lower courts ( canton level ), etc.

Eritrea was to have its own administrative and judicial structure, its own flag, and control over its domestic affairs, including police, local administration, and taxation.

That union, however, was a union in title only, as each region retained its own political and judicial structure, and even today Spain remains internally divided.

In the case of the later Transitional Federal Government, a new interim judicial structure was formed through various international conferences.

Beneath them in the internal structure were the counts and gastalds, a uniquely Lombard title initially referring to judicial functions, similar to a count's, in provincial regions

The Judiciary Act 1903 ( Cth ) regulates the structure of the Australian judicial system and invests federal Australian courts with jurisdiction.

The number of judges in each district court ( and the structure of the judicial system generally ) is set by Congress in the United States Code.

The College also has an oversight structure, the Chancellor of the University and the judicial Visitor who is appointed by the Irish Government from a list of two names submitted by the Senate of the University of Dublin.

The ruins remained abandoned until the structure was restored in 1984 to house the state ’ s judicial branch.

In 1997, Cambodia established a Khmer Rouge Trial Task Force to create a legal and judicial structure to try the remaining leaders for war crimes and other crimes against humanity, but progress was slow, mainly because the Cambodian government of ex-Khmer Rouge Cadre Hun Sen, despite its origins in the Vietnamese-backed regime of the 1980s, was reluctant to bring the Khmer Rouge leaders to trial.

Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu and others that laws included in the 9th schedule can be subject to judicial review if they voilated the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 14, 15, 19, 21 or the basic structure of the Constitutuion

The medieval Icelandic state had a unique judicial structure based on a process of consensus.

The general structure of the judicial system is inspired by the traditions of continental Europe.

Chapter 8 establishes the structure of the judicial system.

Saved by a number of concerned individuals, it is on the National Historic Register, although superseded by a much larger, modern masonry and glass structure behind it ( left side of photo ), now serving its judicial functions.

" He is responsible for the " establishment of the organizational structure " of the judicial system ; " drafting judiciary bills " for parliament ; hiring, firing promoting and assigning judges.

The structure of the Australian Government may be examined in light of two distinct concepts, namely federalism and the separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

These judges were confident that the mass movements shortly would end and that the communist-run government eventually would see that it needed a more formal judicial structure.

Despite the rejection of the " justice of the case " test, it is observed from judicial reasoning in veil piercing cases that the courts employ " equitable discretion " guided by general principles such as male fides to test whether the corporate structure has been used as a mere device.

His chief contribution was in helping structure judicial speeches into various parts: prose, narration, statement of arguments, refutation of opposing arguments, and summary.

See Texas judicial system for comments regarding the complicated structure of the Texas court system.

Section 2 of the Act provides that the district court: ( 1 ) shall engage in “ de novo ” review of Mrs. Schiavo ’ s constitutional and federal claims ; ( 2 ) shall not consider whether these claims were previously “ raised, considered, or decided in State court proceedings ”; ( 3 ) shall not engage in “ abstention in favor of State court proceedings ”; and ( 4 ) shall not decide the case on the basis of “ whether remedies available in the State courts have been exhausted .” Because these provisions constitute legislative dictation of how a federal court should exercise its judicial functions ( known as a “ rule of decision ”), the Act invades the province of the judiciary and violates the separation of powers principle .</ p >< p > An act of Congress violates separation of powers if it requires federal courts to exercise their Article III power “ in a manner repugnant to the text, structure, and traditions of Article III .” By setting a particular standard of review in the district court, Section 2 of the Act purports to direct a federal court in an area traditionally left to the federal court to decide.

The office of sheriff principal is unique within the judicial structure of Scotland, and it cannot therefore readily be compared with any other judicial office.

The structure of the Texas judicial system is laid out in Article 5 of the Texas Constitution, and is further defined under the Texas Government Code and, with regards to probate matters, under the Texas Probate Code.