After World War II, Bulgaria followed the Soviet model of economic development more closely than any other East Bloc country with becoming one of the first members of Comecon ; the new regime shifted the economy from mainly agrarian type towards industrial economy and much of the labour force from the countryside to the city, providing workers for new large-scale industrial complexes.

Agriculture supports more than 70 % of the labour force, the majority of whom are subsistence farmers.

The Trades Disputes Act 1927 was repealed, and a Dock Labour Scheme was introduced in 1947 to put an end to the casual system of hiring labour in the docks, Wages for members of the police force were significantly increased.

African slavery had existed long before Europeans discovered it as an exploitable means of creating an inexpensive labour force for the colonies.

The country has a harsh climate, a largely unskilled labour force, and limited natural resources.

In one study, Deon Filmer estimated that 2, 474 million people participated in the global non-domestic labour force in the mid-1990s.

Agriculture accounts for almost 41 percent of GDP, 80 percent of exports, and 80 percent of the labour force.

< cite id =" demographics "> Note I </ cite >-There were around 300, 000 people () working as electrical engineers in the US ; in Australia, there were around 17, 000 () and in Canada, there were around 37, 000 (), constituting about 0. 2 % of the labour force in each of the three countries.

The Finnish labour movement wanted thus to sustain a military force of its own and keep the revolutionary road open too.

A skilled labour force coupled with the adoption of modern British / Western business methods and technology ensured that opportunities for external trade, investment, and recruitment were maximised.

Gross domestic product | GDP composition of sector and labour force by occupation.

These favorable developments, combined with the presence of a large and cheap labour force, laid the foundation for spectacular economic growth that lasted almost uninterrupted until the " Hot Autumn's " massive strikes and social unrest of 1969-70, which then combined with the later 1973 oil crisis and put an abrupt end to the prolonged boom.

They set up coffee plantations, which required expensive machinery, a stable labour force, and four years to start growing crops.

The participation rate is the number of people in the labour force divided by the size of the adult civilian noninstitutional population ( or by the population of working age that is not institutionalised ).

The unemployment level is defined as the labour force minus the number of people currently employed.

The unemployment rate is defined as the level of unemployment divided by the labour force.

Variables like employment level, unemployment level, labour force, and unfilled vacancies are called stock variables because they measure a quantity at a point in time.

Changes in the labour force are due to flow variables such as natural population growth, net immigration, new entrants, and retirements from the labour force.

* Structural unemployment — This reflects a mismatch between the skills and other attributes of the labour force and those demanded by employers.

The strengths of the Economy of Malta are its limestone, a favourable geographic location, and a productive labour force.

At the Third Congress of the Communist Party, held in Shanghai in June 1923, the delegates reaffirmed their commitment to working with the Kuomintang, accepting that they should become the driving force leading the labour movement in China.

La Peste ) is a novel by Albert Camus, published in 1947, that tells the story of medical workers finding solidarity in their labour as the Algerian city of Oran is swept by a plague.

The ALP was founded as a federal party prior to the first sitting of the Australian Parliament in 1901, but is descended from Labour parties founded in the various Australian colonies by the emerging labour movement in Australia, formally beginning in 1891.

Egypt's Ambassador to the UN has also stated " The question is why all of a sudden, when third world labour has proved to be competitive, why do industrial countries start feeling concerned about our workers?

It is certain that he uses the name Abbreviators, but speaks as if they had existed before his time, and had, by overtaxation for their labour, caused much complaint and protest.

xiii, " Cum ad Sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesiae ") prescribes their work, determines how much they may charge for their labour, fixes a certain tax for an abstract or abridgment of twenty-five words, or their equivalent, 150 letters, forbids them to charge more, even though the abstract goes over twenty-five words but less than fifty words, enacts that the basis of the tax is the labour employed in writing, expediting, etc., the Bulls, and by no means the emoluments accruing to the recipient of the favour or benefice conferred by the Bull, and declares that whoever shall charge more than the tax fixed by him shall be suspended for six months from office, and upon a second violation of the law, shall be deprived of it altogether, and if the delinquent be an abbreviator, he shall be excommunicated.

The state of labour in America was troubling to Chaplin ; he told an interviewer, " Something is wrong.

For example, structural unemployment is a form of unemployment resulting from a mismatch between demand in the labour market and the skills and locations of the workers seeking employment.

As seen earlier, exploitation of land and labour is essential for human social advance, but only on the assumption that the product is made available within the area where the exploitation takes place.

Division of labour is the specialization of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and like

Historically an increasingly complex division of labour is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and of the complexity of industrialisation processes.

The division of labour makes trade necessary and is the source of economic interdependence.

Division of labour is a process whereby the production process is broken down into a sequence of stages and workers are assigned to particular stages.

In Plato's Republic, the origin of the state lies in the natural inequality of humanity, which is embodied in the division of labour.

Since capitalists purchase labour and capital out of the same common pool of available but scarce labor and capital, it is essential that their plans fit together in at least a semi-coherent fashion.

The good person should labour chiefly on their own reason ; to perfect this is in our power.

The aim of a free-trade area is to reduce barriers to exchange so that trade can grow as a result of specialisation, division of labour, and most importantly via comparative advantage.

Momoh writes that, in some communities, when a pregnant woman who has not experienced FGM goes into labour, the procedure is performed before she gives birth, because it is believed the baby may be stillborn if it touches her clitoris.

The risk of haemorrhage and death from FGM during labour is high, she writes.

There is a division of labour into social classes ( relations of production ) based on property ownership where some people live from the labour of others.

Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.

The term child labour is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development.

The " natural " rate of unemployment is defined as the rate of unemployment that exists when the labour market is in equilibrium and there is pressure for neither rising inflation rates nor falling inflation rates.

Factors of production are defined by Karl Marx in Das Kapital as labour, subjects of labour, and instruments of labour ; i. e., the term is equivalent to means of production plus labour.

Child labour can also be defined as the full-time employment of children who are under a minimum legal age.

Hence, each worker could direct his and her labour to productive work suitable to his and her innate abilities — rather than be forced into a narrowly defined, minimal-wage “ job ” meant to extract maximal profit from the labour of the individual worker, as determined by and dictated under the capitalist mode of production.

Hence the relative amount of labour embodied in deer production coincides with the competitive relative price of deer in units of beavers, which can be written as ( where the stands for absolute competitive prices in some arbitrary unit of account, and are defined as ).

Marx defined the " value " of commodities as the total amount of socially necessary labour embodied in their production.

Whereas Russian SDs defined class membership in terms of ownership of the means of production, Chernov and other SR theorists defined class membership in terms of extraction of surplus value from labour.

The area consists of several Functional Urban Areas ( FUA ), each of which is defined as a core Morphological Urban Area ( MUA ) based on population density plus the surrounding labour pool, i. e. a metropolitan area.

The rate of decline in defined benefit plans has been rate consistent with the decline in trade union membership, and increasing mobility of the labour market.

Skills are defined as the quantity and quality of labour of different types available in an economy.

Many of these forms of work may be covered by the term forced labour, which is defined by the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) as all involuntary work or service exacted under the menace of a penalty ..

Their labour obligations were defined and limited, and they could bypass the lords and appeal to the imperial courts for justice.

The kitchen was defined as a “ workshop ” that relied on the “ correct organization of labour ” to be most efficient.

Marx saw classes as defined by people's relationship to the means of productions in two basic ways: either they own productive property or labour for others.

Hodge defined a Mickey Mouse course as " one where the content is perhaps not as rigorous as one would expect and where the degree itself may not have huge relevance in the labour market "; and that, furthermore, " simply stacking up numbers on Mickey Mouse courses is not acceptable ".