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The logic of basho is a non-dualistic ' concrete ' logic, meant to overcome the inadequacy of the subject-object distinction essential to the subject logic of Aristotle and the predicate logic of Kant, through the affirmation of what he calls the ' absolutely contradictory self-identity ', a dynamic tension of opposites that, unlike the dialectical logic of Hegel, does not resolve in a synthesis, but rather defines its proper subject by maintaining the tension between affirmation and negation as opposite poles or perspectives.
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logic and basho
Nishida, the school's founder, is most known for his groundbreaking work An Inquiry into the Good and later for his elucidation of the " logic of basho " ( Japanese: 場所 ; usually translated as " place ," or the Greek topos )-which brought him fame outside of Japan, and contributed largely to the attention later paid to philosophers from the Kyoto School.
The most famous concept in Nishida's philosophy is the logic of basho ( Japanese: 場所 ; usually translated as " place " or " topos "), a non-dualistic concrete logic, meant to overcome the inadequacy of the subject-object distinction essential to the subject logic of Aristotle and the predicate logic of Kant, through the affirmation of what he calls the " absolutely contradictory self-identity ", a dynamic tension of opposites that, unlike the dialectical logic of Hegel, does not resolve in a synthesis, but rather defines its proper subject by maintaining the tension between affirmation and negation as opposite poles or perspectives.
logic and is
The logic of creating a strong, balanced, competitive two-system railroad service in the East is so obvious that B. & O. was publicly committed to the approach outlined here.
The logic of that is impeccable, of course, except that I feel like a fool being driven up to work in a little car, by my wife, when everybody knows I have a big car and am capable of driving myself.
Since Russian was being spoken instead of Spanish, there is no violation of artistry or logic here.
With the Prior Analytics, Aristotle is credited with the earliest study of formal logic, and his conception of it was the dominant form of Western logic until 19th century advances in mathematical logic.
There is one volume of Aristotle's concerning logic not found in the Organon, namely the fourth book of Metaphysics.
In philosophy and logic, an argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, or give evidence or reasons for accepting a particular conclusion.
In logic, the time that an algorithm requires to complete cannot be measured, as it is not apparently related with our customary physical dimension.
In computer systems, an algorithm is basically an instance of logic written in software by software developers to be effective for the intended " target " computer ( s ), in order for the target machines to produce output from given input ( perhaps null ).
ZFC, however, is still formalized in classical logic.
The axiom of choice has also been thoroughly studied in the context of constructive mathematics, where non-classical logic is employed.
** If S is a set of sentences of first-order logic and B is a consistent subset of S, then B is included in a set that is maximal among consistent subsets of S. The special case where S is the set of all first-order sentences in a given signature is weaker, equivalent to the Boolean prime ideal theorem ; see the section " Weaker forms " below.
Thus, an axiom is an elementary basis for a formal logic system that together with the rules of inference define a deductive system.
In The Mysterious Affair at Styles, Poirot operates as a fairly conventional, clue-based detective, depending on logic, which is represented in his vocabulary by two common phrases: his use of " the little grey cells " and " order and method ".
* In the Neal Stephenson novel The Diamond Age, ubiquitous molecular nanotechology is described to make use of " rod logic " similar to that imagined by Babbage's design for the Analytical Engine.
In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs.
The Platonist seemed to outweigh the Aristotelian in Alan, but he felt strongly that the divine is all intelligibility and argued this notion through much Aristotelian logic combined with Pythagorean mathematics.
Jarry once wrote, expressing some of the bizarre logic of ' pataphysics, " If you let a coin fall and it falls, the next time it is just by an infinite coincidence that it will fall again the same way ; hundreds of other coins on other hands will follow this pattern in an infinitely unimaginable fashion ".
For Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten aesthetics is the science of the sense experiences, a younger sister of logic, and beauty is thus the most perfect kind of knowledge that sense experience can have.
logic and concrete
* ( 1885 ) Základové konkretné logiky (" The foundations of concrete logic ").
In this work Jevons embodied the substance of his earlier works on pure logic and the substitution of similars ; he also enunciated and developed the view that induction is simply an inverse employment of deduction ; he treated in a luminous manner the general theory of probability, and the relation between probability and induction ; and his knowledge of the various natural sciences enabled him throughout to relieve the abstract character of logical doctrine by concrete scientific illustrations, often worked out in great detail.
Conceptually, a join point exists where a precondition for a command in Hoare logic makes an assertion parametric upon the joint and several advice supplied by the different concerns at that point in a generalized abstract process, the unified thing composed from its concrete aspects being the pointcut.
The concrete operational stage is characterized by the developing ability to use logic and to consider multiple factors to solve a problem.
Despite the name, propositional attitudes are not regarded as psychological attitudes proper, since the formal disciplines of linguistics and logic are concerned with nothing more concrete than what can be said in general about their formal properties and their patterns of interaction.
Other than the reduction in clothing expenditures and pure logic, there is no concrete evidence that any of the above purposes outlined above ring true.
None of his writings survive, he was interested in logic and dialectic, and he argued that the universal is fundamentally separated from the individual and concrete.
As a result, it is inappropriate to judge the validity of assent in concrete faith by conventional logical standards because paper logic is unequal to the task.
They may reject that Logos Alogos causes Protologos or Logoi cause / are Nous, or that such or infinite dimensions enumerated in abstract philosophical logic have any use in semi-abstract /- concrete mathematical logic.
The AP1000 has planned vents at the bottom of the concrete structure surrounding the steel structure under the logic that it would help move air over the steel structure and cool containment in the event of a major accident ( in a similar way to how a cooling tower works ).
The main achievement of the Shield of the Trinity diagram is to transfer a large part of the essential " mystery " or " paradox " of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity from the realm of complex verbal philosophical abstractions and esoteric theological vocabulary to the realm of simple logic, as presented in the relatively easily graspable form of a concrete and conveniently compact visual diagram.
logic and meant
It meant that European ( and North American and Japanese ) capitalists were forced by the internal logic of their competitive system to seek abroad in less developed countries opportunities to control raw material, to find markets, and to find profitable fields of investment.
They also pointed out that the rise of this industry meant that artistic excellence was displaced by sales figures as a measure of worth: a novel, for example, was judged meritorious solely on whether it was a best-seller, music succumbed to ratings charts and the blunt commercial logic of the Gold disc.
Thus Taylor claimed that the leaders of 1914 became prisoners of the logic of the mobilisation timetables and the timetables that were meant to serve as deterrent to war instead relentlessly brought war.
The state of the art hardware design techniques of the time used individual transistors to build up logic circuits, so any increase in logic processing meant a larger machine.
Normal logic gates usually rely simply on gain to push digital signal voltages away from intermediate values to the values that are meant to represent boolean ' 0 ' and ' 1 '.
Drawing on an exclusively syntactical paradigm of logic and mathematics, concept art was meant jointly to supersede mathematics and the formalistic music then current in serious art music circles.
The 5-speed automatic gearbox had what Mitsubishi called " fuzzy logic ", which meant that the car would learn what the driver's driving characteristics were like and would adapt the gear change timings and kick down reactions accordingly.
However, Abélard does not himself apply these rules in the body of the Sic et non, which has led scholars to conclude that the work was meant as an exercise book for students in applying dialectic ( logic ) to theology.
This system was meant as a more intelligent programmable logic controller
Though the word fallacy is often used as a synonym for false statement, this is not what is meant by " fallacy " in logic or most formal contexts.
Widely circulated on Usenet in its day, and well-known in the computer software industry the article compares and contrasts real programmers, who use punch cards and write programs in FORTRAN or assembly language, with modern-day " quiche eaters " who use programming languages such as Pascal which support structured programming and impose restrictions meant to prevent or minimize common bugs due to inadvertent programming logic errors.
As a question of production logic, they had to use existing Renault parts, and that meant the new engine being developed for the Dauphine, but adapting it for a front drive van was not simply a matter of moving it and turning it around, and therefore they had to match it to a new gearbox, which gave them the opportunity to choose gear ratios to suit the van's needs.
Since this parody was meant to help the Finnish public use common sense to understand the logic behind the claims of astrology, this pseudoscience was based on tram traffic in the Finnish capital of Helsinki.
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