Thus, the white middle and lower classes are arrayed against the Negro middle and lower classes.

Central cities reveal two adverse features for the major denominations: ( 1 ) central cities tend to be areas of residence for lower social classes ; ;

Members of higher and lower social status often cluster around this nucleus, so that Protestant figures on social class give the impression of spread over all social classes ; ;

Cider is the most popular beverage of the middle and lower economic classes at Christmas and New Year ( the upper classes proverbially preferring to celebrate with locally produced champagne, although real old-line " creole " aristocrats will still drink cider, which is much more traditional ).

In the 16th century, the rights of the lower classes were abolished.

In times past, ballroom dancing was social dancing for the privileged, leaving folk dancing for the lower classes.

Maximum power output from a Bluetooth radio is 100 mW, 2. 5 mW, and 1 mW for Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 devices respectively, which puts Class 1 at a lower level than mobile phones, and the other two classes much lower.

" Around 1840 the German nobles of the Governorate of Livonia devised the term " Balts " to mean themselves, the German upper classes of Livonia, excluding the Latvian and Estonian lower classes.

The French Monarchy did not concern itself with the minority languages of France spoken by the lower classes, although it did require the use of French for government business.

Some conservatives lamented the passing of a pastoral world where the ethos of noblesse oblige had promoted respect from the lower classes.

Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes.

This caused massive unrest as the lower classes struggled to convert their now useless sucres to U. S. dollars and lost wealth, while the upper classes ( whose members already had their wealth invested in U. S. dollars ) gained wealth in turn.

Before the advent of government-funded public schools, the primary mode of education for those of the lower classes was the charity school, pioneered during the 19th century by Protestant organizations and adapted for use by the Roman Catholic Church and governmental bodies.

Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted by mouth, as music of the lower classes, and as music with unknown composers.

His successors, such as de Nobili, Ricci, and Beschi, attempted to convert the noblemen first as a means to influence more people, while Francis had initially interacted most with the lower classes ( later though, in Japan, Francis changed tack by paying tribute to the Emperor and seeking an audience with him ).

Meanwhile, the royal court at Versailles was seen as being isolated from, and indifferent to, the hardships of the lower classes.

Necker realized that the country's extremely regressive tax system subjected the lower classes to a heavy burden, while numerous exemptions existed for the nobility and clergy.

Metabolite 1, isolated from the medium, however, showed a lower specific activity, which indicates endogenous synthesis of this metabolite.

Interest remained, however, in the possibility that it would serve as a useful supplementary method for counteracting spoilage losses and for preserving some foods at lower over-all costs than freezing, or without employing heat or chemicals with their attendant taste alterations.

The winning party from the lower court, however, is now the respondent.

Sometimes, however, the decision of the lower proceeding is itself admissible as evidence, thus helping to curb frivolous appeals.

It is, however, still orders of magnitude lower than the highest grade sapphires or rubies ( padparadscha sapphire or " pigeon's blood " ruby ).

He ordained further that some should be called " Abbreviators of the Upper Bar " ( Abbreviatores de Parco Majori ; the name derived from a space in the chancery, surrounded by a grating, in which the officials sat, which is called higher or lower ( major or minor ) according to the proximity of the seats to that of the vice-chancellor ), the others of the Lower Bar ( Abbreviatores de Parco Minori ); that the former should sit upon a slightly raised portion of the chamber, separated from the rest of the hall or chamber by lattice work, assist the Cardinal Vice-Chancellor, subscribe the letters and have the principal part in examining, revising, and expediting the apostolic letters to be issued with the leaden seal ; that the latter, however, should sit among the apostolic writers upon benches in the lower part of the chamber, and their duty was to carry the signed schedules or supplications to the prelates of the upper bar.

IEEE 1541 specifies the lower case character b as the symbol for bit ; however, the IEC 60027 and Metric-Interchange-Format specify bit ( e. g., Mbit for megabit ) for the symbol, a sufficient disambiguation from byte.

On the lower Danube, which was given priority over the upper Danube, this required the annexation of Moesia and Thrace ; the latter, however, was spared annexation as it was in the hands of a friendly king.

At some small angular rate of rotation, however, an element of surface water can achieve lower potential energy by moving outward under the influence of the centrifugal force.

It usually does not appear in countries in which the cabinet is chosen by the executive rather than by a lower house, such as in the United States ( however, coalition cabinets are common in Brazil ).

Higher compression ratios will however make gasoline engines subject to engine knocking if lower octane-rated fuel is used, also known as detonation.

Embedded processors sell in the volume of many billions of units per year, however, mostly at much lower price points than that of the general purpose processors.

In practice, however, if someone is acquitted in a lower District Court, then the prosecutor can appeal to the High Court, and then to the Supreme Court.

The risk from most of these types of infection, however, is generally considered far lower than that associated with vaginal or anal sex.

The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes ; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective.

Should they continue to do so, however, they would consume their reserve of gas in a time frame lower than the lifespan of the galaxy.

Cannibalism, however, leads to a much lower number of eggs in hellbender nests than would be predicted by ovarian counts.

Its boiling point is, however, moderate, being 2072 ° C ( 3762 ° F ), which is higher than that of thallium, but lower than that of gallium, showing opposition to melting points trend.

This however did not account for skating on ice temperatures lower than-3. 5 ° C, whereas skaters often skate on lower temperature ice.

His second attempt, however, fit Roberts ' vision perfectly: a spaced-out series of clustered buildings, joined by lower structures and complemented by two underground levels.

A transition from the higher to a lower energy state, however, produces an additional photon ; this is the process of stimulated emission.

It has been determined, however, that the lower rate of lesbians tested by regular Pap smears makes it more difficult to detect cervical cancer at early stages in lesbians.

The proportion with access to professional help for mental disorders is far lower, however, even among those assessed as having a severely disabling condition.

is 108 ) attacked orthodox Brahmans opposing social and religious reforms and Jotirao Govindrao Phule ( 1827 – 1890 ) who revolted against the unjust caste system, and upheld the cause of untouchables and education of women of lower castes.

The failed attempts to conquer Morocco ( Rif War ) caused great discontent at home and ended up in a revolt in Barcelona, known as the Semana Tragica, in which the lower classes of Barcelona backed by the anarchists, communists, and republicans, revolted against what they considered the unjust methods of recruiting soldiers.