Foreign courts needed to have American grievances laid before them persuasively in a “ manifesto ” which could also reassure them that the Americans would be reliable trading partners.

A 1954 article by Truffaut attacked La qualité française (" the French Quality ") and was the manifesto for ' la politique des Auteurs ' which Andrew Sarris later termed the auteur theory — resulting in the re-evaluation of Hollywood films and directors such as Alfred Hitchcock, Howard Hawks, Robert Aldrich, Nicholas Ray, Fritz Lang and Anthony Mann.

In 1917, Tzara wrote a second Dada manifesto considered one of the most important Dada writings, which was published in 1918.

One example is the First Things First manifesto which was launched within the graphic design community and states " We propose a reversal of priorities in favor of more useful, lasting and democratic forms of communication – a mindshift away from product marketing and toward the exploration and production of a new kind of meaning.

As a junior lecturer at the Lycée du Havre in 1938, Sartre wrote the novel La Nausée ( Nausea ), which serves in some ways as a manifesto of existentialism and remains one of his most famous books.

In 1995, Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg presented their manifesto for a new cinematic movement which they called Dogme 95.

In January 1944, the Istiqlal ( Independence ) Party, which subsequently provided most of the leadership for the nationalist movement, released a manifesto demanding full independence, national reunification, and a democratic constitution.

Smith saw English merchant Thomas Mun ( 1571 – 1641 ) as a major creator of the mercantile system, especially in his posthumously published Treasure by Foreign Trade ( 1664 ), which Smith considered the archetype or manifesto of the movement.

In 2007 an anonymous group called The Meritocracy Party published its first manifesto, to which they have now added more than two million words on the subject ( discussing Hegel, Rousseau, Charles Fourier, Henri de Saint-Simon and various other philosophers, scientists, reformers and revolutionaries ).

" Breton included the idea of the startling juxtapositions in his 1924 manifesto, taking it in turn from a 1918 essay by poet Pierre Reverdy, which said: " a juxtaposition of two more or less distant realities.

The Levellers were a political movement during the English Civil War which emphasised popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law, and religious tolerance, all of which were expressed in the manifesto " Agreement of the People ".

After their arrest and imprisonment in 1649, four of the ' Leveller ' leaders — Walwyn, Overton, Lilburne and Thomas Prince — signed a manifesto in which they called themselves Levellers.

This manifesto, which was inherently republican and democratic, appeared to conflict with the terms of settlement that had already been endorsed by the General Council in July entitled " The Heads of the Proposals " The " Heads of the Proposals " contained many demands that looked towards social justice but relied on the King to agree to them and bring them into law through acts of Parliament.

" The group's manifesto, which Yeats wrote, declared, " We hope to find in Ireland an uncorrupted & imaginative audience trained to listen by its passion for oratory ... & that freedom to experiment which is not found in the theatres of England, & without which no new movement in art or literature can succeed.

In his " Preface to Lyrical Ballads ", which is called the " manifesto " of English Romantic criticism, Wordsworth calls his poems " experimental.

Furthermore, the manifesto also fails to separate which laws are to be considered local or imperial, leading the Finns to fear that any law could be considered as imperial, therefore in fact stripping the Finnish diet of all its legislative power.

Also there, on February 21, 1859, together with 151 republicans he signed a manifesto against the alliance between Piedmont and the King of France which resulted in the Second War of Italian Independence and the conquest of Lombardy.

The beginnings of the so-called " reform movement ", of which Mercadante was part, arose from the publication of a manifesto by Giuseppe Mazzini which he wrote in 1836, the Filosofia della musica.

He also wrote a manifesto in which he argued the justice of the Reformed cause.

This led to more dawdling and the unitarists in the Assembly now came with their own proposal in the form of the Declaration of 43 on December 12, 1797, containing a nine-point manifesto concerning the minimum conditions to which the new constitution should conform.

The paradox of the early Bauhaus was that, although its manifesto proclaimed that the ultimate aim of all creative activity was building, the school did not offer classes in architecture until 1927.

In an account that had become standard by the mid-century, Hilbert's problem set was also a kind of manifesto, that opened the way for the development of the formalist school, one of three major schools of mathematics of the 20th century.

The Big Society was the flagship policy idea of the 2010 UK Conservative Party general election manifesto.

First launched by Ken Garland in 1964, it was re-published as the First Things First 2000 manifesto in 1999 in the magazine Emigre 51 stating " We propose a reversal of priorities in favor of more useful, lasting and democratic forms of communication-a mindshift away from product marketing and toward the exploration and production of a new kind of meaning.

The 2000 manifesto was also notably published in Adbusters, known for its strong critiques of visual culture.

This report was accepted by the Labour Party government of the time despite considerable opposition, but the Conservative Party won the June 1970 general election, and on a manifesto that committed them to a two-tier structure.

It was his own poem, a manifesto.

The sultan had approved the manifesto before its submission to the French resident general, who answered that no basic change in the protectorate status was being considered.

A brief dramatic episode of Marxist-Leninist revolution took place in North America during the October Crisis in the province of Quebec in Canada, where the Marxist-Leninist and Quebec separatist Front de libération du Québec ( FLQ ) kidnapped the British Trade Commissioner in Canada, James Cross, and Quebec government minister Pierre Laporte who was later killed, it issued a manifesto condemning what it considered English Canadian imperialism in French Quebec calling for an independent, socialist Quebec.

The UK manifesto, as published on its website was founded on assertions that included:

In 1984 another common Socialist election manifesto was approved at a congress in Luxembourg.

The abolition of rates was in the manifesto of Thatcher's Conservative Party in the 1979 general election, and the replacement was proposed in the Green Paper of 1986, Paying for Local Government based on ideas developed by Dr Madsen Pirie and Douglas Mason of the Adam Smith Institute.

It was these views of Martov that predominated in a manifesto drawn up by Leon Trotsky ( a major Bolshevik revolutionary ) at a conference in Zimmerwald, attended by thirty-five Socialist leaders in September 1915.

Its 1975 manifesto stated that its goal was a " concentrated strike against the heart of the State, because the state is an imperialist collection of multinational corporations ".

A quote from Roosevelt's 1912 Progressive Party platform was cited as an epigram by Julian Assange, founder of WikiLeaks, in his 2006 manifesto: " Behind the ostensible government sits enthroned an invisible government, owing no allegiance and acknowledging no responsibility to the people.

Attention to crunching came to something of a head in 2004 when a blog entry titled " ea_spouse ", a manifesto of sorts, was published.

New Objectivity was not a strict movement in the sense of having a clear manifesto or set of rules.

An early professed empiricist, Thomas Hobbes, known as an eccentric denizen of the court of Charles II of England ( an " old bear "), published in 1651 Leviathan, a political treatise written during the English civil war, containing an early manifesto in English of rationalism.

Prior to this event, the technique had been published in an issue of 391 in the poem by Tzara, dada manifesto on feeble love and bitter love under the sub-title, TO MAKE A DADAIST POEM

In 1999 Ian Parker published an influential manifesto in both the online journal Radical Psychology and the Annual Review of Critical Psychology.

In 1915, Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism when he published his manifesto From Cubism to Suprematism.

A militant feminist organization named Radicalesbians published a manifesto in 1970 entitled " The Woman-Identified Woman " that declared " A lesbian is the rage of all women condensed to the point of explosion ".

Rejecting Cubism as irrational and " romantic ," the pair jointly published their manifesto, Après le cubisme and established a new artistic movement, Purism.

On 27 June Ludvík Vaculík, a leading author and journalist, published a manifesto titled The Two Thousand Words.

In 1895, he published Rules of the Sociological Method, a manifesto stating what sociology is and how it ought to be done, and founded the first European department of sociology at the University of Bordeaux.

The manifesto ( published in " Il Popolo d ' Italia " on June 6, 1919 ) is divided into four sections, describing Fascist objectives in political, social, military and financial fields.

He has also worked with the weekly magazines L ' espresso and Panorama, and with the satirical Cuore and Tango, the monthly magazines Il Mago ( where he began and published in installments part of Bar Sport ) and Linus, and the newspapers La Repubblica and il manifesto.

He published his " gentle manifesto, " Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture " in 1966, described in the introduction by Vincent Scully to be " probably the most important writing on the making of architecture since Le Corbusier's ' Vers Une Architecture ', of 1923.

He then published a new manifesto in newspapers proclaiming a third force different to communism and French colonialism, but raised little interest.

Together, Breton and Trotsky wrote a manifesto Pour un art révolutionnaire indépendent ( published under the names of Breton and Diego Rivera ) calling for " complete freedom of art ", which was becoming increasingly difficult with the world situation of the time.

In 1972 he published the manifesto Your window right — your tree duty.

The name came up in conversation with the novelist John Clellon Holmes who published an early Beat Generation novel, Go ( 1952 ), along with a manifesto in The New York Times Magazine: " This Is the Beat Generation " In 1954, Nolan Miller published his third novel, Why I Am So Beat ( Putnam ), detailing the weekend parties of four students.

The Sweden Democrat's ideological pillar is described in their manifesto first published on 4 May 2003 during Jansson leadership and then revised on 8 May 2005 ( one day after Åkesson became the new chairman ).

Their Remodernism manifesto was published on March 1, 2000 to promote vision, authenticity and self-expression, with an emphasis on painting, and subtitled " towards a new spirituality in art.