Sanders also proved that the manuscript, now in the University Library of Leiden University, was written at the end of the 11th century in the Abbey of Egmond in modern North Holland, whence the manuscript's other name Egmond Willeram.

Now MS. Harley 7368 in the collection of the British Library, the manuscript's provenance can be traced back to 1728, when it belonged to a London book collector named John Murray.

This is important, as a scribe's annotations to the rubricator can be used along with codicology to establish a manuscript's history, or provenance.

The Hengwrt manuscript's very early ownership is unknown, but by the 16th century it can be identified as belonging to Fouke Dutton, a draper of Chester who died in 1558.

The manuscript's title is " An old manuscript containing the Parliament of Bees, found in a hollow tree in a garden in Hibla, in a strange language, and now faithfully translated into easy English verse by John Day, Cantabridg.

Previously, publishers would have bought the original manuscript from writers for a lump sum ; with the passage of the Statute, they simply did the same thing, but with the manuscript's copyright as well.

While these may derive from a variety of other monastic foundations with Columban associations, such as Oronsay Priory or Iona, Inchcolm is considered the most likely source of the manuscript's compilation, if not composition.

It is, however, likely that Theocritus intentionally used realistic language for the sake of dramatic effect, and the manuscript's evidence is in favour of the poem.

Figures of humans, animals and mythical beasts, together with Celtic knots and interlacing patterns in vibrant colours, enliven the manuscript's pages.

The manuscript's date and place of production have been the subject of considerable debate.

There are at least five competing theories about the manuscript's place of origin and time of completion.

* The Romance of the Middle Ages: The Song of Roland, discussion of Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Digby 23, audio clip, and discussion of the manuscript's provenance.

This manuscript's last chapter — Chapter 21 — was incomplete, apparently because it contained material on homosexuality and pederasty which had been removed.

The manuscript's style, too, is considered to show the patron's influence, in an unusually unified work of a small group of artists working in close cooperation.

The manuscript's illustrations are, in format, transitional between those found in scrolls and later images found in codices.

The use of alternating colors the almost resemble enamel plaques such as are seen in this manuscript's INI monogram will also become a standard technique in later manuscripts.

The manuscript's initials are painted various colors and the rubrics are red.

As of 2012, the manuscript's whereabouts are unknown, and it is documented only in the two sets of photographs ; Smith's black-and-white set and Father Kallistos ' color set from 1977.

Soon after, the French officer is captured by the Spanish and stripped of his possessions ; but a Spanish officer recognizes the manuscript's importance, and during the French officer's captivity the Spaniard translates it for him into French.

The Italian manuscript's story, it was claimed, derived from a story still older, dating back perhaps as far as the Crusades.

By this time independent confirmation of the manuscript's existence and appearance had been presented by Hedrick and others ; Carlson argued that Smith had himself written the text into the book.

According to papers in the estate of Dr. Leopold Nowak ( who as head of the music collection of the Austrian National Library was in charge of the manuscript's transport to Brussels ) it is obvious however that there is absolutely no proof that the damage of the manuscript actually took place during the World's Fair in 1958 in Brussels.

Practitioners of rubrication, so-called rubricators, were specialized scribes who received text from the manuscript's original scribe and supplemented it with additional text in red ink for emphasis.

Quite commonly the manuscript's initial scribe would provide notes to the rubricator in the form of annotations made in the margins of the text.

This explanation is attractive, but is vitiated at least in part by the observation that Cynewulf, though he used kennings in the traditional manner, was a literate man who four times inscribed his name by runes into his works.

In Slovene, the most established traditional name is mali traven, meaning the month when plants start growing.

It is the events of 27 BC from which he obtained his traditional name of Augustus, which historians use in reference from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD.

He also warned that the traditional name of the Christ might be misused, and the true essence of this being of love ignored.

The two cardines converged near the Damascus Gate, and a semicircular piazza covered the remaining space ; in the piazza a columnar monument was constructed, hence the traditional name for the gate-Bab el-Amud ( Gate of the Column ).

It has the traditional name Alioth.

* The traditional name Alioth comes from the Arabic alyat ( fat tail of a sheep ).

Catholic Christians, following the Canon of Trent, describe these books as deuterocanonical, meaning of " the second canon ," while Greek Orthodox Christians, following the Synod of Jerusalem ( 1672 ), use the traditional name of anagignoskomena, meaning " that which is to be read.

However, the bunyip appears to have formed part of traditional Aboriginal beliefs and stories throughout Australia, although its name varied according to tribal nomenclature.

For example, the CIA World Factbook uses the word in its " Country name " field to refer to " a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states ".< sup id = Note_1 >

Like several other stars such as Denebola and Deneb, it is named for the Arabic word for " tail " ( deneb ); its traditional name means " the tail of the kid ".

β Capricorni's traditional name comes from the Arabic phrase for " the lucky stars of the slaughterer ".

For purposes of international communication and trade, the official names of the chemical elements both ancient and more recently recognized are decided by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ), which has decided on a sort of international English language, drawing on traditional English names even when an element's chemical symbol is based on a Latin or other traditional word, for example adopting " gold " rather than " aurum " as the name for the 79th element ( Au ).

In the abbreviated versions of the Cretaceous – Paleogene boundary, the K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous Period derived from the German name Kreidezeit, the Pg is the abbreviation for the Paleogene Period, and T is the abbreviation for the Tertiary Period ( comprising the Paleogene and Neogene ).

CECA's notoriety immortalized the name Capoeira Angola as definition of the traditional Capoeira style.

The traditional name " Deneb Kaitos " means " the whale's tail ".

The traditional name of Alpha Cygni means " tail " and refers to its position in the constellation.

Its traditional name means " breast " and refers to its position in the constellation.

* Conductor ( architecture ), a traditional name for a downspout

Republic is still an alternative translation of the traditional name of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The traditional English name for Vaccinium oxycoccos, fenberry, originated from plants found growing in fen ( marsh ) lands.

In the traditional versions of his origin, after the Kents retrieved Clark from his rocket, they brought him to the Smallville Orphanage and returned a few days later to formally adopt the orphan, giving him as a first name Martha's maiden name, " Clark.

Instead of the traditional Jewish order and names for the books, Christians organize and name the books closer to that found in the Septuagint.