AFM can also probe the mechanical nature of lipid bilayers.

Theoretical work by Edward Belbruno in 1994 provided the first insight into the nature of the ITN between the Earth and the Moon that was used by Hiten, Japan's first lunar probe.

Tryptophan is an important intrinsic fluorescent probe ( amino acid ), which can be used to estimate the nature of microenvironment of the tryptophan.

It will help to probe the nature of dark energy by finding very distant galaxy clusters.

Finally, the fourth plotline considers the nature of artificial intelligence, as an AI robot space probe discovers life on a planet in the Alpha Centauri system, and simultaneously achieves its own independent self-awareness, as does its twin back on Earth.

Background knowledge has enabled people to create new things, and conversely, many scientific endeavors have become possible through technologies which assist humans to travel to places we could not otherwise go, and probe the nature of the universe in more detail than our natural senses allow.

The NASA Cassini probe flew by Iapetus on 2007 September, and the images are helping to clarify the nature of Cassini Regio.

This difference can be used to probe the nature of a carbene.

Kirk launches another sensor probe which reveals the creature is protoplasmic in nature.

Due to the tangible nature of most introductory physics experiments, Physics First also lends itself well to an introduction to inquiry-based science education, where students are encouraged to probe the workings of the world in which they live.

Understanding of the machinery of the cell and advances in techniques to probe perturbations in its function allowed researchers to understand the genetic nature of cancer.

Since it allows us to probe the character of spacetime both in the ultra-microscopic realm near the Planck scale, and at the scale of the cosmos, CDT can give us many insights into the nature of reality.

The design modifications can be strictly physical in nature ( e. g., adding a physical probe point to a net ) and / or add active circuit elements to facilitate controllability / observability ( e. g., inserting a multiplexer into a net ).

Like the above description of the ineffable Tao as " the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures ", the Tao Te Ching advocates " female " ( or Yin ) values, emphasizing the passive, solid, and quiescent qualities of nature ( which is opposed to the active and energetic ), and " having without possessing ".

Chebotareva's son, Gregory P. Tschebotarioff, noted the grand duchess's " firm, energetic handwriting " and how the letter " reflected the nature which endeared her so much to my mother.

He is a skillful observer of human nature, inquisitive by nature, energetic, a talented herbalist ( work he learned in the Holy Lands ), and has an innate, although modern, sense of justice and fair-play.

They will tolerate foals to a certain extent, but because of their aggressive stallion nature, they are generally annoyed by the energetic exuberance of foals, and may hurt or even kill foals.

How Xenocrates tried to establish and connect scientifically these assumptions, which appear to be taken chiefly from his books on the nature of the gods, we do not learn, and can only discover the one fundamental idea at the basis of them, that all grades of existence are penetrated by divine power, and that this grows less and less energetic in proportion as it descends to the perishable and individual.

It is claimed that the remedies contain " energetic " or " vibrational " nature of the flower and that this can be transmitted to the user.

Nearing's father was a small businessman and stockbroker, his mother a vigorous, energetic, and idealistic woman who Nearing later credited for providing an appreciation of the higher things in life — nature, books, and the arts.

He referred to his landscape photographs as “ dynamic landscapes ,” due to both the fast-changing nature of light and conditions and his energetic pursuit of the best camera position at the optimal moment.

According to film critic Sukanya Verma, Zinta's energetic nature extends from her real-life into her appearances in films and is an integral part of her technique.

He acquired the nickname " Sparky " in youth, possibly from the sparks his skates used to kick up during his routines or energetic nature.

He acquired the nickname " Kid " early in life, not only because of his short stature but also because of his energetic, youthful nature.

They will focus on a wide range of astronomical issues from searching for highly energetic quasars to understanding the nature of dark energy.

The personal appearance of Cornelius could not but convey to those who were fortunate enough to come into contact with him the impression that he was a man of an energetic, firm and resolute nature.

It is also called high energy physics, because many elementary particles do not occur under normal circumstances in nature, but can be created and detected during energetic collisions of other particles, as is done in particle accelerators.

The principles and practices of biodynamics are based on his spiritual / practical philosophy, called anthroposophy, which includes understanding the ecological, the energetic, and the spiritual in nature.

Although this represents a curious judgment of his music, which is often flashy and energetic, it may reflect a nature that allowed him to drift gently from view to a point of obscurity where it became necessary to inquire in the Journal general de la France ( 27 November 1788 ) ' what has become of M Duphlis, former harpsichord teacher in Paris, where he was in 1767.

Her father, Clement Chase, who owned a newspaper and a bookstore, was a women's rights advocate and encouraged Hinton's energetic nature and belief that she could do what she wished with her life.

In contrast, motivational speakers may deliver a presentation that is more energetic in nature, with a desired outcome of moving attendees to action.

Due to its energetic nature, many owners provide their hedgehog with a large running wheel.

Because of the quantum mechanical nature of the electrons around a nucleus, atomic orbitals can be uniquely defined by a set of integers known as quantum numbers.

The nature of dark matter is unknown, but it is not composed of atoms of chemical elements because it contains no protons, neutrons, or electrons.

Due to the matter wave nature of electrons and their smaller mass, they occupy a much larger amount of volume compared with the nuclei, and this volume occupied by the electrons keeps the atomic nuclei relatively far apart, as compared with the size of the nuclei themselves.

Although there are no known magnetic monopoles in nature, there are magnetic dipoles in the form of the quantum-mechanical spin associated with particles such as electrons ( although the accurate description of such effects falls outside of classical electromagnetism ).

So experiments with electrons add confirmatory evidence to the view of Dirac that electrons, protons, neutrons, and even larger entities that are ordinarily called particles nevertheless have their own wave nature and even their own specific frequencies.

Rapidly moving electrons are most sharply accelerated when they encounter a region of force, so they are responsible for producing much of the highest frequency electromagnetic radiation observed in nature.

The particle nature is more easily discerned if an object has a large mass, and it was not until a bold proposition by Louis de Broglie in 1924 that the scientific community realised that electrons also exhibited wave – particle duality.

File: Broglie Big. jpg | Louis de Broglie ( 1892-1987 ): researched quantum theory, discovered the wave nature of electrons, awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physics, ideas on the wave-like behavior of particles used by Erwin Schrödinger in his formulation of wave mechanics.

Study of the photoelectric effect led to important steps in understanding the quantum nature of light and electrons and influenced the formation of the concept of wave – particle duality.

It remained for Sir J. J. Thomson to discover their subatomic nature, and to prove that cathode rays consist of streams of negative electrons, that is, of negatively electrified particles whose mass is only 1 / 1840 that of a hydrogen atom.

The apostrophe ( tic ) denotes a slight modification to the binding energy of the outer shell electrons due to the ionized nature of the atom ; often however, this energy modification is ignored in order to ease calculations.

This is due to the nature of the Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes in one-dimension.

The electric charge symbols of plus (+) and minus (−) indicate that the substance is ionic in nature and has an imbalanced distribution of electrons, the result of chemical dissociation.

* 1927 Clinton Davisson, Lester Germer, and George Paget Thomson confirm the wavelike nature of electrons

In fact, by about 1930 there was agreement that, due to the wave-like nature of electrons, some proportion r < sub > av </ sub > of the outgoing electrons would be reflected as they reached the emitter surface, so the emission current density would be reduced, and λ < sub > R </ sub > would have the value ( 1-r < sub > av </ sub >).

Electron diffraction refers to the wave nature of electrons.

The manner in which visible light interacts with an object is dependent upon the frequency of the light, the nature of the atoms in the object, and often the nature of the electrons in the atoms of the object.

Two or more molecular entities ( atoms, molecules, or ions ) are described as being isoelectronic with each other if they have the same number of electrons or a similar electron configuration and the same structure ( number and connectivity of atoms ), regardless of the nature of the elements involved.

* The nature of the electrons of spirit

Because of their quasi-two dimensional nature, electrons in quantum wells have a density of states as a function of energy that has distinct steps, versus a smooth square root dependence that is found in bulk materials.