Despite similar appearance as a layered model, it uses a much less rigorous, loosely defined architecture that concerns itself only with the aspects of logical networking.

Lexra used a MIPS-like architecture and added DSP extensions for the audio chip market and multithreading support for the networking market.

Through the 1990s, the MIPS architecture was widely adopted by the embedded market, including for use in computer networking, telecommunications, video arcade games, video game consoles, computer printers, digital set-top boxes, digital televisions, DSL and cable modems, and personal digital assistants.

The MIPS32 architecture is a high-performance 32-bit instruction set architecture ( ISA ) that is used in applications such as 32-bit microcontrollers, home entertainment, home networking devices and mobile designs.

The MIPS64 architecture is a high performance 64-bit instruction set architecture that is widely used in networking infrastructure equipment through MIPS licensees such as Cavium Networks and NetLogic Microsystems.

Critics point out that P2P networking has legitimate uses, and that this is another way that large providers are trying to control use and content on the Internet, and direct people towards a client-server-based application architecture.

The 801 architecture was used in a variety of IBM devices including channel controllers for their S / 370 mainframes, various networking devices, and eventually the IBM 9370 mainframe core itself.

* New TCP / IP Stack: Windows Me includes the Windows 2000 networking stack and architecture which was known to be more reliable, full-featured, stable and offered better performance.

These machines, based on the ' Wildflower ' architecture described in a paper by Butler Lampson, incorporated most of the Alto innovations, including the graphical user interface with icons, windows, folders, Ethernet-based local networking, and network-based laser printer services.

Systems Network Architecture ( SNA ) is IBM's proprietary networking architecture created in 1974.

The proprietary networking architecture for Honeywell Bull mainframes is Distributed Systems Architecture ( DSA ).

In computer networking, the transport layer or layer 4 provides end-to-end communication services for applications within a layered architecture of network components and protocols.

He provides brief overviews and examples of NSF's support of research in theoretical computer science, computer architecture, numerical methods, and software engineering, and the development of networking.

Differentiated services or DiffServ is a computer networking architecture that specifies a simple, scalable and coarse-grained mechanism for classifying and managing network traffic and providing quality of service ( QoS ) on modern IP networks.

In computer networking, IntServ or integrated services is an architecture that specifies the elements to guarantee quality of service ( QoS ) on networks.

The UPnP architecture allows device-to-device networking of personal computers, networked home appliances, consumer electronics devices and wireless devices.

The UPnP architecture supports zero configuration networking.

Project managers can have the responsibility of the planning, execution and closing of any project, typically relating to construction industry, architecture, Aerospace and Defence, computer networking, telecommunications or software development.

Today, BBN leads a wide range of research and development projects, including the standardization effort for Internet security architecture ( IPsec ), the networking technology in the Joint Tactical Radio System, mobile ad hoc networks, advanced speech recognition, the military's Boomerang mobile shooter detection system, and quantum cryptography.

The term is also used in computer networking and computer architecture to refer to a wire or other connection that links only two computers or circuits, as opposed to other network topologies such as buses or crossbar switches which can connect many communications devices.

The vaunted flexibility of the Open Transport architecture was undermined and ultimately made obsolete by the rapid rise of TCP / IP networking during the mid-90s.

Recent research has focused on virtualization, security, usability, formal verification, formal semantics of programming languages, computer architecture, natural language processing, wireless networking, biometric identification, routing, positioning systems and has achieved the top ratings in recent UK Research Assessment Exercise evaluations.

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Mac computers.

Although this market segment is now much reduced, the technologies developed in this area continue to be influential on the Internet and in both Linux and Apple Mac OS X networking — and the TCP / IP protocol has now almost completely replaced IPX, AppleTalk, NBF, and other protocols used by the early PC LANs.

However, the configuration of the routing protocols often requires a skilled touch ; networking technology has not developed to the point of the complete automation of routing.

Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB / CIFS networking protocol, originally developed by Andrew Tridgell.

In December 2006, Fanning developed Rupture, a social networking tool designed to handle the task of publishing gamers ' individual profiles to a communal space and facilitating communication between World of Warcraft players.

However, while OSI developed its networking standards, TCP / IP came into widespread use on multivendor networks for internetworking, while on the local network level both Ethernet and token ring gained prominence.

LANs were complex and expensive, so Apple developed its own networking scheme, LocalTalk.

There is a rumor that Steve Jobs was initially opposed to including any sort of networking on the Mac, and that the RS-422 port and its associated software support was developed largely in secret.

Because these protocols used the OSI networking stack, a number of alternatives to DAP were developed to allow Internet clients to access to the X. 500 Directory using the TCP / IP networking stack.

However, the line between workstation and PC is increasingly becoming blurred as the demand for fast computers, networking and graphics have become common in the consumer world, allowing workstation manufacturers to use " off the shelf " PC components and graphics solutions as opposed to proprietary in-house developed technology.

The upgraded ROM added rudimentary support for an external AppleTalk networking device which was yet to be developed.

UNIX and its companion networking technology TCP-IP were developed by the US Department of Defense for openness, which was precisely the issue the process industries were looking to resolve.

During his tenure, the Department developed a gang intelligence unit and gang tracking database, networking with local, state, and federal authorities across the country.

There already have been many applications in structure design and networking that have been developed from studying ants, but the efficiency of human-created systems is still not close to the efficiency of ant colonies.

Later on, Peter Galbavy was brought in to develop solutions for interoperability issues and Ronald Khoo developed low-level networking solutions that allowed the company to run on free operating systems and PC-based hardware.

Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB / CIFS networking protocol, originally developed by Andrew Tridgell.

First known examples of massively multi-player real time games based around real time networking were developed on the PLATO system starting around 1973.

With the changes that Internet brought in the networking world other technologies were developed to propose alternative to Frame-relay or ATM networks such as VPN's ( hardware and software ) and MPLS networks ( that are in effect an upgrade to TCP / IP of existing ATM / Frame-relay infrastructures ).

* The community wireless training developed in Africa is replicated in Latin America and the Caribbean, forming an eighteen-country network connecting indigenous communities, rural backwaters and impulsing university networking courses.

Besides many other additions in the areas of advanced memory and disk management and networking, Novell DOS 7 provided all of Novell's underlying " STDOS " components of the DR DOS " Panther " and " Vladivar " projects except for the graphical " Star Trek " component itself, which had been jointly developed by Apple and Novell.

* Microsoft KIN, a family of social networking phones developed by Microsoft

Indian Overseas Bank has an ISO certified in-house Information Technology department, which has developed the software that 2650 branches use to provide online banking to customers ; the bank has achieved 100 % networking status as well as 100 % CBS status for its branches.

Although it was allegedly designed to operate on top of WiFi, compatibility with the security protocol used by the 802. 11 wireless networking standard developed by the IEEE is in dispute.