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Page "History of Oman" ¶ 30
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new and sultan
In 1922, the last Ottoman sultan was deposed and in 1923 Ankara became the new capital of Turkey.
The Sword of Osman was girded on to the new sultan by the Sharif of Konya, a Mevlevi dervish, who was summoned to Constantinople for that purpose.
On January 12, 1964, the African majority revolted against the sultan and a new government was formed with the ASP leader, Abeid Karume, as President of Zanzibar and Chairman of the Revolutionary Council.
After the fall of the Almoravid empire in 1147 the new empires ( Almohads, Merinids and Wattasids ) retained sovereignty over the western part of the Sahara but the effectiveness of it depended largely on the sultan that ruled.
The Mamluks, led by their new sultan Baibars, quickly became a regional power in the Middle East by capturing a number of crusader states and repulsing Mongol attacks.
Mehmet I is the new sultan.
During the Seljuk invasion after the death of Muhammad Tapar, a new Seljuk sultan emerged with the coronation of Tapar's son Sanjar.
The Republican leadership thus established themselves in the city of Yogyakarta with the crucial support of the new sultan, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
Before proceeding to Bulgaria, Prince Alexander paid visits to the Tsar at Livadia, to the courts of the great powers and to the sultan ; a Russian warship then conveyed him to Varna, and after taking the oath to the new constitution at Turnovo ( 8 July 1879 ) he went to Sofia.
The war ended when Wan Ahmad was proclaimed the new sultan in 1887, but his role from that point onward was largely ceremonial, as the British forced him to sign a treaty bringing the country under control of a British Resident.
Anticipating a new Islamic invasion, also encouraged by the young and inexperienced new Ottoman sultan ; Hungary co-operated with Venice and the pope, Eugene IV, to organize a new crusader army led by Janos Hunyadi and Władysław III.
The Sheikh ul-Islam had the power to confirm new sultans, but once the sultan was affirmed, it was the sultan who retained a higher authority than the Sheik ul-Islam.
Halil rode with the new sultan to the Mosque of Eyub where the ceremony of girding Mahmud I with the Sword of Osman was performed ; many of the chief officers were deposed and successors to them appointed at the dictation of the bold rebel who had served in the ranks of the Janissaries and who appeared before the sultan bare-legged and in his old uniform of a common soldier.
" Selim fled to the palace, where he swore fealty to his cousin as the new sultan, and attempted to commit suicide.
In 1909, the new sultan Abd Al-Hafid restored him to the post of Minister of Finance but promoted him to Grand Vizier in 1911.
After al-Ashraf Musa's death in 1262, the new Mamluk sultan, Baibars, annexed Homs.
This, taken with an earlier failure by the sultan to keep his side of a treaty signed in 1162, gave Manuel an excuse to avoid observing the terms of this new arrangement in their entirety.
But Abbas was unsure how the new sultan, Ahmed I, would respond and withdrew from the region using scorched earth tactics.
Profiting from the confusion surrounding the accession of the new sultan Murad IV, he pretended to be making a pilgrimage to the Shi ' ite shrines of Kerbala and Najaf, but used his army to seize Baghdad.
In the meantime, Thoros quickly established a friendly rapport with Kilij Arslan II, the new Seljuk sultan of Iconium ; and in 1158 a peace treaty was concluded.

new and confronted
The retention of a tradition confronted with such a crisis necessitates the introduction of new spiritual forces into the situation.
Many potters clung to the past the more determinedly as they were confronted with radically new ideas ; ;
Thus when Premier Khrushchev intimated even before inauguration that he hoped for an early meeting with the new President, Mr. Kennedy was confronted with a delicate problem.
Hours after a parade of his new Soviet tanks and artillery, Dictator Fidel Castro suddenly confronted the U.S. with a blunt and drastic demand: within 48 hours, the U.S. had to reduce its embassy and consulate staffs in Cuba to a total of eleven persons ( the embassy staff alone totaled 87 U.S. citizens, plus 120 Cuban employees ).
Early Christians found themselves confronted with a set of new concepts and ideas relating to the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, as well the notions of salvation and redemption, and had to use a new set of terms, images and ideas to deal with them.
With these changes to forty-five years of established diplomacy and military confrontation, new challenges confronted U. S. policymakers.
Because it is a natural guard dog, a Komondor that is not properly socialized may react in an excessively aggressive manner when confronted with a new situation or person.
If a new mutation reduces their susceptibility to an antibiotic, these individuals are more likely to survive when next confronted with that antibiotic.
Mounting economic problems immediately confronted the new government.
THX is confronted by SEN, who uses his position as LUH's superior to change her shift, admitting he wants THX as his new roommate.
Lady Anne Kerr stated that she and her husband confronted a " new irrational scene swarming with instant enemies ".
The new ruling prince had not had any previous training in governing, and a range of problems confronted him.
On becoming acquainted with Messenger, Helen Reed, who holds the traditional — and seemingly almost old-fashioned — views that consciousness is the business of the humanities, in particular of the novel and of literary criticism ; and that there is and should be a clear-cut Cartesian dualism between mind and body, this Helen Reed is confronted by the new ( or even not-so-new ) trend of considering the mind a mere function of the body.
Ms Lumley confronted Phil Woolas at the BBC Westminster studios about the issue and, after pursuing him around the studio, the pair held an impromptu press conference in which Woolas agreed to accept Gurkha Justice Campaign input in developing new guidelines by July while giving sympathetic treatment to Gurkhas not meeting the then current immigration guidelines before the development of new guidelines .< ref >< http :// www. youtube. com / watch? v = yOv-u_-QX60 & feature = related > Lumley & Woolas announcement </ ref >
His opponents, being suddenly confronted with a new threat and with little reserves, had no choice but to weaken the area closest to the flanking formation and draw up a battle line at a right angle in an attempt to stop this new threat.
The church authorities were about congratulating themselves that the difficulty was settled when they were confronted with a new issue ... Friday, the little son of a leader of the Lithuanian faction died, and yesterday afternoon an attempt was made to bury him in the Polish cemetery ... the Poles were on hand when the funeral procession reached the gates of the cemetery.
Essentially, Vandervert has argued that when a person is confronted with a challenging new situation, visual-spatial working memory and speech-related working memory are decomposed and re-composed ( fractionated ) by the cerebellum and then blended in the cerebral cortex in an attempt to deal with the new situation.
When Copernicus transformed Earth-based observations to heliocentric coordinates, he was confronted with an entirely new problem.
When Diodotus Tryphon was about to enter Judea at Hadid, he was confronted by the new Jewish leader, Simon, ready for battle.
When the sailors manage to open a " monstrously carven portal ", they are confronted by a new horror: " It lumbered slobberingly into sight and gropingly squeezed Its gelatinous green immensity through the black doorway ....

new and insurgency
Cuban military and DGI advisors, initially brought in during the Sandinista insurgency, would swell to over 2, 500 and operated at all levels of the new Nicaraguan government.
Kenya has expressed interest in helping to develop the new regional administration so as to establish a buffer zone between it and the Islamist insurgency in southern Somalia.
After making deals with several governments, they were able to use Thailand as a safe staging area for the construction and operation of new redoubts in the mountain and jungle fastness of Cambodia's periphery, Pol Pot and other Khmer Rouge leaders regrouped their units, issued a new call to arms, and reignited a stubborn insurgency against the regime in power as they had done in the late 1960s.
Peace still eluded the war-ravaged nation, however, and although the insurgency set in motion by the Khmer Rouge proved unable to topple the new Vietnamese-controlled regime in Phnom Penh, it did nonetheless keep the country in a permanent state of insecurity.
As events in the 1980s progressed, the main preoccupations of the new regime were survival, restoring the economy, and combating the Khmer Rouge insurgency by military and by political means.
The new regime began negotiations led by Col John Garang de Mabior, leader of the SPLA but failed to reach an agreement to end the southern insurgency.
By August of that year, a full-blown popular insurgency had developed in northern regions that were occupied by the new government forces.
The refugee camps around Goma and Bukavu became a center of the Hutu insurgency from the camps against the new Watutsi government of Rwanda.
The failure of rural insurgency forced the discontented to find new avenues for action, essentially random terrorism aimed at creating maximum publicity, provoking the targeted regimes into excessive repression and so inciting the general population to join a wider revolutionary struggle.
* 2003-U. S. forces continue fighting an insurgency in Iraq while helping the Iraqis build a new army of their own and develop a democratic form of government
the avatar of the " new left " insurgency that swept through Middle Eastern studies in the 1980s.
The first phase of insurgency began shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and prior to the establishment of the new Iraqi government.
It is believed that although some damage was done to the insurgency, this was primarily due to a reorganization period during which new U. S. tactics were studied and a renewed offensive planned.
Once the new government was announced, the Iraqi insurgency began a major offensive against civilian targets across Iraq for the next several months, killing thousands of civilians.
This was considered by analysts to be a direct challenge to the authority of the Iraqi government, and although the U. S. and Iraqi armies attempted to quell the violence using large-scale, house-to-house operations in Baghdad, Tal Afar, and elsewhere, the bombings were only temporarily halted while the insurgency regrouped and planned a new offensive.
The main objective of the new organisation was to counter the insurgency.
The main objective of the new organisation was to counter the insurgency.
As the security situation in occupied Iraq deteriorated and the Iraqi insurgency became increasingly active, the U. S. set up, recruited and trained the new security force in order to combat the insurgency.
This new version moves the story to Africa, set against the backdrop of the ongoing Lord's Resistance Army insurgency of Uganda in 2002.
Cuban military and DI advisors initially brought in during the Sandinistan insurgency, would swell to over 2, 500 and operated at all levels of the new Nicaraguan government.
In line with its anti-nationalist politics, while firmly denouncing the " fascist " policies of the State of Israel, the party also criticizes both the Palestinian intifada and the Iraqi insurgency because of what it sees as these movements ' reactionary nature ; that the most they will do is put another capitalist government in power and establish new domination by local bosses, and dependency on non-US imperialists such as the European Union.
Unemployment and poverty are serious problems, and there has been considerable out migration to western and southern Turkey, although the reduction in political violence ( mainly related to the PKK-led insurgency ), coupled with infrastructure improvements such as a new civil airport at the provincial capital and improvements to the Ankara-Baghdad highway are helping ameliorate matters.

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