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notion and static
One key idea within the The Limits to Growth is the notion that if the rate of resource use is increasing, the amount of reserves cannot be calculated by simply taking the current known reserves and dividing by the current yearly usage, as is typically done to obtain a static index.
In modern times, the notion of constructing large-scale static defenses to combat land-based threats has largely become obsolete.
", Hinton suggested that points moving around in three dimensions might be imagined as successive cross-sections of a static four-dimensional arrangement of lines passing through a three-dimensional plane, an idea that anticipated the notion of world lines, and of time as a fourth dimension ( although Hinton did not propose this explicitly, and the article was mainly concerned with the possibility of a fourth spatial dimension ), in Einstein's theory of relativity.
Some have criticized the notion of a technological singularity as an instance of static analysis: accelerating change in some factor of information growth, such as Moore's law or computer intelligence, is projected into the future, resulting in exponential growth or hyperbolic growth ( to a singularity ), that suggest that everything will be known by a relatively early date.
These properties do not exist in a vacuum ; they are linked to the semantics of the programming language they describe, and there is a large space of varied languages that can fit these criteria, since the notion of " well typed " program is part of the static semantics of the programming language and the notion of " getting stuck " ( or " going wrong ") is a property of its dynamic semantics.
This means ' to fold inward ' ... so we may be led to explore the notion that in some sense each region contains a total structure ' enfolded ' within it ". Bohm noted that although the hologram conveys undivided wholeness, it is nevertheless static.
Razan's emphasis on the values inherent in a static conservative perspective provided the intellectual underpinnings for the notion that Edo bakufu.
Dependent ML extends ML by a restricted notion of dependent types: types may be dependent on static indices of type Nat.

notion and unchanging
It emerged from the Italian left-communist tradition associated with Amadeo Bordiga and it originally bore the subtitle " Invariance of the theory of the proletariat ", indicating Bordiga's notion of the unchanging nature of communist theory.
Since the late ' 90s, the culture of poverty has witnessed a resurgence in the social sciences, although most scholars now reject the notion of a monolithic and unchanging culture of poverty and attribute destructive attitudes and behavior not to inherent moral character but to sustained racism and isolation ( Small M. L., Harding D. J., Lamont M., 2010 ).
Cartesian anxiety refers to the notion that, ever since René Descartes promulgated his influential form of body-mind dualism, Western civilization has suffered from a longing for ontological certainty, or feeling that scientific methods, and especially the study of the world as a thing separate from ourselves, should be able to lead us to a firm and unchanging knowledge of ourselves and the world around us.
Another argument for this is that the parts of time can never coexist so an unchanging object, since it contains only coexistent impressions, can never give us the notion of time, therefore time must be derived from changing objects, and can never be separated from the succession of them.

notion and Form
The notion of the Program involves " an act to edit function and human activities " as the pretext of architectural design: epitomised in the maxim Form follows function, first popularised by architect Louis Sullivan at the beginning of the 20th century.
Plato, in The Republic ( 507b-509c VI ), uses the sun as a metaphor for the source of " illumination ", arguably intellectual illumination, which he held to be The Form of the Good, which is sometimes interpreted as Plato's notion of God.
* the notion that " Form follows function ", a dictum originally expressed by Frank Lloyd Wright's early mentor Louis Sullivan, meaning that the result of design should derive directly from its purpose
The term was coined by Edward T. Cone in Musical Form and Musical Performance ( New York: Norton, 1968 ), and is similar to the less formal notion of a phrase.

notion and its
We may thus trace the notion of individual autonomy from its manifestation in religious practice and theological reflection through practical politics and political theory into literature and the arts.
John C. Cavadini has challenged this notion by attempting to take the Spanish Christology in its own Spanish / North African context in his important study, The Last Christology of the West: Adoptionism in Spain and Gaul, 785 – 820.
The popular notion of a black hole " sucking in everything " in its surroundings is therefore only correct near a black hole's horizon ; far away, the external gravitational field is identical to that of any other body of the same mass.
The notion that the Third Reich developed a blitzkrieg strategy to achieve its total aims has been widely attacked.
Skeat “… in at least three cases and probably in all, in the form of codices " and he theorized that this form of notebook was invented in Rome and then “… must have spread rapidly to the Near East …” In his discussion of one of the earliest pagan parchment codices to survive from Oxyrhynchus in Egypt, Eric Turner seems to challenge Skeat ’ s notion when stating “… its mere existence is evidence that this book form had a prehistory ” and that “ early experiments with this book form may well have taken place outside of Egypt .” Early codices of parchment or papyrus appear to have been widely used as personal notebooks, for instance in recording copies of letters sent ( Cicero Fam.
The notion of a second commercial broadcaster in the United Kingdom had been around since the inception of ITV in 1954 and its subsequent launch in 1955 ; the idea of an ' ITV2 ' was long expected and pushed for.
In the late 1990s Wilfried Sieg analyzed Turing's and Gandy's notions of " effective calculability " with the intent of " sharpening the informal notion, formulating its general features axiomatically, and investigating the axiomatic framework ".
This intrinsic notion of dimension is one of the chief ways the mathematical notion of dimension differs from its common usages.
" Even today, though these errors have been recognized for more than a century, the general notion that Lao Tzu was Christ's forerunner has lost none of its romantic appeal.
Although English largely separates tense and aspect formally, its generally recognized aspects do not correspond very closely to the traditional notion of perfective vs. imperfective aspectual distinction originally devised to classify aspect in most Classical and Slavic languages ( those languages for which the concept of aspect was first proposed in describing non-tense handling of verbal " viewpoint ").
The word holiday derived from the notion of " Holy Day ", and gradually evolved to its current form.
Bourdieu elaborates on the notion of Habitus by explaining its dependency on history and human memory.
While this notion was not entirely new, Simon is best known for its origination.
As a result of the notion of sovereignty, the value and authority of international law is dependent upon the voluntary participation of states in its formulation, observance, and enforcement.
However, although IQ attempts to measure some notion of intelligence, it may fail to act as an accurate measure of " intelligence " in its broadest sense.
More generally, it described the notion that all forms of writing could only " offer particular versions of reality rather than actual descriptions of it ," and that a story need not offer a clear resolution at its end.
Perceval, although unfinished, was particularly popular: four separate continuations of the poem appeared over the next half century, with the notion of the Grail and its quest being developed by other writers such as Robert de Boron, a fact that helped accelerate the decline of Arthur in continental romance.
But he agreed with the Left Communists that a separate peace treaty with an imperialist power would be a terrible morale and material blow to the Soviet government, negate all its military and political successes of 1917 and 1918, resurrect the notion that the Bolsheviks secretly allied with the German government, and cause an upsurge of internal resistance.
John S. Wilkins retained the notion of meme as a kernel of cultural imitation while emphasizing the meme's evolutionary aspect, defining the meme as " the least unit of sociocultural information relative to a selection process that has favourable or unfavourable selection bias that exceeds its endogenous tendency to change.
The vagueness of the intuitionistic notion of truth often leads to misinterpretations about its meaning.
In its answer to this last question, the Supreme Court formalizes the notion of judicial review.
These categories, he argued, are " of the highest order of abstraction ", but he defended them as those necessary to " make possible a coherent account of what grammar is and of its place in language " In articulating the category unit, Halliday proposed the notion of a rank scale.
Halliday's early paper shows that the notion of " system " has been part of his theory from its origins.
Andrey Markov introduced the notion of Markov chains ( 1906 ), which played an important role in stochastic processes theory and its applications.

notion and identity
The notion of a unifying " national identity " also extends to countries that host multiple ethnic or language groups, such as India and China.
A key notion in the work of the Frankfurt School since Dialectic of Enlightenment had been the idea of thought becoming an instrument of domination that subsumes all objects under the control of the ( dominant ) subject, especially through the notion of identity, i. e. of identifying as real in nature and society only that which harmonized or fit with dominant concepts, and regarding as unreal or non-existent everything that did not.
The definition in the previous section generalizes the notion of inverse in group relative to the notion of identity.
It's also possible, albeit less obvious, to generalize the notion of an inverse by dropping the identity element but keeping associativity, i. e. in a semigroup.
This is generally justified because in most applications ( e. g. all examples in this article ) associativity holds, which makes this notion a generalization of the left / right inverse relative to an identity.
The idea of being the " freest " or " most general " algebra subject to this identity can be formally expressed through the notion of a universal property, as done below.
Fellow reductionist Mark Johnston of Princeton rejects Parfit's constitutive notion of identity with what he calls an " Argument from Above ".
For example, some LGBT youth become aware of and accept their same-sex desires or gender identity at puberty in a way similar to which heterosexual teens become aware of their sexuality, i. e. free of any notion of difference, stigma or shame in terms of the gender of the people to whom they are attracted.
The notion of identity gives rise to many philosophical problems, including the identity of indiscernibles ( if x and y share all their properties, are they one and the same thing?
It is important to distinguish the philosophical concept of identity from the more well-known notion of identity in use in psychology and the social sciences.
The sociological notion of identity, by contrast, has to do with a person's self-conception, social presentation, and more generally, the aspects of a person that make them unique, or qualitatively different from others ( e. g. cultural identity, gender identity, national Identity, online identity and processes of identity formation.
" More recent metaphysicians have discussed trans-world identitythe notion that there can be the same object in different possible worlds.
Richard arrived at the result that the notion of identity of two objects and the invariability of an object are too vague and need to be specified more precisely.
* Axioms are propositions, the task of which is to make precise the notion of identity of two objects pre-existing in our mind.
Ethnicity theorists embraced an individualist, quasi-voluntarist notion of identity, which downplayed the significance of race as structuring element in US history and society.
The notion that an ordinary category must have identity morphisms is replaced by the second and third diagrams, which express identity in terms of left and right unitors:

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