Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah also introduced organizational forms that gave Ismāʿīlī communities the means to structure and regulate their own affairs.

Examples might include an organizational structure which is unclear and therefore makes it confusing to know who to communicate with.

* Lipid bilayer-fundamental organizational structure of cell membranes

Independent Baptist churches have no formal organizational structure above the level of the local congregation.

Churches of Christ purposefully have no central headquarters, councils, or other organizational structure above the local church level.

The party's organizational structure was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt afterwards by Deng Xiaoping, who subsequently initiated " Socialism with Chinese characteristics " and brought all state apparatuses back under the rule of the CPC.

Control accounts are cells of a responsibility assignment ( RACI ) matrix, which is intersection of the project WBS and the organizational breakdown structure ( OBS ).

Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation in 1985 to provide the organizational structure to advance his free software ideas.

By this point, the Franciscan Order had grown to such an extent that its primitive organizational structure was no longer sufficient.

At the beginning many Hezbollah leaders have maintained that the movement was " not an organization, for its members carry no cards and bear no specific responsibilities ," and that the movement does not have " a clearly defined organizational structure.

A hierarchical organization is an organizational structure where every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity.

" However, the attempts that ICANN have made to set up an organizational structure that would allow wide input from the global Internet community did not produce results amenable to the current Board.

Additional factors that complicate the measurement of job performance include the instability of job performance over time due to forces such as changing performance criteria, the structure of the job itself and the restriction of variation in individual performance by organizational forces.

The organizational structure of Jardines has changed almost totally, but the members of the family of Dr. William Jardine still have significant influence in the firm.

The organizational structure had a strong chain of authority.

Then it mushroomed to nearly 800, 000 members in 1886, but its frail organizational structure could not cope and it was battered by charges of failure and violence.

The organizational structure of the LAF Command includes:

As Andrew Jackson's Secretary of State and then Vice President, Van Buren was a key figure in building the organizational structure for Jacksonian democracy, particularly in New York State.

) was used in the organizational structure of Komsomol.

In an organizational structure, the Peter Principle's practical application allows assessment of the potential of an employee for a promotion based on performance in the current job ; i. e., members of an hierarchical organization eventually are promoted to their highest level of competence, after which further promotion raises them to incompetence.

A quality management system ( QMS ) can be expressed as the organizational structure, procedures, processes and resources needed to implement quality management.

In 1895, the Confédération Générale du Travail ( CGT ) in France expressed fully the organizational structure and methods of revolutionary syndicalism influencing labour movements the world over.

The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist Churches.

The organizational structure of Jardines has changed almost totally, but the members of the family of Dr. William Jardine still control the firm through a complex cross-shareholding structure, several allied shareholders and a secretive 1947 Trust.

As a result of these changed conditions, the impact of the organizational effort on agricultural labor-management relations has been much greater than in the past.

Today a battle cry may seem an anachronism, for in the modern Army, esprit de corps has been sacrificed to organizational charts and tables.

I – O research on organizational culture research has employed ethnographic techniques and participant observation to collect data.

Organizational culture has been shown to have an impact on important organizational outcomes such as performance, attraction, recruitment, retention, employee satisfaction, and employee well-being.

" As mentioned previously, Vigoda-Gadot categorizes these behaviors in a separate category of OCBs as " compulsory OCBs " or CCBs, which he suggests are a form of " abusive supervision " and will result in poorer organizational performance, similar to what has been seen in other research on abusive supervision and coercive persuasion.

It has two full-time representatives who go to weakly meetings with the vice-chancellor and other organizational university bodies.

Within the space of these tendencies there has developed a coherent critique of " orthodox Marxism " that includes not only a rejection of the concept of " the transition " but a reconceptualization of the process of transcending capitalism that has remarkable similarities to ( Peter ) Kropotkin's thinking on this subject ... Thus one of the earliest political tendencies within which this approach appeared after the Russian revolution of 1917 was that of " Council Communism " which saw the " workers councils " in Germany ( see Bavarian Soviet Republic ), or the soviets in Russia, as new organizational forms constructed by the people.

James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of ‘ organizational pathologies ’ have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic.

Historically, some cultures and religions accommodated, institutionalized, or revered, same-sex love and sexuality ; Several congregations have undertaken a series of organizational, procedural and practical steps to become acknowledged as a " Welcoming Congregation ": a congregation which has taken specific steps to welcome and integrate gay, lesbian, bisexual & transgender ( GLBT ) members.

Several congregations have undertaken a series of organizational, procedural and practical steps to become acknowledged as a " Welcoming Congregation ": a congregation which has taken specific steps to welcome and integrate gay, lesbian, bisexual & transgender ( GLBT ) members.

This definition focuses on the technical side of interoperability, while it has also been pointed out that interoperability is often more of an organizational issue: often interoperability has a significant impact on the organizations concerned, raising issues of ownership ( do people want to share their data?

The Internet has increased organizational involvement by facilitating the flow of information between face-to-face meetings and allowing for people to arrange meetings at virtually any given time.

IEEE has a dual complementary regional and technical structure – with organizational units based on geography ( e. g., the IEEE Philadelphia Section, IEEE South Africa Section ) and technical focus ( e. g., the IEEE Computer Society ).

Rank's psychology of creativity has recently been applied to action learning, an inquiry-based process of group problem solving, team building, leadership development and organizational learning ( Kramer 2007 ; 2008 ).

Unlearning necessarily involves separation from one ’ s self concept, as it has been culturally conditioned to conform to familial, group, occupational or organizational allegiances.

In the organizational context, learning how to unlearn is vital because what we assume to be true has merged into our identity.

Criticism of the Spanish Revolution has primarily centered around allegations of coercion by anarchist participants ( primarily in the rural collectives of Aragon ), which critics charge run contrary to libertarian organizational principles.

Sociologist Ronald Lawson has suggested that it is the religion's intellectual and organizational isolation — coupled with the intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline and considerable persecution — that has contributed to the consistency of its sense of urgency in its apocalyptic message.

His manuscript, presently housed at The Newberry library, is faded or stained in places, has no organizational divisions, and does not exhibit consistent punctuation or capitalization.

Scouting in Connecticut has experienced many organizational changes since 1910.