Foucault had preferred L ' Ordre des choses for the original French title, but changed it as there was already another book by that name.

Foucault also compares modern society with Jeremy Bentham's " Panopticon " design for prisons ( which was unrealized in its original form, but nonetheless influential ): in the Panopticon, a single guard can watch over many prisoners while the guard remains unseen.

* Diagram showing the original experimental design found in the second volume of Foucalt's collected works: Volume Two-Recueil des travaux scientifiques de Léon Foucault 1878.

In addition, Michel Foucault used the terms episteme and discourse, mathesis and taxinomia, for aspects of a " paradigm " in Kuhn's original sense.

Among its collection is an original version of the Foucault pendulum.

In their different and radically contrasting ways, MacIntyre and Foucault go well beyond the original Kantian meaning of the term critique in contesting legitimatory accounts of social power.

The prisons at Neufchatel, Mettray, and Mettray Netherlands were perfect examples for Foucault, because they, even in their original state, began to show the traits Foucault was searching for.

Panopticism I refers to Jeremy Bentham ’ s original conceptualization of the panopticon, and is it the model of panopticism that Foucault responds to in his 1975 Discipline and Punish.

Foucault traces this original practice to government practices of the Middle Ages, where the term government meant an entirely different definition as modern society knows it.

Initially, however, this wasn ’ t the sole intention of the police as we know it where Foucault introduces the original founder of the system now known to us as the police. Nicolas Delamare ,( Foucault doesn ’ t mention the real founder of the police Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie which Foucault neglects to mention ).

By quoting Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi “ of laws and regulations that concern the interior of a state and which endeavours to strengthen and increase the power of this state and make good use of its forces .” What Foucault reveals is that the original police had a different function as we know it today ; for example one of their primary function was to administer the state in the guise of statisticians, allocating resources, supervision of grain in times of crisis, ensuring circulation of goods and men, secure the development of the state ’ s forces.

The invention of the political campaign which Foucault traces back through its original modern founder, Cardinal Richelieu, who according to Foucault actually invented the modern political campaign by means of lampoons and pamphlets and more importantly, invented those professional manipulators of opinion who were called at the time publicistes.

Michel Foucault: Audio Archive Audio Tapes of Society Must Be Defended, Security, Territory, Population and The Birth of Biopolitics in the original French translation Lectures at the Collège de France

In 1670, London clockmaker William Clement added this seconds pendulum to the original pendulum clock of Christian Huygens.

* The 2009 horror film directed by David DeCoteau bears little resemblance to the original story but, like the 1961 version, utilizes the large swinging pendulum in the penultimate scene.

The original sphere from the pendulum was temporarily displayed at the Panthéon in the 1990s ( starting in 1995 ) during renovations at the Musée des Arts et Métiers.

The original pendulum was later returned to the Musée des Arts et Métiers, and a copy is now displayed at the Panthéon.

During museum reconstruction in the 1990s the original pendulum was temporarily displayed at the Panthéon ( 1995 ), but was later returned to the Musée des Arts et Métiers before it reopened in 2000.

An exact copy of the original pendulum has been swinging permanently since 1995 under the dome of the Panthéon, Paris.

Its axis of rotation is observed to return to its original orientation with respect to the earth after one day whatever the latitude, not subject to the unbalanced Coriolis forces acting on the pendulum as a result of its geometric asymmetry.

The only points where the pendulum returns to its original orientation after one day are the poles and the equator.

Kater's original pendulum, showing use, from Kater's 1818 paper.

Consequently, for historians of revolutionary movements, the term Thermidor has come to mean the phase in some revolutions when the political pendulum swings back towards something resembling a pre-revolutionary state, and power slips from the hands of the original revolutionary leadership.

A second type of inverted pendulum is a tiltmeter for tall structures which consists of a wire anchored to the bottom of the foundation and attached to a float in a pool of oil at the top of the structure which has devices for measuring movement of the neutral position of the float away from its original position.

For historians of revolutionary movements, the term Thermidor has come to mean the phase in some revolutions when power slips from the hands of the original revolutionary leadership and a radical regime is replaced by a more conservative regime, sometimes to the point where the political pendulum may swing back towards something resembling a pre-revolutionary state.

On 6 April 2010, the cable suspending the original pendulum bob snapped causing irreparable damage to the pendulum and to the marble flooring of the museum.

When the board rotates more than 90 degrees and then returns to its original position over the course of the slide it is called a pendulum.

They point out that " the gravitation anomaly discussed here is about a factor of 100, 000 too small to explain the Allais excess pendulum precession … during eclipses " and from this conclude that the original Allais anomaly was merely due to poor controls.

A few later lantern-style clocks were constructed with spring mechanisms, and many surviving examples of the original weight-driven type have been converted to spring or pendulum mechanisms.

Although he did not attend any celebrated schools or universities, he was a master of Greek and Hebrew and could read the Bible in the original.

For by now the original cause of the quarrel, Philip's seizure of Gascony, was only one strand in the spider web of French interests that overlay all western Europe and that had been so well and closely spun that the lightest movement could set it trembling from one end to the other.

If his circumspection in regard to Philip's sensibilities went so far that he even refused to grant a dispensation for the marriage of Amadee's daughter, Agnes, to the son of the dauphin of Vienne -- a truly peacemaking move according to thirteenth-century ideas, for Savoy and Dauphine were as usual fighting on opposite sides -- for fear that he might seem to be favoring the anti-French coalition, he would certainly never take the far more drastic step of ordering the return of Gascony to Edward, even though, as he admitted to the English ambassadors, he had been advised that the original cession was invalid.

Laudably enough, it is offering classics and off-beat imports, but last week only one U.S. original was on the boards, Robert D. Hock's stunning Civil War work, Borak.

Stowey Rummel was internationally famous, a crafter of a genuine Americana in foreign eyes, an original designer whose inventive childishness with steel and concrete was made even more believably sincere by his personality.

He claims that he was denied due process of law in violation of the Fifth Amendment, because ( 1 ) at a hearing before a hearing officer of the Department of Justice, he was not permitted to rebut statements attributed to him by the local board, and ( 2 ) at the trial, he was denied the right to have the hearing officer's report and the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as to his claim.

Petitioner was not entitled, either in the administrative hearing at the Department of Justice or at his trial, to inspect the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, since he was furnished a resume of it, did not challenge its accuracy, and showed no particular need for the original report.

He says that he was not permitted to rebut before the hearing officer statements attributed to him by the local board, and, further, that he was denied at trial the right to have the Department of Justice hearing officer's report and the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as to his claim -- all in violation of the Fifth Amendment.

That Prokofieff's harmonies and forms sometimes seem professionally routine to our ears, may or may not indicate that he was less of an `` original '' than we prefer to believe.

This original capsule contained a battery and a transistor oscillator and was about 1 cm. in diameter.

when the insoluble fraction was suspended in a volume of saline equal to that of the original serum sample, no complete antibody activity could be detected.

Approximately ten days after the questionnaire was mailed, a follow-up airmail postcard was sent to each of the original names.

In parts a repeated sponging was needed, but everywhere we found that water alone was enough to restore the original brightness.

Down in Concord, New Hampshire, was a flier in the right place at the right time: Robert S. Fogg, a native New Englander, had been a World War 1, flying instructor, barnstormer, and one of the original planners of the Concord Airport.

`` To be creative is to have the ability to cause to exist -- to produce where nothing was before -- to bring forth an original production of human intelligence or power ''.

What remained lacked the original verve but it was at least dignified, as befitting the tragic circumstances.