Some churches founded outside the Anglican Communion in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, largely in opposition to the ordination of openly homosexual bishops and other clergy are usually referred to as belonging to the Anglican realignment movement, or else as " orthodox " Anglicans.

The Catholic Church does recognise as valid ( though illicit ) ordinations done by breakaway Catholic, Old Catholic or Oriental bishops, and groups descended from them ; it also regards as both valid and licit those ordinations done by bishops of the Eastern churches, so long as those receiving the ordination conform to other canonical requirements ( for example, is an adult male ) and an orthodox rite of episcopal ordination, expressing the proper functions and sacramental status of a bishop, is used ; this has given rise to the phenomenon of episcopi vagantes ( for example, clergy of the Independent Catholic groups which claim apostolic succession, though this claim is rejected by both Orthodoxy and Catholicism ).

After this visit, in which she was deemed sufficiently orthodox, she began traveling with her followers throughout northern and central Italy advocating reform of the clergy and the launch of a new crusade and advising people that repentance and renewal could be done through " the total love for God.

The Councils of Toledo debated creed and liturgy in orthodox Catholicism, and the Council of Lerida in 546 constrained the clergy and extended the power of law over them under the blessings of Rome.

The pope held a new synod of the Roman clergy, before which both these writings were read ; the assembly held the statements to be orthodox, and Zosimus again wrote to the African bishops defending Pelagius and reproving his accusers, among whom were the Gallic bishops Hero and Lazarus.

At the Puebla Conference, the orthodox reorientation was met by strong opposition from the liberal part of the clergy, which supported the concept of a " preferential option for the poor ".

The response to the New Prophecy split the Christian communities, and the more orthodox clergy mostly fought to suppress it.

In 1782 he entered the service of the Duke of Brunswick, and as president of the board of domains displayed a zeal for reform, in the manner approved by the enlightened despots of the century, that rendered him very unpopular with the orthodox clergy and the conservative estates.

Separatism in Abkhazia has also affected the Church: the Eparchy of Sukhumi, regrouping Abkhaz clergy, proclaimed in 2009 its secession from the Georgian Orthodox Church to form a new Abkhazian Orthodox Church ; this move remained however unrecognized by any other orthodox authorities, including the Russian Orthodox Church.

All these works were perfectly orthodox, and aided in drawing the liberal clergy into the movement which has resulted since his time in the unification of Italy.

The modern-day presentation of Kabbalah was developed by its current leader, Philip Berg ( a traditionally trained orthodox rabbi who had left the religious clergy and became an insurance salesman before learning Kabbalah ) and his wife, Karen Berg.

Being held under Byzantine auspices, with an exclusively Eastern clergy, these regulations overwhelmingly regarded the customs of the Church of Constantinople as the orthodox practice.

" Cormier responded by stating his intention to establish this new studium as the principal vehicle of dissemination of orthodox Thomistic thought not only among the Dominicans, but also among the secular clergy.

Lancashire County Cricket Club | Lancashire players Gary Keedy and Stephen Parry ( cricketer ) | Stephen Parry bowling left-arm orthodox spin in the 2012 Friends Life t20

The orthodox Calvinist side won ( prince Maurice of Orange and the other provinces ) and the official head of state of the County of Holland, Johan van Oldebarnevelt, was executed.

Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by Patriarch Bartholomew I of the Eastern Orthodox Church and by Pope John Paul II of the Roman Catholic Church.

In the fifth century, Pope Dioscorus, the Patriarch of Alexandria, rejected certain Christological dogmas promulgated by the Council of Chalcedon, and as a result, the Oriental Orthodox churches split from the rest ; however they continued the episcopal tradition, and today in fact there is dialog between the various orthodox churches over whether the schism was due to real differences or simply translation failures.

By degrees, however, Justinian came to understand that the formula at issue not only appeared orthodox, but might also serve as a conciliatory measure toward the Monophysites, and he made a vain attempt to do this in the religious conference with the followers of Severus of Antioch, in 533.

At the same time, however, the support of the French Communist Party ( FCP ) for the oppressive policies of the USSR contributed to popular disillusionment with orthodox Marxism.

The Visigoths, Ostrogoths, and Vandals were Christianized while they were still outside the bounds of the Roman Empire ; however, they converted to Arianism rather than to orthodox Catholicism, and were soon regarded as heretics.

The Unionist support for ( trade ) protection in the early twentieth century under Joseph Chamberlain ( probably the least Whiggish character in the party ) further alienated the more orthodox Whigs, however, and by the early twentieth century Whiggery was largely irrelevant and without a natural political home.

Before his death, however, Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople had drawn up the Ecthesis in response to the orthodox synodical letter of Sophronius, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, and on learning of the death of Pope Honorius had convinced the Emperor to issue this document as an imperial edict in December 638, thus valid across the entire empire.

" She went on to note however that " Childe's Marxism frequently differed from contemporary ' orthodox ' Marxism ; partly because he had studied Hegel, Marx and Engels as far back as 1913 and still referred to the original texts rather than later interpretations, and partly because he was selective in his acceptance of their writings.

For Mandel, profitability could be influenced by numerous different factors, and was only the general indicator of the condition of the system as a whole ; his critics ( such as Paul Mattick ) however argued that Mandel is too eclectic, and failed to give an orthodox Marxist explanation of the famous " tendency of the rate of profit to fall ".

The scientific method would allow for orthodox scientific investigations into phenomena which might contradict or disprove the standard model ; however grant funding would be proportionately more difficult to obtain for such experiments, depending on the degree of deviation from the accepted standard model theory which the experiment would be expected to test for.

In the course of time, however, owing to its immense popularity among the masses ( and even royal patronage ) it became ' orthodox ' and continues to be one of the most important modes of religious expression in modern India.

The belief is not orthodox, as the Church does not profess a belief as to what happens to unbaptized infants ; however, it is also not heresy, as the Church accepts that such a scenario might be possible.

Many orthodox Iranian Zoroastrians, especially the Sharifabadis of Yazd, continued to use the Qadimi, however.

Theodosius however rejected and destroyed all except that of the orthodox, because he felt that the others introduced a division into the Holy Trinity.

PAS also took action to vanish any sculpture that looked like human or animal, modified versions without the traditional references to Hindu dewa – dewi and traditional Malay hantu ( spirits or ghosts ) and otherwise in keeping with orthodox Islam are, however, tolerated in certain cases.

The essay, however, which contains the most brilliant polemic against the orthodox school, as well as the most luminous account and the most powerful vindication of the new direction, was that of which we have above spoken as having first appeared in Hermathena.

In practice, however, its ritual and content profoundly offended orthodox Muslims.

In 1092 / 1093, however, a council convoked at Soissons by the archbishop of Reims condemned his interpretation, and Roscellinus, who was accused of tritheism, recanted the doctrines attributed to him, but only out of fear of excommunication and even stoning to death by the orthodox populace, for later he returned to his early theories.

He was, however, regarded with suspicion in orthodox circles ( cf.

Few contemporary theologians ( especially thinkers in Augustinian traditions ) and no orthodox theologians, however, continue to hold this hamartiological viewpoint.

It should not, however, be inferred from this that the orthodox concept of the unconscious and the New Age concept of the subconscious are precisely equivalent.

A liberal Christian, however, may hold certain beliefs in common with traditional, orthodox, or even conservative Christianity.

Both prospects were repugnant to orthodox theologians ( at least of the Sunni variety ; compare this to the Shi ' ite doctrine of bada ', however ) and so other rationales were put forth.

He did not immediately return to the orthodox positions of the Church of England, but was drawn into controversy with Catholics: with John Lewgar, John Floyd, and in a disputation with Thomas White before Lord Digby and Sir Kenelm Digby.

This was immediately opposed by the Revolutionary Tendency of the SWP, and by the SLL in Britain and the PCI in France, as well as many orthodox Trotskyists throughout the world.

After Nito Alves's attempted coup in 1977, Agostinho Neto ordered the killing of suspected followers and sympathisers of " orthodox communism " inside and outside the party.