The abbot wears the same habit as his fellow monks, though by tradition he adds to it a pectoral cross.

The abbess also traditionally adds a pectoral cross to the outside of her habit as a symbol of office, though she continues to wear a modified form of her religious habit or dress, as she is unordained-not a male religious-and so does not vest or use choir dress in the liturgy.

In the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, the choir dress of a bishop includes the purple cassock with amaranth trim, rochet, purple zucchetto ( skull cap ), purple biretta, and pectoral cross.

Anglican bishops generally make use of the mitre, crosier, ecclesiastical ring, purple cassock, purple zucchetto, and pectoral cross.

A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia ( episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring ).

Cardinals Walter Kasper ( left ) and Godfried Danneels ( right ) wearing their choir dress: scarlet ( color ) | scarlet ( red ) cassock, white rochet trimmed with lace, scarlet mozetta, scarlet biretta ( over the usual scarlet zucchetto ), and pectoral cross on cord.

George Pell | Cardinal Pell wearing the ordinary dress of a cardinal: black cassock with scarlet ( red ) piping ( sewing ) | piping and buttons, scarlet fascia ( vestment ) | fascia ( sash ), pectoral cross on a chain, and a scarlet zucchetto.

If a pectoral cross has been awarded it is usually worn with street clothes in the Russian tradition, but not so often in the Greek tradition.

His simple origins became clear right after his election, when he wore a pectoral cross made of gilded metal on the day of his coronation and when his entourage was horrified, the new pope complained that he always wore it and that he had brought no other with him.

The other typical insignia of most of these prelates, but not all, are the mitre, pectoral cross, and the episcopal ring.

For this reason, especially in the Russian Orthodox Church, the pectoral cross that the priest wears at all times will often have the Icon of Christ " Not Made by Hands " inscribed on it.

Alvaro del Portillo, Opus Dei Personal prelature | Prelate, wearing a black cassock with shoulder cape piped in Amaranth ( color ) | amaranth, a purple fascia ( vestment ) | fascia and a gold or gilt pectoral cross.

In the Roman Catholic tradition it is only worn by bishops, abbots, and certain canons who are granted the use of the pectoral cross by special indult.

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | Ukrainian Catholic priest wearing sticharion, phelonion, epitrachelion, Zone ( vestment ) | zone, epimanikia, and Pectoral_cross # Eastern_Catholic_and_Orthodox_practice | pectoral cross at a St. Joseph the Betrothed Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | church in the United States.

* a pectoral cross

Bishop Cuthbert's pectoral cross was buried with him during Aldfrith's reign, either at his death in 687 or his reburial in 698 and is now at Durham Cathedral.

On 17 November 1957, Patriarch Ya ` qub III ordained Iwas a priest and, two years later, gave him the pectoral cross as rabban.

Above the front plate and in front of the arch is a jewelled cross, originally a pectoral cross said to have belonged to Henry II.

Then, he vests in a gold corded pectoral cross and a red embroidered stole.

In addition, many will leave something of personal value, such as jewelry, a pectoral cross or military decoration as a sign of devotion.

* The small cross of St Cuthbert represents the College's patron saint ( it is modelled on St Cuthbert's own pectoral cross, which is kept in the Treasury at Durham Cathedral ).

The Holy Orthodox Church confired on him the Order of the Golden Cross the insignature of which, a massive pectoral cross of repousse gold, he habitually wore.

Before the beginning of the ceremony, the pope was vested in the falda ( a particular papal vestment which forms a long skirt extending beneath the hem of the alb ), amice, alb, cincture, pectoral cross, stole, and a very long cope known as the " mantum " ( or " papal mantle ").

The pope's ordinary dress ( also called house dress ), which is worn for daily use outside of liturgical functions, consists of a white simar ( cassock with a shoulder cape attached to it ) girded with the fringed white fascia ( often with the papal coat of arms embroidered on it ), the pectoral cross suspended from a gold cord, the red papal shoes, and the white zucchetto.

Formerly also including pectoral crosses, Enkolpion is nowadays used for a medallion with an icon in the center, worn around the neck by Orthodox and Eastern Catholic bishops.

A pectoral cross or pectorale ( from the Latin pectoralis, " of the chest ") is a cross that is worn on the chest, usually suspended from the neck by a cord or chain.

In ancient and medieval times pectoral crosses were worn by both clergy and laity, but by the end of the Middle Ages the pectoral cross came to be a special indicator of position worn by bishops, and the wearing of a pectoral cross is now restricted to popes, cardinals, bishops and abbots.

The modern pectoral cross is relatively large, and is different from the small crosses worn on necklaces by many Christians.

While many Christians, both clergy and laity, wear crosses, the pectoral cross is distinguished by both its size ( up to six inches across ) and that it is worn in the center of the chest below the heart ( as opposed to just below the collarbones ).

A pectoral cross is worn with both clerical suits or religious habits, and when attending both liturgical or civil functions.

With a clerical suit, the pectoral cross is worn either hung around the neck so it remains visible or is placed in the left shirt or coat pocket so the chain is still visible but the cross is not ( this is not actually an official requirement, but is done for practical purposes ).

If a cassock is worn, the pectoral cross is either suspended from the prelate's neck and hangs free or is fastened to a front button with a special hook that is attached to the cross.

In Orthodox practice, the pectoral cross is worn by all bishops, but not necessarily by all priests.

In the Greek tradition, the pectoral cross is only given to specific priests for faithful service ; in the Russian tradition, the silver cross is worn by all priests.

The pectoral girdle is supported by muscle and the well developed pelvic girdle is attached to the backbone by a pair of sacral ribs.

It moves by combining pectoral, dorsal, anal, and caudal fins.

Because of this, they are slow-moving and rely on their pectoral, dorsal, anal, and caudal fins for propulsion rather than by body undulation.

Sharks are a group of fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.

The first sign is trismus, or lockjaw, and the facial spasms called risus sardonicus, followed by stiffness of the neck, difficulty in swallowing, and rigidity of pectoral and calf muscles.

The early types resembled their cartilaginous forefathers in many aspects of their anatomy, including a shark-like tailfin, spiral gut, large pectoral fins stiffened in front by skeletal elements and a largely unossified axial skeleton.

The gill chamber was bound posteriorly by a stout cleithrum bone, also functioning as anchoring for the pectoral fins.

Gold and enamel pectoral by René Lalique, Museu Gulbenkian, Lisbon

The pectoral musculature of the Kakapo is also modified by flightlessness.

The appendicular skeleton ( 126 bones ) is formed by the pectoral girdles ( 4 ), the upper limbs ( 60 ), the pelvic girdle ( 2 ), and the lower limbs ( 60 ).

Males inspect eggs to remove diseased or infertile eggs, and aerates the clutch by fanning them with its pectoral and pelvic fins.

Post cranial remains of amniotes can be identified from their Labyrinthodont ancestors by their having at least two pairs of sacral ribs, a sternum in the pectoral girdle ( some amniotes have lost it ) and an astragalus bone in the ankle.

Without a true tail to provide thrust for forward motion and equipped with only small pectoral fins, Mola mola relies on its long, thin dorsal and anal fins for propulsion, driving itself forward by moving these fins from side to side.

The haddock is easily recognized by a black lateral line running along its white side ( not to be confused with pollock which has the reverse, i. e. white line on black side ) and a distinctive dark blotch above the pectoral fin, often described as a " thumbprint " or even the " Devil's thumbprint " or " St. Peter's mark ".

Poachers are notable for having elongated bodies covered by scales modified into bony plates, and for using their large pectoral fins to move in short bursts.

** A peculiar function of pectoral fins, highly developed in some fish, is the creation of the dynamic lifting force that assists some fish, such as sharks, in maintaining depth and also enables the " flight " for flying fish. Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus showing finlets and keels. Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling

It can be distinguished from other large requiem sharks by its relatively small first dorsal fin with a curving rear margin, its tiny second dorsal fin with a long free rear tip, and its long, sickle-shaped pectoral fins.

Asian arowanas are distinguished from Australian congenerics S. jardinii and S. leichardti by having fewer ( 21-26 ) lateral line scales ( versus 32-36 for the Australian species ), longer pectoral and pelvic fins, and a longer anterior snout.

The large metallic scales and double barbels are features shared by the Chinese dragon, and the large pectoral fins are said to make the fish resemble " a dragon in full flight.

They are distinguished from the closely related subfamily Gobiinae by the absence of a swimbladder in adults and location of the uppermost rays of the pectoral fins within the fin membrane.