In her essay " Sophistry about Conventions ," philosopher Martha Nussbaum argues that Stanley Fish's theoretical views are based on " extreme relativism and even radical subjectivism.

The film is one of a series of what the philosopher Stanley Cavell calls " comedies of remarriage ", where couples who have once been married, or are on the verge of divorce, etc., rediscover that they are in love with each other, and recommit to the idea of marriage.

Bringing Up Baby was the second of four films starring Grant and Hepburn, the others being Sylvia Scarlett ( 1935 ), Holiday ( 1938 ), and The Philadelphia Story ( 1940 ), the last three of which belong to a sub-genre of screwball comedy called the comedy of remarriage described by the philosopher Stanley Cavell as Hollywood's crowning achievement.

* Richard Stanley Peters ( 1919-2011 ), philosopher, professor of philosophy of education

American philosopher and professor at Harvard University Stanley Cavell wrote about Trading Places in his 2005 book Cavell on film.

The philosopher Stanley Cavell develops the idea of moral perfectionism as the idea that there is an unattained but attainable self that one ought to strive to reach.

* Richard Stanley Peters ( 1919 -), British philosopher

* William Henry Stanley Monck ( 1839 – 1915 ), Irish astronomer and philosopher

Arnoni ( philosopher, writer, political activist ); Edward Keating ( publisher, Ramparts Magazine ); Felix Greene ( author and film producer ); Isadore Zifferstein ( psychologist ); Stanley Scheinbaum ( Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions ); Paul Jacobs ( journalist and anti-nuclear activist ); Hal Draper ( Marxist writer and a socialist activist ); Levi Laud ( Progressive Labor Movement ); Si Casady ( California Democratic Council ); George Clark ( British Committee on Nuclear Disarmament ); Robert Pickus ( Turn Toward Peace ); Bob Parris and Bob Moses ( Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee ); Jack Barnes ( National Chair of the Young Socialist Alliance ); Mario Savio ( Free Speech Movement ); Paul Potter ( Students for a Democratic Society ); and Mike Meyerson ( national head of the Du Bois Clubs of America ).

Contrary to the Catholic philosopher Stanley Parry ’ s claim that Meyer did not even recognize the family as a natural community, Meyer called the family and state “ necessary associations ”.

* Arthur Stanley Ramsey Mathematician and philosopher, President Magdalene College, father of Michael Ramsey and Frank Plumpton Ramsey

In 1930, on an International Rockefeller Scholarship at Harvard University, Feigl met the physicist Percy Williams Bridgman, the philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, and the psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens, all of whom he saw as kindred spirits.

* Stanley Rosen ( born 1929 ), American philosopher

Since the early 1960s, he has also been close to philosopher Stanley Cavell.

* Stanley Cavell, prominent Harvard-based philosopher

" in Giovanna Borradori, The American philosopher: Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Cavell, MacIntyre, Kuhn ( Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994 ) 137-152.

The late R. G. Collingwood, a philosopher whose work has proved helpful to many students of literature, once wrote ``::

The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche has been said to have taken nearly all of his political philosophy from Aristotle.

The term was originally coined in the 19th century by the founding sociologist and philosopher of science, Auguste Comte, and has become a major topic for psychologists ( especially evolutionary psychology researchers ), evolutionary biologists, and ethologists.

Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz ( Hebrew: עדין שטיינזלץ ) or Adin Even Yisrael ( Hebrew: עדין אבן ישראל ) ( born 1937 ) is a teacher, philosopher, social critic, and spiritual mentor, who has been hailed by Time magazine as a " once-in-a-millennium scholar ".

The work of French philosopher and social theorist, Michel Foucault has been utilized in a variety of disciplines, such as history, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, psychology, and linguistics.

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

In one response to Gettier, the American philosopher Richard Kirkham has argued that the only definition of knowledge that could ever be immune to all counterexamples is the infallibilist one.

The Indian philosopher B K Matilal has drawn on the Navya-Nyaya fallibilism tradition to respond to the Gettier problem.

The American philosopher Robert Nozick has offered the following definition of knowledge:

The British philosopher Simon Blackburn has criticized this formulation by suggesting that we do not want to accept as knowledge beliefs, which, while they " track the truth " ( as Nozick's account requires ), are not held for appropriate reasons.

The Britannica has an Editorial Board of Advisors, which includes 12 distinguished scholars: author Nicholas Carr, religion scholar Wendy Doniger, political economist Benjamin M. Friedman, Council on Foreign Relations President Emeritus Leslie H. Gelb, computer scientist David Gelernter, Physics Nobel laureate Murray Gell-Mann, Carnegie Corporation of New York President Vartan Gregorian, philosopher Thomas Nagel, cognitive scientist Donald Norman, musicologist Don Michael Randel, Stewart Sutherland, Baron Sutherland of Houndwood, President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and cultural anthropologist Michael Wesch.

He has also written many of his own studies of the philosopher.

As a result, according to philosopher Steven Crowell, defining existentialism has been relatively difficult, and he argues that it is better understood as a general approach used to reject certain systematic philosophies rather than as a systematic philosophy in itself.

Here alone is preserved a summary of the writings of the Phoenician priest Sanchuniathon of which the accuracy has been shown by the mythological accounts found on the Ugaritic tables, here alone is the account from Diodorus Siculus's sixth book of Euhemerus ' wondrous voyage to the island of Panchaea where Euhemerus purports to have found his true history of the gods, and here almost alone is preserved writings of the neo-Platonist philosopher Atticus along with so much else.

French philosopher Henri Bergson's Matter and Memory ( 1896 ) has been cited as anticipating the development of film theory during the birth of cinema.

* The Third Policeman and The Dalkey Archive by Flann O ' Brien contains not only quotes from the works of a fictitious Irish philosopher named de Selby, but also has numerous footnotes and references to other fictitious authors writing about de Selby and his books.

The period from 900 to 200 BCE has been described by historians as the axial age, a term coined by German philosopher Karl Jaspers.

The thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche has been influential in individualist anarchism specifically in thinkers such as the French Émile Armand, the Italian Renzo Novatore, the Colombian Biofilo Panclasta, and also " translations of Nietzsche's writings in the United States very likely appeared first in Liberty, the anarchist journal edited by Benjamin Tucker ".

Egoist philosopher Max Stirner has been called a proto-existentialist philosopher while at the same time is a central theorist of individualist anarchism

The early 19th century philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, posthumously regarded as the father of existentialism, maintained that the individual solely has the responsibilities of giving one's own life meaning and living that life passionately and sincerely, in spite of many existential obstacles and distractions including despair, angst, absurdity, alienation, and boredom.

Although the number of individuals sincerely espousing solipsism has been small, it is not uncommon for one philosopher to accuse another's arguments of entailing solipsism as an unwanted consequence, in a kind of reductio ad absurdum.

Being an individual man is a thing that has been abolished, and every speculative philosopher confuses himself with humanity at large ; whereby he becomes something infinitely great, and at the same time nothing at all.

Reflecting his immense influence on 20th-century thought, Hilda Neatby, in 1953, wrote " Dewey has been to our age what Aristotle was to the later middle ages, not a philosopher, but the philosopher.

It was during this time that he also encountered and befriended noted political philosopher Eric Voegelin, with whom he retained a long-standing relationship.

He served as research assistant for libertarian Republican Congressman Ron Paul in Paul's first term ( 1976 ), and he shared a small office with the staunchly Calvinistic political philosopher, John W. Robbins, who later became a noted anti-Van Til, pro-Clark presuppositional apologist, author, and publisher.

Julian (, ; 331 / 332 – 26 June 363 ), commonly known as Julian the Apostate or Julian the Philosopher, was Roman Emperor from 361 to 363 and a noted philosopher and Greek writer.

In 1929 at the École Normale, he met Simone de Beauvoir, who studied at the Sorbonne and later went on to become a noted philosopher, writer, and feminist.

Sir Thomas More (; 7 February 14786 July 1535 ), known to Catholics as Saint Thomas More since 1935, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist.

French philosopher Michel Serres noted that the 23 Tintin albums constituted a "" to which " the work of no French novelist is comparable in importance or greatness ".

AD 350 – 370 – March 415 ) ( ; ; Hypatía ) was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher in Roman Egypt who was the first historically noted woman in mathematics.

Robert Boyle,, was a 17th-century natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor, also noted for his writings in theology.

In the fifth century B. C., the Chinese philosopher Mo Ti noted that a pinhole can form an inverted and focused image, when light passes through the hole and into a dark area.

Ernst Mach () ( February 18, 1838 – February 19, 1916 ) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher, noted for his contributions to physics such as the Mach number and the study of shock waves.

The unit is named after Blaise Pascal, the eminent French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher noted for his experiments with a barometer, an instrument to measure air pressure.

The commission was headed by the noted American philosopher and educator John Dewey.

The cast also included noted intellectuals such as writers Enzo Siciliano and Alfonso Gatto, poets Natalia Ginzburg and Juan Rodolfo Wilcock, and philosopher Giorgio Agamben.

Francis Bacon, his main competitor, was noted as a philosopher and man of learning, but Coke had no interest in such concepts.

Early in his life, Eliade was a noted journalist and essayist, a disciple of Romanian far right philosopher and journalist Nae Ionescu, and member of the literary society Criterion.

The advantages of basing a paper size upon an aspect ratio of were already noted in 1786 by the German scientist and philosopher Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.

John Dee, noted Elizabethan philosopher, magician and scientist and also responsible for the introduction to the first English translation of Euclid was educated at the Chantry School ( later re-founded as the Grammar School ) in the sixteenth century.

First explicitly noted by the philosopher Henry Sidgwick in The Methods of Ethics, the paradox of hedonism points out that pleasure cannot be acquired directly, it can only be acquired indirectly.

For example, noted philosopher Mortimer J. Adler wrote, " Those who oppose injurious discrimination on the moral ground that all human beings, being equal in their humanity, should be treated equally in all those respects that concern their common humanity, would have no solid basis in fact to support their normative principle.

Nezahualcoyotl as shown in the Codex Ixtlilxochitl, folio 106R, painted roughly a century after Nezahualcoyotl's death. Nezahualcoyotl ( 1403 – 1473 ) was a noted poet, philosopher, and patron of the arts.

Johann Georg Hamann ( 27 August 1730 – 21 June 1788 ) was a noted German philosopher, a main proponent of the Sturm und Drang movement, and associated by historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin with the Counter-Enlightenment.

The ramshackle condition of the capital was noted by philosopher Montesquieu five years into Gian Gastone's reign: " There is no town where men live in less luxury than Florence ".

The Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle ( 384 – 322 BC ), in the Nicomachean Ethics, noted such " market behaviour ", and said that the increased value of a commodity was relative to the buyer's demand for the commodity.

His wife and occasional collaborator was the noted philosopher and Wittgenstein scholar Elizabeth Anscombe.