::# A point-to-point link ( described above ) is sometimes categorized as a special instance of the physical star topology – therefore, the simplest type of network that is based upon the physical star topology would consist of one node with a single point-to-point link to a second node, the choice of which node is the ' hub ' and which node is the ' spoke ' being arbitrary.

::# After the special case of the point-to-point link, as in note ( 1 ) above, the next simplest type of network that is based upon the physical star topology would consist of one central node – the ' hub ' – with two separate point-to-point links to two peripheral nodes – the ' spokes '.

::# Although most networks that are based upon the physical star topology are commonly implemented using a special device such as a hub or switch as the central node ( i. e., the ' hub ' of the star ), it is also possible to implement a network that is based upon the physical star topology using a computer or even a simple common connection point as the ' hub ' or central node.

::# The linear bus topology is sometimes considered to be a special case of the distributed bus topology – i. e., a distributed bus with no branching segments.

::# when a distributed version of the DBMS is first introduced ; and

::# when existing distributed data are redistributed around the system.

::# Monitoring alveolar dead space during a surgical operation is a sensitive and important tool in monitoring airway function.

::# Te Taura Whiri should function as a Crown – Māori partnership through the equal appointment of Crown and Māori appointees to its board.

::# A petitioner may be immune from the antitrust injuries which result from the petitioning itself.

::# Also, parties are immune from liability arising from the antitrust injuries caused by government action which results from the petitioning.

::# Has there been bombardment of targets of a purely civilian character, for example hospitals, schools, sanatoria, dams, etc., and on what scale has this occurred?

::# Have forced labour camps been created, has there been deportation of the population or other acts tending to the extermination of the population and which can be characterized juridically as acts of genocide?

::# The structure in which it occurs

::# During strenuous exercise, CO < sub > 2 </ sub > will rise throughout the exhalation and may not be easily matched to a blood gas determination, which led to serious errors of interpretation early in the history of dead space determinations.

::# To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace ;

::# To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace ;

::# All of the endpoints of the common transmission medium are normally terminated using 50 ohm resistor.

::# Has the American army made use of or experimented with new weapons or weapons forbidden by the laws of war?

::# Have Vietnamese prisoners been subjected to inhuman treatment forbidden by the laws of war and, in particular, to torture or mutilation?

::# failing to take reasonable steps to alert the third party so as to avoid the accident.

::# Star networks may also be described as either broadcast multi-access or nonbroadcast multi-access ( NBMA ), depending on whether the technology of the network either automatically propagates a signal at the hub to all spokes, or only addresses individual spokes with each communication.

::# Te Taura Whiri should become the lead Māori language sector agency.

::# Te Taura Whiri will also need increased powers.

::# These regional public bodies and schools must also consult iwi in the preparation of their plans.

::# Poorly ventilated alveoli do not generally empty at the same rate as healthy alveoli.

However, certain physical phenomena can be modeled assuming the materials exist as a continuum, meaning the matter in the body is continuously distributed and fills the entire region of space it occupies.

He advocated the abolition of private property ( while retaining respect for personal property ) through the " expropriation of the whole of social wealth " by the people themselves, and for the economy to be co-ordinated through a horizontal network of voluntary associations where goods are distributed according to the physical needs of the individual, rather than according to labor.

The resulting landscapes can be used as physical implementations of an adaptive landscape, by generating a spatial mosaic of patches of opportunity distributed in space and time.

Because the number of players in a LARP is usually larger than in a tabletop role-playing game, and the players may be interacting in separate physical spaces, there is typically less of an emphasis on tightly maintaining a narrative or directly entertaining the players, and game sessions are often managed in a more distributed manner.

A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed.

Other methods for copy prevention were also used including asking for a particular word from the documentation included with the game — often a novella like in Silicon Dreams trilogy — or another physical device distributed with the software — e. g. Lenslok as used in Elite.

Unlike parallel systems, in which the processors are tightly coupled and constitute a single database system, a distributed database system consists of loosely coupled sites that share no physical components.

Collections of data ( e. g. in a database ) can be distributed across multiple physical locations.

:: The type of network topology in which all of the nodes of the network are connected to a common transmission medium which has more than two endpoints that are created by adding branches to the main section of the transmission medium – the physical distributed bus topology functions in exactly the same fashion as the physical linear bus topology ( i. e., all nodes share a common transmission medium ).

* Server farms — Servers are no longer distributed to physical locations because virtual LANs can be created to create broadcast domains in a switched internetwork.

Then, using physical arguments, one derives a suitable " fundamental volume " for the particular system to reflect the fact that quantum mechanical microstates are discretely distributed on the phase space.

A broadcast may be distributed through several physical means.

The typography of the physical document pictured here, and still distributed today, was typeset by Ottawa's David Berman intentionally in Carl Dair's Cartier typeface: at the time the most prominent Canadian typeface, having been commissioned by the Governor-General as a celebration of Canada's centenary in 1967.

The physical audio and video products of the label have been distributed in South-East Asia by Warner Music since December 2008, while new EMI releases in China and Taiwan, were distributed under Gold Typhoon which was previously known as EMI Music China and EMI Music Taiwan, respectively.

Early computer buses were parallel electrical wires with multiple connections, but the term is now used for any physical arrangement that provides the same logical functionality as a parallel electrical bus.

In this case signals will naturally flow through the bus in physical or logical order, eliminating the need for complex scheduling.

The PCI specification covers the physical size of the bus ( including the size and spacing of the circuit board edge electrical contacts ), electrical characteristics, bus timing, and protocols.

* PDP-11 / 70 — The 11 / 45 architecture expanded to allow 4 MB of physical memory segregated onto a private memory bus, 2 kB of cache memory, and much faster I / O devices connected via the Massbus.

Fare regulation and bus service standards are under the purview of an independent body, the Public Transport Council, while TransitLink, established by SBS Transit, SMRT Trains and SMRT Buses, helps to create an integrated multi-modal system with a common fare-payment mode, information platform, and a physical network without duplication of services.

Accordingly, the CPU sets this physical address on its address bus and requests all other hardware connected to the CPU to respond with the results, if they answer for this specific address.

* The most nowadays advantage of tram-the other road ( secluded paths to avoid traffic ), which often cannot be crossed by other vehicles ( by law, or physical lacking of the other path ) can be achieved nowadays in other ways, sometimes cheaper for the whole new system like ULTra or sometimes just by secluded bus roads, with petrol / gas or electric buses ( in this case even some commuters like Paris and BHNS ( fr.

* Data buffers that are accessed directly by peripheral devices that use direct memory access or I / O channels must reside in pinned pages while the I / O operation is in progress because such devices and the buses to which they are attached expect to find data buffers located at physical memory addresses ; regardless of whether the bus has a memory management unit for I / O, transfers cannot be stopped if a page fault occurs and then restarted when the page fault has been processed.

For example, the original twisted pair Ethernet using repeater hubs was a logical bus topology with a physical star topology layout.