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policy and sunset
In public policy, a sunset provision or clause is a measure within a statute, regulation or other law that provides that the law shall cease to have effect after a specific date, unless further legislative action is taken to extend the law.
When the helicopter was only minutes away from the fire, a Forest Service fire chief cancelled the water drop because policy cut-off aerial firefighting 30 minutes before sunset.
The State has an aviation assets " cutoff " policy which stated that " aircraft ( planes or helicopters ) may not be dispatched so as to arrive at an incident no later than 30 minutes before sunset ".< ref name = redbook17 >

policy and clauses
In general usage, the term deductible may be used to describe one of several types of clauses ( see below ) that are used by insurance companies as a threshold for policy payments.
Deductibles are normally provided as clauses in an insurance policy that dictate how much of an insurance-covered expense is borne by the policyholder.
Though a single policy can theoretically have both an excess ( a first pay ) and a deductible ( the withheld amount ), this is not common, as the insurance company uses both clauses for the same reason ( i. e. preventing frequent low cost or frivolous claims ).
In the 1940s, the insurance industry shifted to the current system where covered risks are initially defined broadly in an insuring agreement on a general policy form, then narrowed down by subsequent exclusion clauses.
Bob Jones University v. United States, 461 U. S. 574 ( 1983 ), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court holding that the religion clauses of the First Amendment do not prohibit the Internal Revenue Service from revoking the tax exempt status of a religious university whose practices are contrary to a compelling government public policy, such as eradicating racial discrimination.
It is composed of three sections: the name of the body issuing the resolution ( be it the Security Council, the General Assembly, a subsidiary organ of the GA, or any other resolution-issuing organization ), which serves as the subject of the sentence ; the preambular clauses ( also called preambular phrases ) indicating the reasons behind the resolution as a preamble does in other documents ; and the operative clauses ( also called operative phrases ) in which the body delineates the course of action it will take ( if it is the Security Council or a UN organ making policy for within the UN ) or recommends to be taken ( in many Security Council resolutions and for all other bodies when acting outside the UN ).
Because of this, some jurisdictions refuse to give effect to these clauses, declaring them to be void as against public policy.
Owner's title insurance policy forms of the American Land Title Association created between 1987 and late 2006, contain coinsurance clauses.
Many states consider such clauses void as a matter of public policy.
The Interferral category allows its terms to be modified by special authority of the issuing government while the terms of the Non-Interferral category can only be modified by clauses present within the policy itself.
Community organizations have criticized the proposals, arguing that the contractual obligations of states to fill the prisons to 90 % occupancy are poor public policy that could force communities into creating criminals, and that these contractual clauses end up costing taxpayers more than state-run prisons would.

policy and into
The long-range aspects of this program are divided into four distinct phases: basic mapping, inventory, analysis and plan and policy formation.
Thus, although the agenda of external assistance in the economic sphere are cumulative, and many of the policies suggested for nations in the earlier stages remain relevant, the basic purpose of American economic policy during the later stages of development should be to assure that movement into a stage of self-sustaining growth is not prevented by lack of foreign exchange.
The principle of optimality thus brings a vital organization into the search for the optimal policy of a multistage decision process.
The second stage is to retain the nominal classification of `` neutralist '', while in fact turning the country into an active advocate and adherent of Soviet policy.
For a number of years, Wesleyan has been drawing varied groups of political and business leaders into these informal discussions with members of the faculty and student body, attempting to explore and clarify aspects of their responsibility for public policy.
The leadership of the ACLU does not always agree on policy decisions: Differences of opinion within the ACLU leadership have sometimes grown into major debates.
The policy came into force after the Cabinet Committee on Security ( CCS ) approved it.
4655 into law on October 31, 1998, which instituted a policy of " regime change " against Iraq, though it explicitly stated it did not provide for direct intervention on the part of American military forces.
* United Kingdom: The UK introduced universal BCG immunization in 1953, and until 2005, the UK policy was to immunize all school children at the age of 13, and all neonates born into high-risk groups.
The policy had the triple benefit, from the Roman point of view, of weakening the hostile tribe, repopulating the plague-ravaged frontier provinces ( bringing their abandoned fields back into cultivation ) and providing a pool of first-rate recruits for the army.
But the Third Reich's foreign policy had forced the Nazi state into war before it had fully prepared.
This foray into government policy making, however, ended in a new currency crisis that December and the failure ( compounded by the company's lackluster business performance ) resulted in Born's 1991 ouster from the board ; he was replaced by Chief Operations Officer Octavio Caraballo.
The German Empire, in turn, under the " Drang nach Osten " policy, aspired to turn the Ottoman Empire into its own de facto colony, and thus supported its integrity.
Frederick Seitz, in a June 12, 1996 editorial-page piece in the Wall Street Journal complained that alterations made to Chapter 8 of the 1995 IPCC report were made to " deceive policy makers and the public into believing that the scientific evidence shows human activities are causing global warming.
The Popular Unity platform included the nationalization of U. S. interests in Chile's major copper mines, the advancement of workers ' rights, deepening of the Chilean land reform, reorganization of the national economy into socialized, mixed, and private sectors, a foreign policy of " international solidarity " and national independence and a new institutional order ( the " people's state " or " poder popular "), including the institution of a unicameral congress.
Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made integration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective.
With the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the EU acquired competence in space matters, and space policy has been attributed to the Competitiveness Council
" In 2010 this was written into the church's Handbook, which directs official church policy and programs.
This policy is also why Canadian viewers do not see American advertisements during the Super Bowl, even when tuning into one of the many American networks carried on Canadian televisions.
Clausewitz introduced systematic philosophical contemplation into Western military thinking, with powerful implications not only for historical and analytical writing but also for practical policy, military instruction, and operational planning.
The differing opinions can approximately be divided into the " structuralists ," who argue that poor policy decisions are to blame, and the others, who argue that unavoidable technological and geographical factors caused the decline.
According to Lactantius, Diocletian and Galerius entered into an argument over imperial policy towards Christians while wintering at Nicomedia in 302.
Congress rushed to enact the existing gay ban policy into federal law, outflanking Clinton's planned repeal effort.
* 2010 – The repeal of the Don't Ask Don't Tell policy, the 17-year-old policy banning on homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama.

policy and constitution
Formally, the Congress serves two functions: to approve changes to the Party constitution regarding policy and to elect a Central Committee, about 300 strong.
An amendment has recently been made to the constitution to demarcate at least the responsibility for EU military operations, which are unambiguously matters of national security and foreign policy.
However, because the constitution still stipulates only that the President leads foreign policy and the government internal policy, the responsibility over European Union affairs is not explicitly resolved.
The highest state institution is the People's Consultative Assembly ( MPR ), whose functions previously included electing the president and vice president ( since 2004 the president has been elected directly by the people ), establishing broad guidelines of state policy, and amending the constitution.
Although its constitution and government policy preclude an offensive military role for Japan in international affairs, Japanese cooperation with the United States through the 1960 U. S .– Japan Security Treaty has been important to the peace and stability of East Asia.
In the session of the Hungarian Parliament of 5 November 1878 the Opposition proposed that the Foreign Minister should be impeached for violating the constitution by his policy during the Near East Crisis and by the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
However, there was no change in government policy regarding reunification, and on October 17, 1972, Park declared martial law, dissolving the National Assembly and suspending the constitution.
The NPRC Junta immediately suspended the constitution, banned all political parties, limited freedom of speech and freedom of the press and enacted a rule-by-decree policy, in which soldiers were granted unlimited powers of administrative detention without charge or trial, and challenges against such detentions in court were precluded.
The Hungarian minority in Slovenia is granted a policy of positive discrimination under the Slovene constitution, and the legal status of Hungarian Slovenes is good.
Its neutral foreign policy has an important place in the country's constitution.
Barro argues in favor of adopting some form of " monetary constitution " that will provide stability to monetary policy rather than allowing decisions about monetary policy to be made on the basis of politics, but suggests that what form this constitution takes — for example, a gold standard, some other commodity-based standard, or a fiat currency with fixed rules for determining the quantity of money — is considerably less important.
Nicholas crushed the rebellion, abrogated the Polish constitution, and reduced Poland to the status of a province, Privislinsky Krai, and embarked on a policy of repression towards Catholics.
It is said that de Montfort was reluctant to approve the oligarchical constitution created by the Provisions of Oxford, but there is better ground for believing that he disliked the narrow class-spirit of the victorious Barons, and that he would have preferred to make a compromise with the moderate royalists whose policy was guided by Prince Edward.
In 2000, following the second of the two United Alternative conventions, the party voted to dissolve in favour of a new party: the " Canadian Conservative Reform Alliance ", a declaration of policy and a new constitution.
The Fundamental Principles, a constitution, was introduced by the government in April 1980, and several non-PDPA members were allowed into government as part of the government's policy of broadening its support base.
Najibullah pursued a policy of National Reconciliation with the opposition, a new Afghan constitution was introduced in 1987 and democratic elections were held in 1988 ( which were boycotted by the mujahideen ).
This may result in the adoption of a new constitution, a constitutional amendment, a law, the recall of an elected official or simply a specific government policy.
The 1849 constitution was suspended, and a policy of absolutist centralism was established, guided by the Minister of the Interior, Alexander Bach.
In 2007, President Chen proposed a policy of Four Wants and One Without, which in substance states that Taiwan wants independence ; Taiwan wants the rectification of its name ; Taiwan wants a new constitution ; Taiwan wants development ; and Taiwanese politics is without the question of left or right, but only the question of unification or independence.
Since many a country with a transitional political and economic system continues treating its constitution as an abstract legal document disengaged from the economic policy of the state, practice of judicial review of economic acts of executive and legislative branches began to grow.
The 1949 constitution increased the role of the Chancellor compared to the 1919 Weimar Constitution by making the Chancellor more independent of the influence of the Federal President and granting the Chancellor the right to set the guidelines for all policy areas.

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